最新非谓语动词(完整版)
最新非谓语动词 （完整版）
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．With my money ______ , I went back home. A ．ran out of C ．running out
【答案】 C 【解析】
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A ．to act
B ． to have acted
C ． acting
D ．having acted
【答案】 B 【解析】
试题分析：句型“有人认为 ..已 可”用 It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has
done...结 构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为 sb is thought/believed +不定式的 完
成式。如：
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此B 选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。 考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的 “主动”的逻辑关系。
by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on
their land.
解析】
B ．ran out D ．running out of
试题分析：考查 with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了， 里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词） 物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除 式，选 C 。 考点：考查 with 复合结构
我就回家了。 With 复合结构在这 AB 项，run out of 是及
D ，
，所以排除
Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动 3． A ．Seeing
【答案】 A that she was going off to sleep, I
asked if she d like that little doll on her bed. B ．To see
D ． Seen
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是
I , I 与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是
4．
A ．Being encouraged C ．Encouraged
【答案】 C
B ．Encouraging D ．Having encouraged
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上
建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage 和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语
5．（山东） There is a note pinned to the door A．saying ______ when the shop will open again.
B says
C．said
【答案】A
【解析】
D．having said
试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句
子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选考点：考查非谓语动词。A。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确
定。doing 表主动表进行；done 表被动表完成；to do 表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again. 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的
动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing 形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在
逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books ；He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
6．（福建） _______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more
mature than those of her age. A．Spending
C．Having spent B．Spent D．To spend
【解析】
试题分析：花费”和其逻辑主语“Li nda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda 过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年
龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
7．Time, correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to use
【答案】B
B．used C．using D．use
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状 语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出
use 与主语time 之间为被动，因此直
接得出答案B 。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
8. __ volca noes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their poten tial to cause great damage. A . To study C. Having studied
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨 大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study 与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调 研究”发生在主句谓语动作
之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故
C 选项正确。
9. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused
heated debate among citize ns. A . compared
B . comparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市 民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是
a survey ,谓语动词是has
caused ，宾语是heated debate 。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓 语动词形式。survey
与comp are 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故 选B 。
10. （北京） The n atio nal park has a large collect ion of wildlife, ele phan ts. A . ranging C. to range
【答案】A
【解析】 试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和
range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 考点：考查非谓语动词。
［名师点睛］
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
B . Studying D . Studied
C. comp ares D . being compared
from butterflies to
B . range D . ranged
A 。
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的 动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用 作定语 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如:
The slee ping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the buildi ng.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词
left 等作定语也后置。如：
The girl sta nding un der the tree is my ni ece. The buildi ng built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:
the people in vited to the party were famous scie ntists 作状语 现在分词和过去分词在句中可以
作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receivi ng any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn ‘ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Give n more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.
If more atte nti on was give n, the trees could have grow n better.（ 条件） Walk ing along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital （原因）. Though defeated, he didn ‘ t lose!让e 步r ）.（ He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.（伴随） He came running to tell me the good news.（ 方式）
注意：
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分 词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：
(Being ) Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即 在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。 作表语 现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:
The film is touch ing.
The glass is broke n. 作宾语补足语 分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如: I smell someth ing burning.
something 等要后置；个别分词如 give ,
Most of
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called. 作插入语 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generally speaking 一般说来 strictly speaking 严格地说 all things considered 从整体
来看 Judging from his face,
he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
11． IPho ne, the world 's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it _____ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the same period a year ago. A ．had sold; compared to
C ． sold; comparing with 【答案】 A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：
IPhone ,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，
它已经在中国销售了 2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了 77%。第一空根据主句
动词 said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据
over the first nine months of the
year ，判
断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式 com pared to ，意为 与??…相比
较”。故选 A 。
the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A ． Having cleaned
B ． To clean
C ． Cleaned
D ． Clean
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中
clean 的动作比 decided 早，故用完成时； the monitor 和 clean 是主动关系，此处作状语用 动词 -ing
形式，故此处用动词 -ing 形式的完成时，故选
A 。
the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A ． To watch
B ． Watching
C ． Watched
D ． Having watched
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示 目的用不定式，故选 A 。
14． Look over there! There is a long, winding path
talking of (speaking of) 说到 judging from 从?判断
taking all things into consideration 全面看
来。如：
B ． has sold; compared to D ． had sold; comparing with
12．
13．
up to the house.
A ． lead C ．led 【答案】 B
解析】 详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边 !有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这 是个 there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词, path 与 lead 是主动关系,因此用现在分 词,故选 B 。
15． 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands A ． being mopped B ． having
tied
C ．to be tied
【答案】 D 解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。 动词
tie 构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选 D 。
16． The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, A ． not make B ．not to make C ．not
making
【答案】 B 解析】
分析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困 难。
not to make it more difficult 是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作 表语。故选 B 。
to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A ．Having been asked B ． To ask
C ． Having asked
D ． To be asked 【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析： “由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影 ”，主语 “我”和动词 ask 之 间是动宾关系，要用过去分词， “被要求加班 ”这一动作发生在动作 missed 之前，要用过去 分词的完成式having been asked ,
A 项正确；
B 项to ask 是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作，不正确；
C 项havi ng asked 是现在
分词的完成式，不正确； D 项to be asked 是动 词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选 考点：考查非谓语动词
B ．leading D ． to
behind his back.
D ．tied
with 的宾语 his hands 与
D ． do not make
it more difficult.
17．
A 。
B ． Faced
C ． Face
18．In response to the citizens '
concern, the governmen_t_c_l_a_im_emdeasures
to attend to
the increasingly serious smog in the past two months. A ． taking B ．to take C ． having taken D
． 【答案】 D to have taken 解析】 【详解】 考查固定结构。句意： 应对日益严重的雾霾。
在并且已经完成 ”用现在完成时，故选 D 。 为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来 claim to do 声称，该用法是固定用法， “过去的动作或状态持续到现 19． Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, average of 6,000 yuan each. A ． spent B ．spending an C ． to spend 【答案】 B D ． having spent 解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了 68 个国家旅行，平均每人花费 6000元。该句中的逻辑主语 Urban Chinese 与spend 之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现 在分词。故选 B 项。 20． with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time 答案】 B
解析】 详解】 考查非谓语动词。 后主语一致都是 句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前 we ， face 的用法为， sb face sth 或者 sb be faced with sth ，根据题中的 with
可知，选 B 。 21．（重庆） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ___________________________________________________ A ． used B ．having used the sun and the stars. C ． using 【答案】 C D ．use 解析】 分析】
详解】
A ． To
D ． facin
g
考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词 是can find ,故use 用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语
birds 是主动关系，用现在分词做
伴随状语，根据句意， use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选 【点睛】 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随 着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存
在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词 做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓 关系,即表示主动意义； 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被 动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望 得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着 两个警卫。
22． Clearly and thoughtfully seek their own answers. A ． writing
C ． written 【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的 答案的学生的自信心。根据 write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。 故选 C 。
nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A ．Having spent
B ．To spend
C ． Spent
D ． To have spent
【答案】 A 【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不 定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，
花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除
B D ;过去分词表完
成和被动，we 与spend 是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除 C ;当两个动作有先后关系
时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于 because we have spent nearly all our
money ,表原因。故选 A 。
24．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A ．to leave
B ．left
C ．leaving
D ．leave
C 。
, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to
B ． to write D ． being written
23．
答案】 C 解析】
详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。 分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语 laugh 构成主动关系，所以用现在分 词。故选 C 。 25． By no means A ． when we try to create a global brand. the cultural factor is to neglect B ． C ． is the cultural factor to neglect the cultural factor is to be neglected D ． 【答案】 D is the cultural factor to be neglected 解析】 详解】 By no 考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。 means 绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将 is 提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应 用被动语态。故选 D 。 26． . Teamwork is very important in modern society. need to an effective team member, you develop a team attitude. A ． Become B ．Becoming 【答案】 D C ． Having become D ． To become 解析】 详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需 要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选 D 。
27． （福建） _ emergencies . A ．Known basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to C ． Knowing 【答案】 C
B ． Having known D ． Being known 解析】 详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分， 谓语是will help ，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选
C 项。
28．The boy was last
seen near the bank of the lake.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
【答案】A C．missed;
played
D．missed; to
play
解析】
详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing 是形容词，作boy 的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩，play 作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。
29．Volunteering gives you a chance A．change lives, including your own.
B．changing
C．changed 【答案】D 【解析】D．to change
详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名
词chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
30．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ___________ second, with Shanghai
______________________________ 10 th while Hongkong 20 th.
A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之
都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和
Pair 是主动关系用动词ing 形式，rank 与Shanghai 是主动关系，用动词ing 形式，故选D。
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非谓语动词用法辨析
非谓语动词用法辨析 (一)非谓语动词在句中的成分 不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。 (二)非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析 1．做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。 Looking after children is her job. To clean the classroom is his job today. 2．做宾语： I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well. (1)．有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。 He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you．
(2)．.有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。 短语动词：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to等 短语：be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing等The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river. She can't stand having nothing to do at home. His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. It's no good learning without practicing. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. (3).有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt(企图)，afford(提供)，prefer．omit(省略)，begin，start. The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or：paying for)the advanced education that young Albert needed. I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday. 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. (4).有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. Don't forget to write to me soon. I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time. I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事) I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice. I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry) B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， I meant to call on you, but I was so busy. Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
翻译练习2非谓语动词(完整版)
翻译练习2 非谓语动词 1.It is necessary_____________________________________(我们赶上) the world’s advanced levels. 2.His remarks left me ___________________________________________(想知道 他的真实目的) 3._____________________________________________________(在高速公路上 抛锚), his car was carried away by the police. 4.She felt nervous with ___________________________________________________. (众多的目光聚集在她身上) 5.When I __________________________________________,(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 6.He raised his voice in order to _________________________________________________. (为了让观众能听到) 7._______________________________________________(在市区超速) violates traffic regulations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4118595820.html,st week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, _________________________________________________.(尽情地唱歌跳舞) 9.It’s no good _____________________________________________________. (试图说服他不干那件事情) 10. ____________________________________________(一切准备就绪)，they began to make a new experiment.
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结