英语复合式听写的听题步骤

英语复合式听写的听题步骤
英语复合式听写的听题步骤

英语复合式听写的听题步骤

相信大家对完形填空已经熟悉得快吐了,复合式听写也就是挖几个空,然后连续

报一段录音,看起来好像挺简单的,要填进去的都会报给大家。接下来,小编给大家

准备了英语复合式听写的听题步骤,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语复合式听写的听题步骤

第一步:预判词性

快速浏览材料,结合上下文,猜测空格词性(详见本章下一节);如果你对你的英语

水平有自信,可以尝试把题目当成完形填空去填写。

第二步:听大意,由易到难听写

复合式听写会读3遍。

第一遍:听大意,可以听写1-2个最简单的词,一定不要着急填太多!

第二遍:尽量把间隔较远或能懂、易懂的空格都能听写下来,至少完成6-7个空格。

第三步:检查

听第3遍时,完成剩下的空格;同时注意检查已填的空格,尤其是以下两方面:

1)单复数,-s, -es;根据上下文就可以检查出来的就不要丢分啦!

2)动词,-ed; -ing(ed结尾往往会弱读,所以要格外注意;另外,现在出现短语以后,ing和以in结尾的短语也比较容易混淆,注意区分,例如working 和work in。)复合式听写其实是综合性最强的一个考题,对一个单词会词组做了全方位的考查,要会辨音也要会拼写,在保证自己扎实的基础上,配合以上的方法,就不会有什么问

题啦~!

关于如何预判词性,请参考复合式听写:预判技巧。

扩展:如何猜测句子中生词的意思

一个句子中难免出现一两个生字。在这种情况下,不必马上查字典,只要根据上

下文的关系,就可能猜测生字的意思了。

下面这些例子,值得大家参考:

⒈利用括号内的解释,如:

① The power of the tribune (one million people read it every day) is enormous.

什么东西能吸引 100 万人来阅读呢?既然这东西吸引了 100 万人,它必定神通广大。这么一来,“enormous”的意思,也不问而知了。

② To write, you need a sharp tool and a quick mind (the first of which can be easily obtained from a book store).

这里的“sharp tool”是“利器”吗?不是,括号内注明这利器可以在书店买到;显然,这就是“笔”了。

⒉利用名词同位语,如:

③ The epidermis1, the outer layer of skin, protects us from germs.

这里的“the outer layer of skin”是名词“epidermis”的同位语。既然如此,“epidermis”指的当然是“皮肤的外层”了。

⒊利用句中的代替词,如:

④ What can the government do in order to alleviate2 or lessen3 the problem of inflation?

这里的“lessen”和“alleviate”同义。“Lessen”的意思是“减少”;“alleviate”的意思不是

很明显了吗?

⒋利用字的构造,如:

⑤ Jason is a language specialist.

“Special”是“unusual”(不寻常的)之意;后缀“-ist”指人。“Specialist”就是“不寻常的人”;也就是“专家”之意。

⒌利用比较词语中的含义,如:

⑥ The army, numerous as the sand in the sea, marched forward fearlessly.

“军队”的人数有如海中的沙石;“numerous”的意思不就是“ 很多”吗?

⒍利用逻辑性的推理,如:

⑦ With such a meagre vocabulary, you should work hard to learn more new words.

既然必须用功增加词汇,就是词汇不足。“Meagre”的意思应该是“不足”或“贫乏”了。

⒎利用字的定义,如:

⑧ By an array of dots, I mean an orderly arrangement of dots in columns and rows.

从句中的定义看来,“array”的意思不就是“有秩序的排列” 吗?

⒏利用句中的例子,如:

⑨ Apply an antiseptic, such as alcohol, on the skin.

“酒精”(alcohol)可以防毒;“antiseptic”准是“消毒药”了。

⒐利用句子中的“重点词”,如:

⑩ The children sat under the shady old elm, while the birds were singing overhead on its branches.

从重点词“shady”(遮阳)和“branches”(树枝),不难猜到孩子们所处的环境,“elm”肯定是一种树,不可能是洋房或凉亭。

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