高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.
Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th
Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (协调性) and creatively expressing the child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium.
Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.
Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.
Submitted by: Jack
Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th
Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身协调性).
Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.
Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science).
Submitted by: Peter
Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any
Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包装盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明胶带) and a seven inch stick.
Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.
Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.
Submitted by: Jennifer
（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?
A.Wet Chalk Painting.
B.Sidewalk Drawing.
C.Rose - Colored Lorgnette.
D.Rainbow Fan.
（2）What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?
A.Scissors.
B.Chalk.
C.Stick.
D.Sponge.
（3）Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___.
A.encouraging the child to paint at will
B.developing the child's motor skills
C.expressing the child's ideas and thoughts
D.bettering the child's understanding of colors
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colo red chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉笔、水、图画纸、海绵和报纸；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道)可知湿粉笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观察世界，并让他们了解为什么某些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020
Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: "I had no idea why they were standing there.
This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate verifying(证实)their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editor@https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html, for more questions about rules and specifications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How should I format my entry?
A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.
Q: How do I submit my entry?
A: E-mail your submission to editor@https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,. Each e-mail submission will receive a
return message verifying that the essay was received.
Q: Is there just one prize?
A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.
（1）Which of the following stories suits the contest most ?
A.A couple lost their way in the jungle.
B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.
C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest.
D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.
（2）A champion will receive .
A.a cash value of $15
B.a thank-you letter
C.only a certificate
D.a prize and a certificate
（3）What type of writing is the passage?
A.News.
B.Summary.
C.Announcement.
D.Guide.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Send us your best jungle-themed stories…”把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们，分析选项可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.”将分别颁发9个奖项，每个年龄组的第一名奖金为20美元，第二名奖金为15美元，第三名奖金为10美元。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇征文启事，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
（1）Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?
A. Because they are just next to Savannah.
B. Because they have a grand show every night.
C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.
D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).
（2）Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?
A. At the Navy Pier.
B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
C. At Acadia National Park.
D. In the Deep South.
（3）Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a personal dairy.
B. In a science report.
C. In a geography textbook.
D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.”小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top p icnic areas across the US.”梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
The Largest World Fairs of All Time
New York World Fair — New York, 1939
The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.
Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900
The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.
Expo' 70 — Osaka, Japan
Expo' 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.
Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China
Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.
（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history?
A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.
B. Exposition Universelle — Paris
C. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.
D. New York World Fair — New York
（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair?
A. To attract more inventions.
B. To improve the nation's economy.
C. To display the technological development.
D. To share achievements with other countries.（3）What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?
A. A piece of rock from space.
B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.
C. The cultural heritage from countries.
D. The biggest LED screen in the world.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据New York World Fair —New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depressio n by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Expo' 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读理解
With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace
giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.
（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history?
A. Ecology https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,.
B. World Wildlife Fund.
C. National Geographic Society.
D. National Wildlife Federation.
（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?
A. Knowledge.
B. Management.
C. Money.
D. Patience.
（3）In what way does https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html, differ from the other three organizations?
A. The size of networks.
B. The way of operation.
C. The strength of influence.
D. The degree of popularity.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
（1）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知，https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，https://www.360docs.net/doc/421214331.html,与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读理解
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.
Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural
bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.
Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.
Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.
（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3?
A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.
B. Repeating a certain movement more.
C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.
D. Staying still in a good position.
（3）What can we infer about vitamins?
A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.
B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.
C. Vitamin D can't be absorbed without sunlight.
D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A. Stay still, stay healthy
B. Good position, good spine
C. Healthy means, healthy spine
D. Proper exercise, proper weight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。作者介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。可知选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强肌肉。可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“维生素D可以从一些食物中获得，但它也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动也有助于维他命D的吸收。可知在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。以及文章主要内容为介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019
Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens.?Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.
?Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months.
Your impact
?With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development.
?You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.
What's in it for you?
?It won't cost you a penny.
Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered.
?You'll have a completely unique experience.
Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community.
?You'll be more employable afterwards.
?You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose.
Interested? Apply online today.
Requlrements
?You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and dri ve to make a difference.
?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months.
?You'll be asked to raise a minimum of ￡800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program?
A. Provide medical insurance for the poor.
B. Support young people to find water resource.
C. Start small businesses to help your host family.
D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people.
（2）What can you get from the program?
A. A special experience.
B. A positive attitude.
C. A prize of ￡800.
D. A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text?
A. An investigation.
B. A report.
C. A journal.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 "You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty."可知，在这个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发展作出贡献，,真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据"You'll have a completely unique experience."可知，通过这个志愿项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读理解
About sixty years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But the two-wheeled way of transportation began to become less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their four-wheeled competitors.
But recent months have seen a revival(复兴) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. "In places where the underground railway doesn't extend, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike," Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai.
Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike.
Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental((租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes rather than 0.5-1 yuan.
（1）From which is the text probably taken?
A. A fashion magazine.
B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook.
D. A newspaper.
（2）What's the close meaning of the underlined word "extend" in the third paragraph?
A. Fill.
B. Reach.
C. Provide.
D. Follow.
（3）Why does the writer say: "setting credit points is one of the ways" in the last paragraph?
A. To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.
B. To show the one of the problems that bike-users meet.
C. To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.
D. To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几
个月，自行车在中国各地复苏，越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车上学、上班或观光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享单车计划，将自行车运动提升到了一个新的水平。（1）推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到
被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地开始复苏。这是一篇新闻报道，由此推知
文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn't extend, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎。在地铁不延伸的地方，骑摩拜单车去你想去的地方
很容易。)可知，指地铁够不到的地方，划线词的意思是"够得到"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（现在，中国的服务运营商也在努力解决这些问题。设置学分是其中一种方法。摩拜单车为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，这些分数是由于用户的不良行为而获得的。）可知，作者在最后一段说"setting credit points is one of the ways"是为了举例说明服务运营商是如何解决这些问题的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。新闻报道类的阅读文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在开头或转折词后等。再分清段落结构和把握每段段意。对文章有个全面的理解。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The World's Largest Libraries
British Library (United Kingdom, London)
The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972; previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 'Das Kapital' there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci's notebooks.
Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.)
Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA's National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library
The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收购兼并) of a number of public and private collections; it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible.
Russian State Library (Moscow)
Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.
（1）Which library met with two big losses in history?
A. British Library.
B. Library of Congress.
C. New York Public Library.
D. Russian State Library.
（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library?
A. Lindisfame Gospels.
B. Stradivarius violins.
C. A Gutenberg Bible.
D. The Archangel Gospel.
（3）What do we know from the text?
A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.
B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.
C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.
D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。
（1）考查推理判断。根据Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its posses sions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Kids' Farm
While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.
Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members' supervision.
Please Note:
●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌). Visitors to the Kids' Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.
●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited.
●The Kids' Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs.
●The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.
● During the busier season (beginning in June), a free sh uttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids' Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.
（1）What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?
A. Wash their hands.
B. Make a reservation.
C. Check on its opening time.
D. Read the instructions on safety.
（2）Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?
A. At the Panda Plaza.
B. At the Bus Lot.
C. At the Pizza Garden.
D. At the Giant Pizza.（3）Why does the author write this passage?
A. To provide information about visiting the Kids' Farm.
B. To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.
C. To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.
D. To seek sponsors for the Kids' Farm.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了孩子们在参加Kids' Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Please Note部分中的"The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available；hours are limited"可知，只有当工作人员在场时，Caring Corral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观Caring Corral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Please Note部分中的"The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other"可知，这个22英尺宽的Giant Pizza给孩子们提供了一个场所，在那里孩子们可以使用超级大的披萨饼装饰配料和一起玩耍。所以孩子们可以在Giant Pizza玩超级大的披萨装饰配料，一起玩耍。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。通过读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids' Farm时，可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids' Farm 的相关信息。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2011高考英语必看之-英语阅读理解技巧
英语阅读理解技巧 阅读理解始终是外语学习和考试重点。 一．阅读理解的测试要点如下： 1．理解主旨大意； 2．寻读具体信息； 3．理解细节； 4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5．简单的判断和理解； 6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7．理解作者的意图和态度； 8．理解文段的文化信息； 9．理解图表信息； 10．理解指代关系。 从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问： 1．What is the purpose of the text? 2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage? 3．What can we infer from the passage? 4．What can be inferred from the passage? 5．It can be concluded from the text that ? 6．What can we learn from the text? 7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text? 8. The passage mainly focuses on ? 9. What is the main subject discussed in the text? 10. It can be inferred from the passage that? 11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to? 12. What is the best title of the text/for the article? 13. The best title for this passage is? 14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs? 15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to? 16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?
【阅读】高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app "Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. （1）What do the first two apps have in common? A. They are both free of charge. B. Discounts are provided on both. C. Best wines can be reserved on both. D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who want to go on a diet. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. （3）Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students' textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B
高考英语阅读理解高分技巧
高考英语阅读理解高分技巧 英文阅读是目前国内英语(精品课)各种类考试中，分值最高，难度较大的一种考试题型，其中绝大多是的都是选择型阅读题，也就是大家经常见的给一篇文章然后选择正确答案的那一类型的题目，那么问题来了，做阅读题都要有哪些注意事项呢? 首先，阅读理解的选择题型共分为三种： 细节理解(包括图形识别题); 推理判断(其中包括根据上下文推理文意题，筛选对错题，以及词义推断题); 主旨大意(包括段落大意和全文大意或给文章取题目) 根据不同的题型我们要“具体问题，具体分析” 其次，这些题型分别爱出现在三类文章中： 社会类文章，人物类文章，科普类文章。 所谓社会类文章多以社会现象和社会生活为主，贴近生活但涉及范围很广，这类文章大多爱考细节理解题和推理判断题，这些题会经常提问具体的人物(who)、地点(where)、原因(why)、什么事情或者东西(what)、哪一个(which)、如何(how)以及什么时间(when)。而做这些题有“正做法”与“反推法”，正做即画出题干关键词，带有针对性的回文章直接找答案，反推即把ABCD四个选项逐个带入原文进行检查筛选，而同学们在考试时需要注意的是，“正做的反推查，反推的正做查” 所谓人物类文章则以人物传记和人物经历为主，多具有故事性，趣味性以及教育性，文章大部分是外国人写的外国人物，文章严谨性和逻辑性较强，因此除了细节理解题之外多会考察推理判断中的词义推断和文意推理，主旨大意题一般会出现在这篇文章的最后一题。主旨大意题多是以这样进行提问的“According to the passage…?”或”What can we learn from…?”对于这样的题型，同学们应做到抓住每个段落的中心句(一般位于首句或末句)总结归纳文章的中心思想。 所谓科普类文章是以人生哲理、先锋科技和史地文化为主，内容最多涉猎面最广，也是多以主旨大意题和推理判断为主，但由于这类文章的特殊性，它们多是以说明文或议论文的文体出现，所以中心思想很好把握，大部分位置集中在首段一二句的位置或者尾段收尾的句子中。 那么问题又来了，在我们阅读文章的时候需要哪些方法才能提高阅读速度? 首先，如果您不是在考试，而是平时自己在家阅读外文读物或者做小练习的话，就必须认真阅读，并且把新单词和好句型收集起来，养成做读书笔记的好习惯，其实通过阅读而背下的单词才是真正能直接打到掌握类层次的，即便只是达到一个认知类层次也是无可厚非的。 考试，随即我们来说一下，考试时为什么不能通读全文。有些基础好的学生发现，即便自己把文章每一处细节都读懂了，在做题时依然会出错，尤其是出错在推断题上和大意题上。其实原因很简单，相同的文章不同的人阅读完都有自己不同的见解，因为思想和切入点不同，所以我们往往都会下意识的选择自己认为对的那个选项，极具主观性，从而忽略了题目的客观性。太傅经常跟同学们说：“人家文章问的是作者的意思，不是你的意思”说的就是这么个理儿。 略读法，推读法，概读法，跳读法，细读法等等都是学生们能从教参教辅上查阅到的阅读技巧，其实就是“能否读懂文章和能否做对题是两回事”太傅在这里不做细说，只跟大家说在平常的学习中如何养成好的阅读习惯，那就是做到精读和泛读，所谓精读就是通过仔细查阅文章中的每个单词和句法了解文意，而泛读即指的是广泛阅读大量文章，前者指的是深度，后者指的是广度。而文章来源除了学校老师给大家发的卷子和习题之外，还有一个很重的但容易被大家忽视的资料——听力原文。个人观点认为，阅读理解也好，完型填空也罢，没有任何人能在“临阵磨枪后出奇制胜”，这是除了“最强大脑”以外，平常人根本不可能完成的，也在此斗胆奉劝各位同学：学习没有捷径，更不要相信所谓短期内突飞猛进的大招，有的只是你日复一日所带来的日积月累的收获，正所谓“君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉无咎。” 1
高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
高考英语阅读理解命题规律及解题技巧点拨.
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【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste. A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste —which is translated to "wet trash" in Chinese —refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash. "We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen. "Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste." The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200. （1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? A.Harmful waste. B.Wet trash. C.Recyclable waste. D.Residual waste （2）What is the common point of "wet trash"? A.They can be broken down easily. B.They all come from plants. C.They all have bad smells. D.They all have poisonous materials.
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全
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