雅思写作和口语必备词汇

雅思写作和口语必备词汇
雅思写作和口语必备词汇

雅思写作和口语必备词汇

雅思想要比别人拿的分高?

凭什么啊?

你会用的单词别人也会用!

你总要和别人有那么一点不一样

才能脱颖而出嘛~

今天小编从口语写作方面,总结了几个中国考生最喜欢用的“屌丝级”单词,并找到了高分各类高分替换词,帮大家做到不落俗套!

Alternatives for “good”

1.rewarding / 2. satisfying 满意的,值得的

“I have a rewarding job.”

“My career has been satisfying for several reasons.”

“My time in Sydney has been rewarding.”

下面让咱们来看看在实战中good 的替换词是怎么用的:

考官:Do you prefer to work for a large or small company?

考生:“It is for this reason that I feel working for a la rge company is more satisfying than working for a small company.”

中国学生往往说的是:......that's why working for a large company is better than a small company. 好吧,也许说的太高大上了,很多同学真的是这么说的:Ithink working for a large company is good. 连比较级都没有用上。

3.merit 优点,荣誉

这个单词中国学生在出国前其实并不常见,但是出国以后你会发现,在学霸的证书上经常会出现这个次,表示优点和荣誉的意思。在硕士毕业证上如果写着master with merit 就表示这个人拿到的是优等硕士生。

同时,这个词也可以作为good 的替换词来使用,瞬间就觉得高大上了呢。

写作时也可使用:Some people believe that diet and exercise in a population are largely the responsibility of the government. Others feel people should…

考生:“Thus, the argument that governments should be responsible for the diets and exercise levels of citizens holds merit.”

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新通教育

4.optimal 最优的,最大化的

这个词是个很好用的替换词,可以替换各种good 的最高级形式“best” 同时,在用这个词的时候你会觉得口语地道了很多。

考官: At what time of the day are you most productive?

考生:“My optimal work time is in the morning. It is when my mind is clearest and I can…” 写作时也可使用: Pie charts comparing the diets of older men in varying states of health. “The second pie chart illustrates optimal weightings of fat, carbohydrates and protein for men aged 50 and older.”

Alternatives for “faster/slower”

5.accelerate 加速,促进

这个单词说出来就很酷炫对不?这是个动词,相比于 be 动词+faster/slower 这种形式就会让考官觉得你的词汇量很大~

告诉你这个词简直就是万用词,例如在口语中

“The clubs I joined at university accelerated my studies.”

“Careers in high tech are typically accelerated in my hometown as many young people engage internships at the nearby tech park.”

同样,在

雅思写作中也可以用到的~

例如小作文图表题: “Growth of laptop sales accelerated between 2002 and 2004.”

大作文也可能会用得到:Young people learn more and at an accelerated speed through the use of technology.

6.retard 减速,阻碍

有同学又要问了,faster 对应加速,

那么slower呢?减速怎么说?

咱们继续往下看。

举个例子:“For example, libraries that do not electronically index their resources retard the rate at which a student can access information.”

Alternatives for important/unimportant

不论是在写作还是口语当中,important/unimportant 都是会大量出现的词汇,但是又为了要避免重复使用统一的单词,那么问题来了,应该用什么次替换?

其实很简单……咱们继续往下看

7.key 关键

别小看key这个简单的小词,小学生都会说对吧?然而大部分雅思考试中考生在考场上并不会用到这个词,当某一个考生突然用到了这个词,肯定会让考官感到耳目一新的感觉~例如:考生:“The wedding planner we hired was a key individual for three reasons. Firstly, he was able to…”

再例如:

考官:How do you define a “hero”?

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考生:“I think integrity, kindness and honesty are key. To me, a hero is someone that does the right thing even when no one is looking.”

写作中同样会用到“A ke y feature of the diagram is the pause that occurs between the first and second halves of the paper making process.”

8.chiefly 主要; 首先

当你们要表达“主要,基本”这个意思的时候你们脱口而出的是哪一个单词呢?basically?mainly?还是firstly?98%的同学基本上就只会用这两个单词吧,如果是写作的话basically 还会出现拼写错误。。。

考官:(In response to a Part 2 monologue about an important person in your country.) What do you think ___ will be most remembered for?

考生:“I think ___ will be chiefly remembered for his contributions to science…”

写作中也同样可以用到:“For example, it has long been establish ed that carbon dioxide emissions are chiefly responsible for global warming.”

9.trivial 琐碎的,无价值的; 平常的

最后,表否定的unimportant 替换词来啦! 当大部分考生还在用“not important”或者normal 做否定表达的时候,你用一个trivial,是不是就瞬间比别人高了不止一个档次了呢?

考官:How central was the Internet to your studies at university?

考生:“To be honest, the role it played was quite trivial. I found the vast amount of my studying was done using the traditional resources found at the university library.”

写作中如果遇到这样的问题:A pie chart comparing the impact various human activities have on the death rates of forest fauna.

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你可以这样写:“Although pesticides account for 43% of all fauna death rates, mortalities due to human activities at campsites reveal the comparatively trivial figure of 0.01%.”

雅思口语写作中可以用到一些别人想不到的词语,也是可以成为雅思口语和雅思作文中得高分的技巧~小编希望可以帮助同学们度过雅思考试,可以帮助同学们和雅思愉快的“分手”~

新通教育

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附录:雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者 charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助 二.同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的

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I E L T S雅思口语话题库 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

P a r t O n e Hometown 1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about your hometown? 2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there 3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there 4. 5.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown? 6.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in? 7.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town? 8.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? What is the climate like in your hometown? What is the weather like in your hometown? 9.What are the main places of interest in your hometown? Leisure Activities/ Hobbies 1.What do you do in your spare time?

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雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)

1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. (形容词motivated, 有动力的) 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. (后面经常加knowledge / skills) 14 有趣的stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting) Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. (动词是cover) 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高,增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新,发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的(它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用)

雅思口语常用词汇-人物类

人物类是雅思口语中常考的一个话题,然后考生在描述的时候仍然不够形象生动,所以环球雅思老师为考生总结了一下词汇和句型,供考生学习参考。 1. 人物题分类:小孩、老人、名人、同龄人 Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy 听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic 有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2. 雅思口语常考人物题: 1) A child; 2) A friend you admire, a good neighbor, a family member you admire, a person you helped, one of your own good personalities, a person who is a good leader, the oldest person you know, a student with high scores, someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle, a childhood friend, two people from the same family 3) An adventurous person, someone in the news you want to meet, a famous person, a successful person, a presenter you like. 4) A character from a childhood story 3. 常用开头: ①I want to talk about…., who is….②I firstly knew him/her….from….③He/she is good-looking person with …., ….and….④Generally speaking, he/she is…., ….and…., so he/she is very popular with… 4. 中间展开: 兴趣爱好hobby ①He is quite into watching cartoons. ②(In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two. ) ③As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the T V to watch cartoons. He doesn’t stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big, big wolf. 性格personality

雅思写作常用单词

雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)

雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤

16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

雅思口语Part1话题汇总(话题归类版)

Part1: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html, ●What is your full name? ●How should i address you? ●Have you got any English name? ●Are there any special meanings about your name? ●Who gave you this name? 2.Studies or work ●Which school are you studying now? what is your major? ●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university? ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? ●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why? ●Do you like the school you are studying at? 3.Home ●Do you live in a house or a flat? ●Please describe the place where you live. ●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)? ●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g., decorations) ●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home)? 4.Hometown ●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?) ●Do you think you'll always live there? ●Where do you live at the moment? ●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?) ●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown? 5.Books & Reading ●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C ●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C ●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)? ●Are you reading any books at the moment? N ●Did you read much when you were a child? 6.Newspapers & Magazines ●What kind of newspaper do you have in China? ●What is your favorite magazine? ●When did you begin to read newspaper? ●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers? ●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?

雅思口语Part1话题汇总(话题归类版)

Part1: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4211662158.html, What is your full name How should i address you Have you got any English name Are there any special meanings about your name Who gave you this name 2.Studies or work Which school are you studying now what is your major Who choose the major for you before you entering your university What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most Why

Do you like the school you are studying at 3.Home Do you live in a house or a flat Please describe the place where you live. How have you decorated your home (or, your room) Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room) ., decorations) What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home) 4.Hometown Where is your hometown (Or, what part of China do you come from) Do you think you'll always live there Where do you live at the moment Do you like your hometown (Why/Why not)

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