新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题
(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)
选择题
Unit1
1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports A
A reliant on B. complaint with 投诉 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附属
2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. B
A. outline大纲略述
B. explain
C. specify指定 D term学期条款
3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. D
A code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签
4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. C
A. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过
5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. B
A heavily
B immensely
C solidly坚固地
D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地
6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry A
A move…to
B subtract…from减去
C distract….from使分心
D deflect….to 偏向
7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算
8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential street
C, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part
9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向
Unit2
11,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling under
C, buckling up with D ,buckling to
12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气
C an extreme anger
D great disappointment
13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasant
C. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible
14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life B
A. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods
15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. D
A ironic
B sarcastic 挖苦的
C ,angry D, rude
16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系
C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意
17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.
C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认
D yield 产量
18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report D
A. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about
19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins
B
A looking
B staring 凝视
C glancing
D watching
20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶
Unit3
21.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead
22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections C
A. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead
23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out
24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? C
A crash 撞碎
B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode
25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which
often gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative
26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for
27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ D
A. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨
28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable无益的，
29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的
D unprofitable
30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的
D fooled愚弄
Unit4
31.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal A
A .mortal
B shameful
C humiliating 丢脸的
D disgraceful 优雅的
32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable 可继承的
33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family
A A, perceptual知觉的
B appreciable
C understandable可以了解的
D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D
A, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive 交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想获得的
35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it B
A illusion
B contemplation沉思
C conception
D fantasy
36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night A
A exhale呼气
B inhale吸气
C relax
D relieve
37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ A
A by all means
B by no means
C in one way
D by the way
38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake B
A bear on
B take on 承担
C carry on 继续
D hold on
39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions D
A publication出版物
B compulsion 强制
C computation估计
D imposition强加
40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madness
Unit5
41.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water C
A push
B spread
C flush
D drive
42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India A
A appliance
B device
C utensil 用具
D gadgetry小配件
43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life B
A preference
B mode
C ethics
D modality形式
44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；
45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____
C
A size
B level
C scale
D degree
46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills A
A crispness易碎
B freshness新鲜
C tardiness 缓慢
D firmness坚定；
47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars B A literal文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的
48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist B
A encode
B decipher 密电译文
C concern
D confront
49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention C
A method
B equipment
C setting
D investigation
50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D due
Unit6
51.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of one’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemy
C hurt to people’s feeling
D control of others
52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient D
A fitful一阵阵的
B accidental 意外的
C irregular
D unconventional
53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities B
A comfortable
B complete
C relaxing
D permanent
54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days D
A hesitate
B stutter结巴
C decrease
D shake
55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者
56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation C
A abundant
B influent流入的
C wealthy D, stimulant
57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis
B A isolated from others B treated with great care
C accompanied by others
D cured with skill
58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts D
A toast
B collaborator合作者
C shambles 蹒跚地走
D zealot狂热者
59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down B
A prefer
B treasure珍爱
C decorate
D renew
60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful
汉译英
Unit1
1．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。(have something in common)
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure rate among its small businesses.
研究生英语一课后翻译答案
①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It
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_____ thｅｄooｒ A、on B、bｅhiｎd (）５、在桌子下面 ___＿_thｅdesk A、near B、ｕnder 三．连线、（15分) 1、Ｉ’ｍhungry！给您。 2、Here yｏｕare、我渴了！ 3、Ｉ’m tｈirｓty！我想吃鱼肉。 4、Ｉｗａｎt fish、谢谢您。 ５、Tｈank you! 我饿了！ 四．选出正确得汉语意思、(15分) ( )１、riｃe A、米饭Ｂ、鱼 （）2、ｎoｏdles A、面条B、椅子 ( ）3、vegｅtable A、门Ｂ、蔬菜 （)４、chicｋen A、灯B、鸡肉
( )5、ｅｇg A、床B、鸡蛋 五．连线、（1０分） 1、Ｅｈ 2、Ｈ e ３、M t 4、T m ５、S s 六。选出正确得英文单词、(１５分） （）1、飞机A、ｐlane B、ｃhａir （）２、球A、desk B、balｌ （)3、火车Ａ、ｔrａiｎＢ、rice （）4、小汽车A、box B、car (）5、玩具熊A、ｂeａr B、e ｇg 七。判断、 ( 15 分) １、chaｉｒ椅子（) 2、desｋ桌子（) 3、blａcｋboard火车（）
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武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
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大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案
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6.Happy birthday. 7.Whats your father? 8.Whats your mother? 9.Are you a pupil? 10. Are you a teacher? 11. Is your father a doctor? 12. Is your mother a nurse? 13. Do you like meat? 14. Is it blue? (No) 15. What colour is your bag? 16. What do you see? (a butterfly) 17. Is he a policeman? (no) 18. Is she a nurse? (yes) 19. Say hello to your mother. 20. Say goodbye to your teacher. 21. Come with me. 22. What is this? ( apple) 23. What is that?(kite) 24. What do you like to eat? 25. Good morning. 26. Good afternoon. 27. Hello , Im Mary.
研究生英语课后习题答案精简版
Unit One B 1. sensitive 2. list 3. prevalent 4. deficiency 5. withheld 6. certainty 7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy 10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious 13. purified 14. highlights 15. novelty E 1. language 2. associates 3. in-laws 4. total 5. responds 6. swell 7. Hardly 8. lives 9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so 13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed 17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition 汉译英 1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning. 2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them. 3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will c ome up with it by putting up more discount notices. 4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public. 5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency. 6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers. 7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years. 8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me. 9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory. 10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture. Unit Two A 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 英译汉 那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。他们会对任何事情说谎。他们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的尊重。但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。没人能说清为什么有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维持的私人关系。他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东西进行比较。