高中英语动词不定式专项练习题
动词不定式专项练习题
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1. The teacher told them _______ make so much no ise.
A. don ' t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
2. Our master ofte n told us _____ things for gra nted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn ' t take
D. not to make
3. Tell him ______ t he win dow.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to n ot shut
D. n ot shut
4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.
A. n ever to drive
B. to n ever drive
C. n ever driv ing
D. n ever drive
6. The patie nt was warned _____ oily food after the operatio n.
A. to eat not
B. eati ng not
C. not to eat
D. not eati ng
7. The workers want us ______ together with them.
A. work
B. worki ng
C. to work
D. worked
8. They would not allow him ______ across the en emy line.
A. to risk going
B. risk ing to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
9. I saw him ______ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had see n her _____ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was grow ing
D. to grow
11. I ' ve heard him ________ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. speak
12. Though he had ofte n made his little sister ___ , today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry ; to cry
B. crying ; crying
C. cry ; cry
D. to cry ; cry
21. She prete nded _____ me whe n I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not see ing
C. to not see
D. havi ng not see n
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ___________ .
A. tur ning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. havi ng tur ned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.
A. havi ng met
B. meeti ng
C. to meet
D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love ______ t o the theatre this evening.
A. to be take n
B. to take
C. being take n
D. tak ing
25. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. hav ing gone
13. He was made _____
A. go
B.gone 14. Joh n was made A. to wash 15. Paul does n A. learn 16. There '
A. what 17. There isn C. going D. to go
the truck for a week as a puni shme nt. B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing
't have to be made ________ . He always works hard. B. to learn C. learned D. learni ng re so many kinds of tapcorders on sale that I can B. which C. how D. where 't make up my mind to buy. 't any differenee between the two. I really don ___________ . ' t know B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when _______ ? “ Yes,tomorrow morning. ”
A. to leave
B. to be leavi ng
C. will you leave
D. are you leav ing
19. Last summer I took a course on _______ .
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn ' t know _ A. whether B. if A. where to choose a _ to stay or not. C. either D. if he will
26. Frank is the kind of pers on who people like to ______ . 厂
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with i. 3
27. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have fini shed this one.
A. to do
B. doi ng
C. with
D. to be doi ng
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resti ng
C. to rest
D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accide nt _______ l ose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
30. I n eed a day or two _______ .
A. to think it over
B. to think over
C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _______ .
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speak ing
32. Charles Babbage is gen erally con sidered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inven ti ng
C. to have inven ted
D. havi ng inven ted
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
34. Rather tha n ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride ; ride
B. riding ; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride ; riding
35. It ' s freezing outside. You _________ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. would better
D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______ .
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
37. I ' m hungry. Get me something ___________ .
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eati ng
D. for eati ng
38. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______ by boat for a cha nge?
B. tryi ng to go
C. to try and go She did nothing ____ a t the photo. A. except look B. but to look C. except to look
D. but look ing
I asked him to ___ me a few mi nu tes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B.spare C.save D. share
They won ' t let their teacher ______ in that way.
A. to be treated
B. being treated
C. treated
D. be treated
He reached the stati on
___ only ______ t hat the train had just left. A. tired ; learned B. tiring ; learning C. to tire ; to learn ---Did that book give the in formatio n you n eeded?
---Yes, but ______ , we had to read it almost en tirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
I ' m sorry I forgot _______ your dict ion ary. Let
A. to take
B. tak ing
C. to bring
D. bringing She could n ' t decide which restaura nt _________
. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at
This problem is said ___ three times.
A. to have bee n talked
B. to have discussed
C. havi ng bee n discussed
D. to have bee n talked about
Everybody believed the man ____ away the diam ond ring.
A. be take n
B. tak ing
C. to take
D. to have take n I prefer __ rather tha n ______ .
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. A. to try going D. try going
John, you must get your room _______ A. to be clea ned B. to clea n
The problem _______
a t tomorrow A. being discussed B. discussed after breakfast. C. clea ning D. clea ned 's meeting is a very difficult one. C. to be discussed D. to discuss
D. tired ; to learn s borrow one from Li Ming.
D. eati ng at
A. read ; watch
B. to read ; watch
C. reading ; to watch
D. to read; to watch
高一英语语法大全
O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直，始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心，担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个
高中英语讲解不定式语法
高中英语语法讲解不定式 （The Infinitive） 定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 E.g. He want his students to read the book aloud. A． 1不定式的构成（以动词do为例） 2 不定式的意义 不定式的一般式(to do ) 一般式表示的动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后My wish is to become a doctor He seemed to be tired. She stopped to have a rest. 不定式的被动式 (to be done) 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. I am going to Beijing, I have something to take to my parents, do you have something to be taken to your parents? 如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时, 不定式表示动作正在进行,这时候不定式就要用进行式.（to be doing） They are said to be building another bridge across the street. They seemed to be talking about something important. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. I’m glad to be working with you. 如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式 (to have done) ；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done). He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He thought it a pity not to have invited us. The assistant seemed to have been fired. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. Einstein is said to have built up his theory when he was in his twenties. 如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. They are said to have been collecting folk song in Xinjiang. We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.
高一英语动词不定式用法总结及相关练习
不定式在句子中可以作主语.宾语.宾补.表语.定语和状语： 1.不定式作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学外语不容易。 Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? (it 为形式主语) 有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？ 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加for引起的短语,即for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。 It is good for us to take part in physical labour 参加体力劳动对我们有益 某些表示人的品行的形容词(如kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等)作表语时不定式前常可用of引起的短语,既be+形容词+of+ 名词/代词的宾格+不定式. It is stupid of her to make such a mistake. 她真蠢,犯这样的错误 2. 不定式作宾语 I forgot to turn the oven on. 我忘记打开炉子。 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。 afford aim agree arrange ask decide promise care choose demand desire determine expect hate hope fail help learn long mean manage offer plan pretend refuse intend bother tend 3.不定式作宾语补足语 不定式可以和名称或代词构成复合结构,作动词的宾语,不定式作宾语补足语We advised him to have a good rest 常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, force, advise,get,beg,allow,help,want,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,per mit等.但在make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at 等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式不带to. 在help后不定式可以带to,也可以不带to The boss made the workers work day and night.老板迫使工人们日夜干活 Will you help me (to) plant this tree, please? 请您帮我种这棵树好吗？ 4. 不定式作定语 He has a lot of questions to ask. 他有许多问题要问。 不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系.如果这个不定式是不及物的,它后面应有必要的介词 I use a pen to write with. 5. 不定式作表语 Disney’s greatest wish was to be a famous artist. 迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。 6.不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以修饰动词,表示目的,结果,或原因 To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. (目的) She went aboard never to return. (结果) I was surprised to see him there.(原因)
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高中英语动词不定式用法大全
高中英语动词不定式用法大全(名师总结必考语法知识点，值得下载) 英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 一. 作主语例如： To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 To say is to believe.眼见为实。 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为： It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如： It’s important to pla nt trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介
词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例： It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语：（在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。） 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。 三. 作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们一
高中英语语法-倒装句
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(完整版)高中英语语法动词不定式和动名词做宾语
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《高中英语语法汇总》最全、最实用
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