定语从句的连接词
定语从句的连接词不可以用what．
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We”ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四．关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don”t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句举例：
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例：
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
难点分析
（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
只用which, whom
1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时
what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?
2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时，指人用who, 指物用which
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. 介词+which, whom
（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several time s, which I don”t believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3.当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as 所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary”s wedding.
她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
but可被看作关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，意义上相当于who not 或that not，即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后，构成双重否定。如：1）There is no mother but loves her children．没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 2）There was no one present but knew the story already．在场的人都知道这
个故事。
(3) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don”t )
(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位于从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.同位语
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
where引导的定语从句的先行词
where在定语从句中引导的先行词 一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an a dverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题E x e r c i s e1:默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词: 引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词: Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。T h e b l a c k b i k e i s m i n e.形容词b l a c k作名词b i k e的前置定语W h a t’s y o u r n a m e I h a v e5b o o k s.
T h e r e i s a s l e e p i n g b o y i n o u r c l a s s r o o m. T h e y m a d e p a p e r f l o w e r s. T h e b o y i n t h e r o o m i s J a c k. I h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o. I t i s a s w i m m i n g p o o l. T h e r e i s s o m e t h i n g w r o n g. T h e l e s s o n wh i c h w e s t u d i e d y e s te r d a y w a s h a r d to u n d e r s t a n d. T h i s i s t h e g i r l w h o m I m e t i n t h e s t r e e t. E x e r c i s e3:指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用 1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。 关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) y e s t e r d a y.中作m e t的宾语。 k n o w t h e m a n w h o l i v e s n e x t d o o r.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。 showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高中语法填空+定语从句
语法填空?（1） As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again. make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室 和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词 有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。 42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”， 所以用mess的形容词形式messy。 43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当 主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所 以正确答案为asked。
定语从句分类详解
定语从句 一、限制性与非限制性定语从句 （一）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号割开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。如： I want this man, who (=for he) can speak English. He gave up the plan, which (=though it) was a very good one. I met John, who (=and he) told me the news. I will take this one, which (=for it) seems to be the best one. He has two sons, who work in the same pany. (He has only two sons.) He has two sons who work in the same pany. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.) (二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法 1、关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略； 2、Who（主语），whom（宾语），which（主语、宾语）不能用that代替，也不能互相替 换； 3、介词+which/whom+从句结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面； 4、when, where可用于非限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）关系代词的作用和分类 1、关系代词的作用有三个： （1）连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； （2）替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词； （3）成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。 2、关系代词的用法分类 关系代词的用法与分类有三点依据： （1）根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性； （2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物； （3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分----主语、宾语、表语或者定语。 （二）关系代词that和which的用法 1、限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况： （1）当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one时。如：
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句 考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。 高考热点： 1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断 2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句 3.定语从句和其它从句的区分 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. 2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year. 3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages. 7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）
定语从句练习题及语法填空.
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep. 20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened? ---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew. 27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited. 28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police. 30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me. 31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him. 32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned. 33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing? 34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge. 35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in. 36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country. 37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget. 38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk. 39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit? 40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now. 41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. 42. You may stay ____________ you like. 43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________? 45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop. 46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing. 47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked. 48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here. 49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better. 50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment. 51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie. 52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with. 53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school. 55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily. 56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book. 57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked
定语从句先行词
定语从句确定先行词 最简单的方法：看从句缺什么成分。 比如： 1.He is the policeman who caught the thief the other day. 去掉who后，从句缺主语：caught the thief the other day.所以who充当主语。 2.He is the policeman that I met yesterday. 去掉that后，从句缺宾语：I met yesterday.所以that充当宾语。 3.I like the book whose cover is dark green. 去掉whose后，从句缺定语：(Its) cover is dark green.故whose充当定语。 4.The temple where he used to live has been destroyed. 去掉where后，从句缺状语：He used to live (in the temple).故where充当状语。 如果仅仅是想区分主语或宾语，还有一种简便的方法，就是看关系词后是什么词性的词，后面是名词（主语）的话先行词就是宾语，是动词（谓语）的话先行词就是主语。 如： 1.Father is talking to the man that has stayed here for a long time. 句中that后是谓语动词，所以that就充当主语，可以用who来代替。
2.Father is talking to the man that we are afraid of. 句中that后是名词（主语），所以that就充当宾语，可以用whom来代替。
定语从句语法填空改错
考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。 定语从句单句改错之真题训练： 1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷) 2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷) 3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷) 4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷) 5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite. 定语从句单句改错之模拟训练： 1. He is the man his car was stolen. 2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summ er. 3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer. ’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit. 定语从句单句改错之提升训练： 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to schoo l is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.