冶金专业词汇翻译对照
iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂
foundry 铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
coking plant 炼焦厂
electrometallurgy 电冶金学
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉
mouth, throat 炉口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 炉身
belly 炉腰
bosh 炉腹
crucible 炉缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出铁口，出渣口
pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模（美作：mold）
tuyere, nozzle 风口
ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台
hearth 炉底
charger 装料机
ladle 铁水包，钢水包
dust catcher 除尘器
washer 洗涤塔
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
burner 烧嘴
cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉
emptier 排空装置
trough 铁水沟，排渣沟
skip 料车
rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 竖炉
refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉
firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
retort 反应罐
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 铁钒土
alumina 铝
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔剂
limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁
cast iron ingot 铸铁锭
slag 炉渣
soft iron 软铁
pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁
iron ingot 铁锭
puddled iron 搅炼熟铁
round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢
crude steel 粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢
cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢
high-speed steel 高速钢
moulded steel 铸钢
refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin 马口铁
finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
shape, section 型钢
angle iron 角钢
frit 烧结
wire 线材
ferronickel 镍铁
elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁
pearlite 珠光体
charging, loading 装料，炉料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼
remelting 再熔化，重熔
refining 精炼
casting 出铁
to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁
to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热
preheating 预热
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
reduction 还原
cooling 冷却
decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦
slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 渗碳
fritting, sintering 烧结
puddling 搅炼
pulverization 粉化，雾化
nitriding 渗氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧
amalgamation 汞齐化
rolling 轧制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 挤压
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
weld 焊接
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
oscillation摆动, 振动
outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座
output 产量, 输出, 输出量
out yawing外偏航
oval nail椭圆钉
over speed过速
overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的
over current protection过电流保护
overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,
预置气门发动机
overheat加热过度
使发展过快，使过热
overlap重叠，覆盖
overload 超载，过载，过负荷
overpressure过压
overproduction生产过剩
overspeed 超速
over voltage过电压
oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊
风电词汇中英文对照表-II
saddle. 鞍, 鞍状物
safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子
sand blasting沙暴
sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sanding
sandpaper砂纸
sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满
saw 锯
sawing machine
scaffolding 脚手架
scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；
尺度，规模；
【动】定标；换算；
【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例
scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarring
scraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；
刮刀，刮漆刀
scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；
【修】临时
screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw callipers
screw clamp
screw driver
screw extractor拉马
screw jack 螺旋千斤顶
screw pitch gauge
screw tap 螺丝攻
screw thread. 螺纹
screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子
scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔
sealing密封
seam welding接合焊
seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierr
secure安全，可靠，保密
secured
security 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法
self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝
sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，
感测器；敏感元件
sent
sequence 顺序，时序；数列；
定序，排序，序列
series connection
service 服务，服务程序；
业务；维修，维护
set screw
set square
setting设置[定]值；设置
settle稳定，固定；调整，调度
shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物
shank 胫, 腿骨
shaping machine
shaping tool
sharpness锐利
shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切
sheartube
shickness
shield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护
shim 垫片；填隙片
shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动
shock 冲击；震动
shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器
short circuit. 短路
shovel 铲, 铁铲
shrink缩小，收缩
shutdown 停止系统运行，
停工[机]，关机
shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门
shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，
空间渡船；往返空间
sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,
舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明
side-valve engine
sight glass
simultaneous同时的, 同时发生的
sine wave正弦波
single phase单相
singnal
sink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结
siphon 虹吸管
site-mixed
skew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；
相位偏移；变形，
时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；
不齐，不齐量，
偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭
skin-halve
skip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣
sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西
sleeve 套筒，套管
slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动
slide caliperr
slide rule计算尺
slide valve滑阀
sliding滑动，活动；可调整
slight 轻微的, 微小的
slipping clutch
slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜
slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，
存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screw
smelting熔炼
smooth平稳，平滑
snips 剪断
socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；
管座；套接字(报文包的)；
【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；
【网】报路[SK]
socket spanner套筒扳手
soft cut in软切入
software软件，软设备
soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合
soldering iron 烙铁
solenoid螺线管
solenoid valve电磁阀
solitary单独，唯一
solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法
spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，
衬垫，衬套，衬片
spade 铲, 铁锹
spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子
sparking plug 火花塞
spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头
spindle 主轴，心轴
spinner 微调控制项
spiral gear螺旋齿
spirit level 水平仪
spirit varnish
splash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点
spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键
splined shaft
splint夹板，托板
split bearing分离轴承
split pin
spokeshave辐刀
spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊
spot welding点焊
sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器
sprig图钉
spring 弹簧；【动】弹出
spring balance弹簧秤
spring washer弹垫
spring-bow compass
sprocket 链轮齿
spur gear正齿轮
spur wheel gear正齿轮
square 平方；方块；
【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,
直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的
square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽
square thread矩形螺纹
square-head bolt方头螺栓
stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂
stable稳定，稳态
stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级
stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点
stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的
stall失速，使失速
standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿
star drill
start up 发动, 开动
starter motor马达启动
startup 启动
steam engine 蒸汽机
steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段
steam turbine 蒸汽轮机
steel sheet scissor
steel wool钢丝线
steering box舵盘
steering gear方向齿
steering wheel舵轮，方向盘
step-down(up) transformer降压器
stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈
stillson wrench
stipulate 规定, 保证
stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料
stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机
stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀
stoppage 中断, 填塞
store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃
strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接
strap wrench绑扎带
streak 条纹，拖尾
strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透
strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除
striplight
structure结构，构造，构件；
structure结构，构造，构件；
【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]
stub axle
stud
stuffing box填充体
sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的
substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的
substation变电所，分站，支局
subsynchronous 次[再]同步
suck 吸, 吮, 吸取
suction. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引
summation 求和，总和，加法
sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱
superheated 过热
supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU] surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部
surplus 过剩，余量
surrounding 围绕物, 环境
suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止
suspension system
sweating. 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane
switch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器
switch box开关柜
switch off 切断
switch over 转变
symmetry对称，对称性
synchronous同时的, [物]同步的
synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的
T
tachometer转速计，转速器
tack
tailstock
tamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄
tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的
tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱
tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,
, 活栓, 水龙头
tap extractor
tap wrench
tap-drill
tapdrill extension
tape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状
tape deck
tape recorder
taper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级
tappet 梃杆, 凸子
tarmac 停机坪
telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头
telescopic shaft伸缩轴
television 电视, 电视机
temperature 温度
tempering 回火
template样板，金属模片
temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌
tenon saw
tensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压
terminal point端子
terminate 端接；终止
test nipple测试嘴
test piece
testhose for manomenter
t-head bolt T形头螺栓
T-head bolt T型螺栓
theodolite经纬仪
thermal热的；热量的；热力的
thermistor热敏电阻，热控管
thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶
thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪
thermometer . 温度计, 体温计
thermostat自动调温器，恒温器
thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂
thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关
three-jaw chuck
throttle valve节流阀
throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门
thrust bearing推力轴承
thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管
tie beam
time switch定时开关
timing chain调速链
timing gear调速齿
tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示
toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；
轮转，(来回)切换
tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍
tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻
tongs钳子, 夹具
tongue and groove
tooqh强硬的
tool box工具箱
tool post工具站
toolbox工具箱
top dead-centre
topmost最顶层，最高，最上面
torch手电筒，火把；火炬
torque arm力臂
torque spanner力矩扳手
torque wrench力矩扳手
torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆
torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面
touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触
toward. 向, 对于, 为了
Tower
tower crane塔式吊车
track rod磁棒
tractor. 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器
transistor 晶体管
transmission 传输，发送，传送Transmission
Transmitter发射器，变送器
transport 运输；运输工具
transverse横切的，横轴
transverse engine水平机
trapezium梯形
travelling crane移动式吊车
tread踩，踏
treadle踏板
trestle架，架柱
triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件
triangle三角(形)
trigger触发
trimming清理焊缝
triple三层的，三倍的
triple phase三相
tripod三角架
trowel泥刀, 小铲子
try square曲尺, 检验角尺
t-square丁字尺
tubular管状的，管形的
turbojet涡轮喷气飞机
turbongenerator
turning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处
turnstile 十字转门
turntable转车, 转盘
turret lathe 六角车床
twist . 盘旋；缠绕
twisting缠绕
two-handed saw
two-stroke engine二冲程发动机
U
u-bolt U形螺栓
ultrasonic超声波
unbalance不平衡
unconditional. 无条件地
uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关
under voltage低电压
underfeed stoker
undershot wheel
undulate起伏
uniform一样的
union联合；联合会，团结
unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节
universal pliers万能手钳
unloading卸,去载
unscrew从...旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称
untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开
update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑
upstairs楼上的
upward向上的
upwind迎风,顶风,上升气流
V
vacuum真空, 空间
vacuum brake真空制动闸
vacuum gauge真空计
vacuum pump真空泵，真空抽气机
vacuum tube真空管，电子管
value价值,值
valve . 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管
vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气
variable resistor可变电阻
varistor可变电阻
varnish清漆,上漆
vat大桶,大槽
veebelt V形皮带
vehicle交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人
vencer
venn diagram维恩图
ventilation通风装置,通风
venturi tube文氏管,文丘里管
vernier calliper gauge游标尺
vernier scale游标尺
vertex顶点,角顶,台风转向点
via . 道,通路，经过,经由
viaduct高架桥
vibration颤动，振动；摆动
vibration switch0振动开关
vice老虎钳,台钳
vicinity附近,邻近
viewfinder寻像器,取景器
viscosity粘度, 粘性
visible 可见的,显著的
visual可视的，直观，图象，
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
化学专业英语(修订版)翻译
01 THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01 元素和元素周期表 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 质子的数量在一个原子的核被称为原子序数,或质子数、周淑金、电子的数量在一个电中性原子也等于原子序数松山机场的总质量的原子做出很近的总数的质子和中子在它的核心。这个总数被称为大量胡逸舟、中子的数量在一个原子,中子数,给出了a - z的数量。 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. T o the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of the English name consisting of one or two letters, for example: 这个术语是指元素,一个纯物质与原子组成一个单一的善良。在药房“客气”原子的原子数来确定它,因为它的性质是决定其化学行为。目前所有原子和Z = 1 a到Z = 107是知道的;有107种化学元素。每一种化学元素起了一个名字和独特的象征。对于大多数元素都仅仅是一个象征的英文名称缩写形式,一个或两个字母组成,例如: oxygen==O nitrogen == N neon==Ne magnesium == Mg
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
化学专业英语翻译1
01.THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01元素和元素周期 表。 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 原子核中的质子数的原子称为原子序数，或质子数，卓电子数的电中性的原子也等于原子序数Z，总质量的原子是非常接近的总数量的质子和中子在原子核。这被称为质量数，这个数的原子中的中子，中子数，给出了所有的数量 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of
专业英语考试词汇翻译
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解 1. Feedback ; 反馈 2. Error ；误差 3. Open-Loop；开环 4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统 5. Sensor；传感器 6. Actuator；执行器 7. Valve；阀 8. Control Strategy；控制策略 9. Positive feedback；正反馈 10. Set point；设定值 11. Inertia；惯性 12. Centrifugal；离心的 13. steam engine；蒸汽机 14. mathematical model ；数学模型 15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据 16. linear system ；线性系统 17. amplifier ；放大器 18. response ；响应 19. artificial；模拟的，人造的 20. industrial robot；工业机器人 21. Maximum principle；最大值原理 22. Dynamic；动态的 23. Neural network control；神经网络控制 24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制 25. Predictive control；预测控制 26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC） 27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control System；现场总线控制系统 29. Supervisory Control Software；监控软件 30. Configuration Software； 组态软件 31. object；目标 32. V ariable Structure control ；可变结构控制 33. Sliding-mode control；滑 模控制 34. Proportional ；比例 35 Integral；积分 36. Derivative；微分 37. offset；补偿 38. Avoid overshoot；避免超 调 39. performance；性能 40. logic；逻辑 41. function；功能 42. Triangle function；三角 函数 43. Trapezoid function；梯形 函数 44. robots；机器人 45. Instruction ；指令 46. Relay；继电器 47. Processor；处理器 48. Wiring；布线 49. mechanisms；机械装置 50. nut；螺母 51. bolt；螺栓 52. concept ；概念，观念 53. weld ；焊接 54. spray ；喷雾器 55. communicate；通讯，传 递 56. orbit；轨道 57. install ；安装 58. metal ；金属 59. plastics；塑料 60. rubber；橡胶 61. electronics；电子 62. packaging；封装 63. complexity；复杂 64. millimeter；毫米 65. asynchronous；异步的 66. accurate；精确 67. debug；调试 68. slot；槽口 69. armature；电枢 70. iron core；铁芯 71. eddy；涡流 72. flux；磁通量 73. conductor；导体 74. commutator；换向器 75. brush；电刷 76. stator；定子 77. rotor；转子 78. bearing；轴承 79. aluminium铝 80. slip ring；滑环 81. copper；铜 82. torque；转矩 83. opposite；相反 84. wound；绕组，缠绕 85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼 转子 86. insulate；隔离 87. embedded；嵌入式 88. cylindrical；圆柱体 89. salient；凸出的 90. magnetic field；磁场 91.efficiency；效率 92. permanent magnet；永磁 铁 93. gear；齿轮 94. twisted ；缠绕 95. characteristic ；特性 96. proportional to ；与。。。 成比例 97. flux density ；磁通密度 98. common mode voltage ； 共模电压 99. diameter；直径 100. piston；活塞 101. Motion control ；运动 控制
专利翻译常用术语和词汇
专利翻译常用术语和词汇 在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。 一、专利翻译常用术语 apparatus 装置 claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求 claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益 figure 附图/图 embodiment 实施例 implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混； description 说明书 inventor 发明人 application 申请 (专利申请) means 装置/方式/手段 feature 特征 solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”； and/or 和/或 prior art 现有技术 subject matter主题 term 术语priority 优先权 (relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员 Provisional Application 临时申请 Commonly assigned 共同受让的 二、专利翻译常用词汇 one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;
various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好； 有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如： 1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方 7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理 8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源 9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向 10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些 12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派 16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表 18、feature, character 特点，特征 19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译 完整版
Unit 1 Chemical Industry 化学工业 1.Origins of the Chemical Industry Although the use of chemicals dates back to the ancient civilizations, the evolution of what we know as the modern chemical industry started much more recently. It may be considered to have begun during the Industrial Revolution, about 1800, and developed to provide chemicals roe use by other industries. Examples are alkali for soapmaking, bleaching powder for cotton, and silica and sodium carbonate for glassmaking. It will be noted that these are all inorganic chemicals. The organic chemicals industry started in the 1860s with the exploitation of William Henry Perkin‘s discovery if the first synthetic dyestuff—mauve. At the start of the twentieth century the emphasis on research on the applied aspects of chemistry in Germany had paid off handsomely, and by 1914 had resulted in the German chemical industry having 75% of the world market in chemicals. This was based on the discovery of new dyestuffs plus the development of both the contact process for sulphuric acid and the Haber process for ammonia. The later required a major technological breakthrough that of being able to carry out chemical reactions under conditions of very high pressure for the first time. The experience gained with this was to stand Germany in good stead, particularly with the rapidly increased demand for nitrogen-based compounds (ammonium salts for fertilizers and nitric acid for explosives manufacture) with the outbreak of world warⅠin 1914. This initiated profound changes which continued during the inter-war years (1918-1939). 1．化学工业的起源 尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。可以认为它起源于工业革命其间，大约在1800年，并发展成为为其它工业部门提供化学原料的产业。比如制肥皂所用的碱，棉布生产所用的漂白粉，玻璃制造业所用的硅及Na2CO3. 我们会注意到所有这些都是无机物。有机化学工业的开始是在十九世纪六十年代以William Henry Perkin 发现第一种合成染料—苯胺紫并加以开发利用为标志的。20世纪初，德国花费大量资金用于实用化学方面的重点研究，到1914年，德国的化学工业在世界化学产品市场上占有75%的份额。这要归因于新染料的发现以及硫酸的接触法生产和氨的哈伯生产工艺的发展。而后者需要较大的技术突破使得化学反应第一次可以在非常高的压力条件下进行。这方面所取得的成绩对德国很有帮助。特别是由于1914年第一次世界大仗的爆发，对以氮为基础的化合物的需求飞速增长。这种深刻的改变一直持续到战后（1918-1939）。 date bake to/from: 回溯到 dated: 过时的，陈旧的 stand sb. in good stead: 对。。。很有帮助
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
化工专业英语lesson4翻译汇编
仅供参考 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. Sources of Organic Compounds The major sources of organic chemicals are coal, petroleum, and agricultural products. Both coal and petroleum were formed through the geologic processes of changing animal and plant remains into carbon-containing residues. About one-third of all organic chemicals are derived from coal and about one-half from the petroleum industry 有机化合物的来源 有机化学药品的主要来源是煤、石油和农产品。动植物的遗体通过地质作用变成含碳残基然后形成煤和石油。三分之一的所有有机化合物品是从煤中得到的，一般来自于石油工业。 2. The Methods and Objectives of Organic Chemistry Because of the tremendous number of organic compounds known, and of the many more being synthesized daily, the study of organic chemistry is not the study of individual compounds, it is the study of groups or families of compounds all closely related to each other. Obviously, the former approach would be prohibitive[prE5hibitiv]. Once the structural relationships of certain typical members of a particular group or family of compounds are understood, these structural features are understood for any one of the many members of the family, even though some may not be known compounds. 因为已知的有机化合物的数目庞大，而且还在逐日合成更多的品种，所以有机化学不是研究单个的化合物，而是把彼此密切相关的化合物按类或族来研究。显然，以前的方法是不可取的，一旦典型的一类特殊化合物被认识，这些结构特征将适用于这类化合物，甚至是一些未知的化合物， For each group or family of compounds often called homologous series of compounds, structural features are important. In studying organic chemistry, it is not enough to know the identities of the elements and how many atoms of each element are present in a given molecule. More importantly, the order in which these atoms are linked together to form