英语中常见的强调句型
英语中常见的强调句型
英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语，但不能是定语或谓语)
如: I met him in the park this morning.
It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)
今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)
今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)
今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语)
正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
再如：He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意
(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成 / 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。如:
It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam.
正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the college entrance exam.
高考并不是每个人都能上线。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前，它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。如:
Was it Smith who / that broke the window?
是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?
Who was it that broke the window?
是谁打碎了窗子?
(3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。如:
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.
她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.
注意
Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her. (此句为否定词not位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)
(4)几种易混句式的区别。
① 强调句与主语从句的区别:
“It is / was + 形容词 / 分词 / 名词 + that从句”是主语从句，它译成中文时不可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼，若删去“It is / was...that...”，则原句不成立。而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中文时，常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。如:
It is true that he is honest.(主语从句)
他真的很诚实。
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句)
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(强调句)
这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。
②含有定语从句的强调句型(在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句)。如:
It was this school where(in which) he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.
正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。
③强调句型与状语从句的区别:
It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00)
正是在7:00时，我到了。
It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at)
当我到达时，时间是7:00。
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致) 正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。
It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since引导的时间状语从句，前后时态不一致)
自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。
It was two years before they came to see us.(时间状语从句)
过了两年后他们才来看我们。
It was two years later that they came to see us.(强调句型)
正是两年后他们才来看我们的。
It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句)
不久我就将毕业了。
It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(时间状语从句) 再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。
2. 谓语动词的强调
It is / was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词do / does / did + 动词原形表示。如:
He did tell all that had happened to him.
他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。
She does get up early every day.
她每天的确起得很早。
Mary，do come to my birthday party tonight.
玛丽，今天晚上请一定要来参加我的生日晚会。
3. 用形容词very， only， single， such等来修饰名词来表示强调。如:
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
这正是我在找的书。
He is the only one of the students who passed the English test.
他是英语测试唯一及格的学生。
Not a single spelling mistake did he make in the composition.
在作文中他没写错一个字。
4. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。如:
Never shall I forget the day when Mr. Wang gave us the first lesson.
我永远忘不了王老师给我们上第一节课的那一天。
So aloud did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.
他说话声音很响亮，人人都能听得很清楚。
[巩固练习]
1. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—__________ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. It can’t be
D. They are
2. An awful accident __________ ， however， occur the other day.
A. does
B. did
C. has to
D. had to
3. —Was __________ Bill， __________ played soccer well， __________ helped the blind man cross the road?
—Yes， you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who
B. which; that; that
C. who; which; that
D. it; who; that
4. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. before
D. when
6. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
7. __________ on Monday night that all this happened?
A. Is it
B. Is that
C. Was it
D. Was that
8. I __________ see him in the hospital yesterday.
A. really
B. do
C. did
D. was
9. It was because of the bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. that
C. why
D. so that
10. —__________ you got in touch with Mr. Smith? —Through a friend of mine.
A. How was it that
B. How was it
C. It was how that
D. Was it how that
参考答案1—5 ABDCB 6—10 DCCBA
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英语强调句型的讲解与练习 It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分 基本规则：被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that 1. 基础练习： 1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now. àIt is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now. àIt is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now. àIt is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football. 2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions. àIt was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment. 3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices. àIt was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices. 4. What the professor said had a great effect on us. àIt was What the professor said that had a great effect on us. 循序渐进 5. Did he work where his father had studied? 相当于：He worked where his father had studied? —It was he who/that worked where his father had studied? àWas it he who/that worked where his father had studied? —It was where his father had studied that he worked? àWas it where his father had studied that he worked? 一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分 更上一层楼： 6. Where did you start your career? 相当于：You started your career where? —It was where that you started your career? —Was it where that you started your career?
英语常用句型集锦
句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：Yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：No，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）What is your name? 结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与a，an，this，that，these 或those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?
英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总
xx英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 作文万能模板 一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．二、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，---------------（解决方法一）。For another -------------（解决方法二）。Finally，--------------（解决方法三）。Personally，I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）。 三、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １.说明事物现状２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状
（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）。Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）。 1 / 13 But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）． 四、议论文的框架 （1）不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place，___原因一_______.Furthermore，in the second place，___原因二_____. So it
19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型
18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
英语中常见的强调句型
英语中常见的强调句型 英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。 1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语，但不能是定语或谓语) 如: I met him in the park this morning. It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。 It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。 It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。 It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。 再如：He didn’t go to school today because he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。 注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成 / 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。 It is not everyone who / that can pass the college entrance exam. 高考并不是每个人都能上线。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前，它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。如: Was it Smith who / that broke the window? 是史密斯打碎窗子的吗? Who was it that broke the window? 是谁打碎了窗子? (3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。如: We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses. 她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。 It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.
初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解
初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
英语五大基本句型结构介绍
句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语
OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；keep 保持；grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。