口译中译英、英译中的数字练习
口译数字练习
中译英
一、商务部:1-8月我国实际使用外资同比下降3.40% （2012年09月19日
11:32:39）
新华网消息商务部19日召开例行新闻发布会，商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳通报了2012年1-8月我国商务运行情况，1-8月，全国实现社会消费品零售总额131195亿元，名义同比增长14.1%，扣除价格因素，实际增长11.4%，比上年同期加快0.1个百分点。1-8月，我国进出口总值24976.2亿美元，与去年同期相比增长6.2%。其中，出口13091.1亿美元，增长7.1%；进口11885.1亿美元，增长5.1%；贸易顺差1206亿美元，扩大31.8%。
二、7月份中国增持美国国债26亿美元（2012年09月18日 22:05:07）
新华网华盛顿９月１８日电（记者蒋旭峰樊宇）美国财政部１８日公布的数据显示，７月份，美国最大债权国中国增持美国国债２６亿美元。
美财政部的数据显示，中国当月持有美国国债１．１４９６万亿美元，高于前一个月修正后的１．１４７０万亿美元。
美国第二大债权国日本７月份也增持了美国国债，当月持有美国国债１．１１７１万亿美元，高于前一个月修正后的１．１１０１万亿美元。
截至７月底，外国主要债权人持有的美国国债总额为５．３４８５万亿美元，高于前一个月修正后的５．３１１０万亿美元，连续７个月上升。
三、燕京啤酒6次融资或圈80亿分红仅20亿回报差（2012年09月19日 08:52:23）
2012年9月，燕京啤酒再度抛出一份再融资方案，拟募集不超过26.2亿元，较第三轮再融资的金额大幅上升131.86%，如果该方案被实施，那么燕京啤酒将成为首家融资总金额超过80亿元的酒类公司。
四、沃尔玛等零售巨头再演价签戏法获3-5万元罚单（2012年09月19日
09:50:08）
去年7月，本报也独家报道过家乐福、沃尔玛、人人乐三大大型连锁超市，因被发现存在价格欺诈行为，在深圳被处以巨额罚款。据深圳市市场监督管理局介绍，其中深圳家乐福因价格欺诈共被处罚100.2万元；沃尔玛共被处罚50.2万元；人人乐则被处罚30万元。
五、阿里巴巴完成76亿美元股份回购计划（2012年09月19日 08:38:51）
新华网杭州９月１９日电（记者张遥）阿里巴巴集团１８日宣布，对雅虎７６亿美元的股份回购计划全部完成。阿里巴巴集团以６３亿美元现金及价值８亿美元的阿里巴巴集团优先股，回购雅虎手中持有阿里巴巴集团股份的一半，即阿里巴巴集团２０％股份。
阿里巴巴方面表示，与此同时，阿里巴巴将一次性向雅虎支付技术和知识产权许可费５．５亿美元现金。在未来公司上市时，阿里巴巴集团有权优先购买雅虎剩余持有股份的一半，即阿里巴巴集团１０％股份。
（材料来源：新华财经）
英译中
1. China power consumption decelerates in April
2012-05-14 18:56:51
Energy consumption rose 3.7 percent year-on-year to 389.9 billion kWh in April, down 3.3 percentage points from that in March, according to a statement on the website of the National Energy Administration (NEA).
For the first four months, electricity consumption increased 6 percent from a year ago to 1.56 trillion KWh, said the NEA.
During the January-April period, electricity consumption by primary industries decreased 4.2 percent year-on-year to 26.7 billion kWh, power used by secondary industries expanded by 3.7 percent to 1.13 trillion kWh, while the tertiary industries consumed 181.7 billion kWh of electricity, up 12.5 percent from a year ago.
Meanwhile, residential electricity consumption increased 15.4 percent from a year earlier to 217.6 billion kWh
2. Moody's downgrades 3 Indian private banks
2012-05-14 20:06:27
With assets of 4,736.47 billion rupees (90 billion U.S. dollars) as of March 31, 2012, ICICI Bank is India's largest private sector lender followed by HDFC Bank with assets of 3,379.10 billion rupees (64 billion U.S. dollars) and Axis Bank 2,856.28 billion rupees (55 billion U.S. dollars).
3. S&P cuts Greek sovereign rating to "selective default"
2012-02-28 07:54:31
The S&P move also came hours after German parliament approved a second bailout, including 130-billion-euro (about 174 billion U.S. dollars) loans, for Greece as part of Europe's effort to keep indebted Greece out of bankruptcy.
4. S&P downgrades Egypt's credit ratings
2012-02-11 03:13:43
"It is logical that the ratings on Egypt were downgraded because the foreign exchange reserves decreased due to security tensions and political instability... The foreign reserves have fallen to 16.1 billion U.S. dollars from 36 billion dollars one year ago," said former dean of Sadat Academy and economic professor Hamdy Adel-Azeem.
5. China's fixed-asset investment up 20.2% in January-April
2012-05-11 13:56:57
BEIJING, May 11 (Xinhua) -- China's urban fixed-asset investment rose 20.2 percent year on year to 7.5592 trillion yuan (1.2 trillion U.S. dollars) in the first four months of this year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday. （材料来源：新华网English版Business板块）
口译-英译中
英译中 Unit1 1.我很高兴地宣布我们论坛的第三次会议正式开幕,并在这里欢迎来自我们两国高层的、具有影响力的代表们。我们中的很多人都已经是老朋友了。论坛是为了体现我们两国这间关系的力量——在政治关系之外的力量。环视今日会场，显然，我们的关系非常坚固。 2.这是一个迹象，表明我们的论坛越来越强大。我相信，论坛在我们两国关系中扮演着一个关键的角色。今早，首相在我们拜访他时就确认了这一点。今年，我们选择的主题是“全球化的挑战”，我们将就此进行会谈和讨论。对于这个主题，我尤其有感触。 3.9月11号那天，我正在与一些国际政治家们在北京讨论中国与21世纪的世界。我们当中谁也没有想到，就在我们辩论经济发展、环境改变和安全问题的时候，那天将要发生什么事情。但是，很多发言人都警告说，世界秩序很脆弱。这使我比以往任何时候都更加清楚地认识到国家之间相互理解的重要性。 4.我们的论坛，以及今后一天半内的讨论，就是这种关键的
相互理解过程中的组成部分。全球化对我们大家都是一个挑战，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都一样。我们有很多需要分享和学习之处。随着全球化的发展，各国都在接受很多行业都已经跨国经营的现实。作为不同的国家，我们可以相互合作，认识这些问题以及这些发展带来的影响。 5.这些机遇必须由人来把握：人们之间互相交谈、旅行、交流看法和经验。这正是我们今天要做的事情。我们这里的讨论将集中于几个很有意思的问题。经济全球化过程中的贸易与环境、面向世界的中国文化、电子学习、电子商务、在媒体的公共责任和商业利益之间保持平衡、中国入世之后等等。 6.在我看来，加入世贸组织对中国是个巨大的挑战。世贸组织的要求包括公司行为准则，透明度，以及可靠的、可执行的法律。这些东西短期内可能带来痛苦，但无疑是鼓励经济增长、实现持续发展的必经之路。我非常期待参与关于中小企业发展的讨论。 7.中国决定利用私营领域的活力。这就提出了小企业在取得高速发展和创新方面的作用。小企业是——也可以是——经济发展的重要动力。所以，我们的论坛有很多工作要做。我
【中口-中级口译】(笔试时间安排)+(口试要求)+(复习建议)
突然想到9月中我也该考中口了...再不开始准备就太对不起这个暑假了~ 麦刀终于开始学术了~ 考试分两个阶段：笔试、口试 笔试共分四部分。总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。（150分合格） 1: 听力40分钟/90分； 2：阅读50分钟/60分； 3：英译汉30分钟/50分； 4：汉译英30分钟/50分。 凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试 5. 第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间为25分钟左右 6. 每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。 考试时间安排 笔试：全程考试时间为150分钟，中间不收试卷，其中听力部分考试时间为45分钟（Section 1），阅读部分时间为45分钟（Section 2），翻译部分时间为60分钟（Section 3&Section 4）。 以下为笔试详细流程： 时间考试流程 13：30 考生可以入场 13：40 考考官宣读考生须知，并发布考试试卷及答题纸；考生调试收音机频道，确认收听频率 14：00 考试正式开始，电台开始播放录音 14：00—14：45 考生做Section1 听力部分听力部分时间为45分钟 14：45—15：30 考生做Section2 阅读部分阅读部分时间为45分钟
15：30—16：30 考生做Section3和Section4 翻译部分 翻译部分时间为60分钟 16：30 全部考试结束，考官收回全部试卷和答题纸 这张表格很重要！ 科目 时间长度 题目 类型 建议 听力（2： 00开 始，共约45分 钟） 约5分 钟 Part A: Q1-Q20 Spot Dictation 预读：大意、接近的空格、长词、题号顺序 检查：名词、动词单复数、词性、拼写 约25分 钟 Part B: Q1-Q10 Statements 预读选项：话题－高频词、词组； 考点－句子成分差异处 Part B: Q11-Q30 Talks And Conversations 预读选项（同上）； 听题：程度副词、转折词、观点 约15分 钟 Part C: Listening And Translation Sentence Translation (5句） 笔记：数字＋并 列信息 笔头：常识补充， 务必成句 Passage Translation (2段） 笔记：框架＋数字＋并列信息 笔头：常识补充，务必成段 阅读（2： 45-3：30） 约45分 钟 Section 2：Q1-30 选择题 先做翻译、后做阅读、先看问题、判断话题、预测结构、估估难易、先易后难 翻译（3： 30-4：30） 30分钟 Section 3 第一篇 英译汉 认真阅读；先视译再下笔；语句流畅；断句为先；遇难词看上下文；
自考口译与听力0602(6-14汉译英)
Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help
口译汉英参考译文-12
Lesson 12 12.3 新款手机 女士们，先生们： 欢迎参加此次产品推介会。 我们是一家经过注册的美国有限公司，是十大手机经销商之一。今天我们很高兴地向您介绍一款最新的手机—MT100。它必将成为高端产品中最热卖的机型。 当今人们工作方式的两个要素就是随时随地能够方便地进行通讯、获取信息。MT100就是为了完全满足这两种需求而设计的。 首先，此款手机支持蓝牙功能，连接性能超强。它是一款3频手机，可与G3,GPRS和CDMA网络兼容，实现随时随地的呼叫。其设计独特的高增益天线将信号盲点降至最低。耳机与扬声器均采用最新技术，保证了通话双方的出色音质。MT100还配备了蓝牙无线耳机。 500个号码的内存以及电话簿的存储容量都是其他手机所望尘莫及的。本款手机可与任何支持蓝牙功能的PDA或电脑数据保持同步。 当今的生活方式不再仅限于工作，娱乐也同样重要。因此，MT100还内设MP3播放器，其容量可连续播放5小时的音乐,并且内置多款游戏，还可以上网进行在线游戏。 外观是当代摩登社会的另一要素。MT100时尚的外观设计凝结了数月的市场调查和测试结果，同时还拥有我们自己的特色。可换外套可自编曲的多和弦铃音以及可编程的软件都使得MT100个性十足，能满足不同场合不同心情的需要。 超凡的MT100必将成为市场上最受欢迎的机型。 亲身体验才最有说服力。欢迎大家都来亲身体验MT100的魅力。您一定不会失望的！ 12.4 Nanotechonology The term, nanotechnology, may not sound unfamiliar anymore. It has become a buzzword within the high-tech community, but when asked what’s it about and its impact on our life，I’m afraid many
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5)
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
英译中笔记方法
英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。
高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(上)
Passage 1 Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.// 澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。这是世界最小的洲，也是最大的岛，是在古老的土地上建立起来的较为年轻的国家。地质史上，这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化，澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。这个国家的陆地面积为7686850平方公里，海岸线长达36735公里。//地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔，与大陆分离，地处温、热带地区的国家。由于澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕到的旷野，景观各异，令人叹为观止。// Passage 2 It is always a pleasure to be among the best and the brightest in an atmosphere of learning. The university setting is the best incubator that exists for the inception and sharing of ideas. The agenda you’ve set forth here for the next two-and-a-half days is one that goes to the heart of what is exciting and important to business and industry today. I’ve been asked to share my thoughts with you today about moving from “me” thinking to “we” thinking. My view is simple: individuals add; team players multiply.// Tsinghua undergrads are fortunate in that more and more your
数字口译英译中对
数字口译英译中对照版译文
MTI2011数字口译英译中 Part1: Interpreting the following numbers without units. 1)345,679,877 三亿四千五百六十七万九千 八百七十七 2)9,898,076,123 九十八亿九千八百零七万六 千一百二十三 3)1,034,011,111 十亿三千四百零一万一千一 百一十一 4)5,765 五千七百六十五 5)31,345,201 三千一百三十四万五千二百 零一 6)23,000 两万三千 7)135,785,345 一亿三千五百七十八万五千 三百四十五 8)89,521,234,000 八百九十五亿两千一百二十 三万四千 9)456,321,230 四亿五千六百三十二万一千 二百三十 10)45,112,225,003 四百五十一亿一千二百二十 二万五千零三 11)5,623 五千六百二十三 12)890,200 八十九万零二百 13)1,472,650 一百四十七万两千六百五十14)223,887,520 两亿两千三百八十八万七千 五百二十 15)4,590,002,410 四十亿五千九百万两千四百 一十 16)123,586 十二万三千五百八十六17)25,365,768 两千五百三十六万五千七百 六十八 18)1,431,245 一百四十三万一千二百四十 五 19)8,659,009 八百六十五万九千零九20)1,986,457 一百九十八万六千四百五十 七 21)57,800,000,000 五百七十八亿 22)2,863,589,010 二十八亿六千三百五十八万 九千零一十 23)697,675,630,451 六千九百七十六亿七千五百 六十三万零四百五十一24)986,610,958 九亿八千六百六十一万零九 百五十八 25)986,299 九十八万六千二百九十九26)1,789,100 一百七十八万九千一百27)53,089,045
中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their
口译考试中译英整理
Culture and language 欢迎各位参加“对外汉语”学习班。我们很高兴地看到，近年来世界各地学汉语者与日俱增。对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多、文学历史最悠久的语言来说，这股学习热潮早该出现了。从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我将适时介绍汉语对中华民族的文化和思维所产生的影响。 Welcome to the program “Chinese as a Foreign Language”. We are glad to see that a worldwide interest in Chinese has been increasing at an acceleratin g tempo in recent years. Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the lo ngest time in its literature, this interest is long overdue. In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, with its earliest writings dating back nearly four thousand years. With the increase in your interest, in due time I will discuss the influence of the Chin ese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation. 中国是一个多民族国家，具有经济发展不平衡的特点。在这块辽阔的土地上，人们使用多种语言和方言。几十年来，尽管政府一直号召推广普通话，作为标准汉语，但在相当多的人口中，普通话还未能成为日常使用的交流工具。这显然阻碍了经济发展与社会进步。毫无疑问，推广和提倡普通话对加快中国改革开放的步伐是举足轻重的。这样做，将有助于提高汉语信息管理技术，因此，符合全体中国人民的根本利益。 China is a multi-national country featuring unbalanced economic development, In the vast territory, different languages and various dialects are used. Even though the government has called for popularization of Mandarin as the standard Chinese language for decades, it has not become the daily-use communication tool among a considerable number of the people. This obviously hinders economic development and social progress. Undoubtedly the popularization and promotion of Mandarin is vital to speeding up China's reform and opening up drive. It will help improve the technology of information management in Chinese. Therefore, it is the basic interests of all Chinese. Education
口译中的中文称谓
我国有一些常见的荣誉称号(honorary title) 在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语，现列举部分英译供参考： 标兵pacemaker 学习标兵student pacemaker; model student 劳动模范model worker 模范教师model teacher 优秀教师excellent teacher 优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month / year 青年标兵model youth / youth pacemaker 青年突击手youth shock worker 三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student 三八妇女红旗手"March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker 校长（大学）President of Beijing University 校长（中小学）Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属）Dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/Chairman of the English Department 会长／主席（学／协会）President of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长（企业）Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长（医院）President of Huadong Hospital 主任（中心）Director of the Business Center 主任（行政）Director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长（企业）President／Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长（学校）President／Chairman of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief general, head , managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯： 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee 总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent 总教练head coach 总导演head director 总干事secretary-general; commissioner 总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo 总领事consul-general 总监chief inspector; inspector-general；chief impresario 总厨head cook; chef
1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以 便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他 认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。
汉译英--初级口译材料1中国建设
近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。 China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation. 中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。 Since the founding of the People’ s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.
数字口译英译中对照版译文
MTI2011数字口译英译中 Part1: Interpreting the following numbers without units. 1)345,679,877 三亿四千五百六十七万九千 八百七十七 2)9,898,076,123 九十八亿九千八百零七万六 千一百二十三 3)1,034,011,111 十亿三千四百零一万一千一 百一十一 4)5,765 五千七百六十五 5)31,345,201 三千一百三十四万五千二百 零一 6)23,000 两万三千 7)135,785,345 一亿三千五百七十八万五千 三百四十五 8)89,521,234,000 八百九十五亿两千一百二十 三万四千 9)456,321,230 四亿五千六百三十二万一千 二百三十 10)45,112,225,003 四百五十一亿一千二百二十 二万五千零三11)5,623 五千六百二十三 12)890,200 八十九万零二百 13)1,472,650 一百四十七万两千六百五十14)223,887,520 两亿两千三百八十八万七千 五百二十 15)4,590,002,410 四十亿五千九百万两千四百 一十 16)123,586 十二万三千五百八十六17)25,365,768 两千五百三十六万五千七百 六十八 18)1,431,245 一百四十三万一千二百四十 五 19)8,659,009 八百六十五万九千零九20)1,986,457 一百九十八万六千四百五十 七 21)57,800,000,000 五百七十八亿 22)2,863,589,010 二十八亿六千三百五十八万 九千零一十 23)697,675,630,451 六千九百七十六亿七千五百 六十三万零四百五十一24)986,610,958