高一英语下学期阶段性测试试题四
2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much will the woman pay for the book?
A. $13.
B. $24.
C. $15.
2. Who won the race in the end?
A. Robert.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a street.
4. What prevents the woman from going lo the west coast?
A. She is being trained for her new job.
B. She is busy training some people.
C. She has to look for a new job.
5. Why does the woman find it hard to deal with Tom?
A. He wears long fair hair.
B. He is a troublemaker.
C. He has a headache.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What mad e Mary tell Mrs. Smith the news about Franc’s pay?
A. She thought it doesn’t matter.
B. She knew everybody would know at last.
C. She got too excited and wasn’t thinking.
7. What does Franc mean by “Everyone in this town got a big nose”?
A. People in this town have big nose, and smell well.
B. People in this town are eager to know about others’ things.
C. People don’t care other people without big noses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of pizza does the man order?
A. A medium one with crab.
B. Two seafood ones with crab.
C. A large one with fish.
9. How long will the man wait for his pizza?
A. About twenty minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About five minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man lose control of the car?
A. He hit an ice patch.
B. He had a bet with the other car.
C. He drove around the comer too quickly.
11. What do we know about the driver of the other car?
A. He was frightened at the news.
B. He was carried away in an ambulance.
C. He was nothing serious.
12. What did the man want to do at last?
A. Go to hospital.
B. Visit the other driver.
C. Call his family.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of room does the man reserve?
A. A single room with a nice view.
B. A double room with a nice view.
C. An ordinary double room.
14. How long will the American couple stay in the hotel?
A. 5 nights.
B. 7 nights.
C. 6 nights.
15. How much does it cost to stay in the hotel for one night?
A. $188.
B. $198.
C. $288.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In the office.
C. On the phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like this morning?
A. Cloudy and snowy.
B. Windy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy.
18. What is the expected temperature by noon?
A. 0℃
B. -20℃
C. 6℃
19. Where is the speaker right now?
A. In the newsroom.
B. At the top of Mount Raven.
C. On the ski slope.
20. What does the speaker advise the skiers to do tomorrow?
A. Watch sports games.
B. stay at home.
C. Put on warm clothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?
A. To reduce waste of food.
B. To make containers clean.
C. To collect kitchen waste.
D. To make food easy to store.
22. Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?
A. On the edge of a pot.
B. In a dishwasher.
C. On the counter.
D. In a comer.
23. Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?
A. Flex Pot Clip.
B. Hanging Trash Bag.
C. Dream Farm Supoon.
D. Reusable Silicone Lids.
B
Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell I heir kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their welding planning that much sweeter.
A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding,
she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received I he misaddressed mail, she didn’t just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.
The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper” on the comer of the card---words from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple’s wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.
The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young co uple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn’t be able to attend the wedding.
Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stranger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused al first, too-he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”
Warren and Jones still don’t know the name of the kind strange r, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start.
24. What caused the story to happen?
A. A stranger’s honesty.
B. A genuine email.
C. A wrong address.
D. Jones’s carelessness.
25. How did the stranger deal with the invitation?
A. She gave it to Jesse’s aunt.
B. She accepted it immediately.
C. She ignored it completely.
D. She responded to it kindly.
26. How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?
A. Thankful.
B. Puzzled.
C. Relaxed.
D. Angry.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Sweet Wedding
B. A Kind Neighbor
C. Stranger’s Kindness
D. A Happy Young Couple
C
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, a Sitka Spruce, growing on New Zealand’s southernmost island, is the loneliest and most distant tree on Earth. Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Island, but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 kilometers away.
Located (位于) about 700 km south of Bluff, Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world. With strong winds blowing almost all year round, less than 600 hours of sunshine and only 40 days per year without rain, it ‘ s not exactly a perfect place to live.
It is believed that this Sitka Spruce was planted by Lord Ranfurly, a former governor of New Zealand, sometime between 1901 and 1907. According to some sources, he realized that the environment was too bad, so he took the first step to cover it in forest. His idea was never going to work because of the terrible climate of the area.
Apart from being the loneliest tree on Earth, the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities. First of all, its shape makes it look more like a huge cauliflower (花椰菜) than a tree. This is believed to have been caused by the repeated cutting every year, for decades. Luckily, no one has been cutting the tree down over the last six decades and it has grown to a height of over 10 meters.
Another interesting thing about the world’s loneliest tree is that, though it is over 100 years old, it has never produced cones (球果), which suggests the tree has remained in a permanently young state.
The Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island was recently in the news for helping researchers make sure that the Earth has entered an entirely new age, the Anthropocene (人类世).
Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?
28. What makes the Sitka Spruce set a world record?
A. Its height.
B. Its old age.
C. Its special shape.
D. Its location.
29. W hat does the underlined word “harshest” in paragraph 2 probably me an?
A. Farthest.
B. Hardest.
C. Loneliest.
D. Hottest.
30. Why did Lord Ranfurly plant Sitka Spruces on the Campbell Island?
A. To improve this place.
B. To experiment with the tree.
C. In memory of his achievement.
D. To help with researchers’study.
31. What affected the shape of the Sitka Spruce according to the text?
A. Strong winds.
B. Animals’ eating.
C. People’s cutting.
D. Poor soil.
D
For most people, Friday, which happens to be the 13th, means little more than the start of a weekend. However, to million people worldwide who suffer from paraskevidekatriaphobia (周五 13 恐惧症), the combination of the day and number brings had luck. While no one knows for sure how it began, there are many theories.
Experts think it starts with the fear of the number 13. The number 13 suffers from its position after 12, which is regarded as a complete number. After all, there are 12 months in a year, 12 gods of Olympus, and so on. This has caused the belief that 13 is incomplete and, therefore, unlucky.
The number’s bad name is worsened by the fact that several unfortunate incidents are linked with 13. One example is NASA’s Apollo 13 mission (任务). The seventh manned mission in the Apollo space program, launched (发射) at 13:13, never landed on moon. For some people, the mission failed because of the number 13.
If you are among those who can “Shake It Off”, you are in great company. Taylor Swift is not affected by the number, who says, “I was bo rn on the 13th. I turned 13 on Friday the 13th. E very time I’ve won an awa rd I’ve been seated in either the 13th seal or the 13th row. Basically, whenever a 13 comes up in my life, it’s a good thing.”
The fear of Friday appears to come mainly from ancient religion. It was the day Jesus was killed. Though the date was not the 13th, it happened after the Last Supper, which had 13 guests.
When the date and day meet, people suffer from anxiety. Construction and shipbuilding workers easily become nervous, which often leads to more accidents. This, of course, further adds to their anxiety. It is reported that businesses lose more than $800 million because many people avoid traveling or shopping on this day.
32. In which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?
A. Society and Culture.
B. Wealth and Finance.
C. Health and Fitness.
D. Arts and Entertainment.
33. Why was Apollo 13 mission mentioned?
A. To prove people’s fear of 13.
B. To show the cause of the failure.
C. To point out the bad luck caused by 13.
D. To give examples about the bad name of 13.
34 What does t he underlined part “Shake It O ff” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Appreciate it.
B. Defend it.
C. Imagine it.
D. Gel rid of it.
35. What can we know about paraskevidekatriaphobia from the last paragraph?
A. Its origin.
B. Its effect.
C. Its cause.
D. Its solution.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.
※ Be curious
Curiosity is powerful. 36 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.
※ Read widely
If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. 37 This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.
※ Read actively
Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. 38
※ Keep an idea journal
When you find a good idea, d on’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 39 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will
quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
※ 40
O f course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.
A. Go over your ideas
B. Design your own ideas
C. One way to do that is to read.
D. It makes you like finding new ideas.
E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.
F. This helps me get the most out of the book.
G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A couple of years ago, I bagged up all the things I no longer used. It is always my hope to re-purpose those things that take up 41 in our homes, the ones other people might make better 42 of. Nothing bothers me more than 43 putting away what we will never use or wear, 44 the homeless go without.
I found a(n) 45 pair of socks in a bag. I had to 46 —garbage or donation (捐献). It wasn’t like they were 47 . They were simply unpleasant lo look at.
I put the socks in the 48 , but then I look them bark and put them in the donation pile. Later that afternoon, I put the things into my jeep and took them to the people 49 on the streets.
As I 50 clothing and food to the homeless, I 51 into the bag and pulled out the last 52 —the socks.
I held them in my hand as the crowd walked away, each with a 53 smile. Just as I was about to drop the socks back into the 54 bag, laughing at myself for even bringing them along for the 55 , a teenage boy came up to me.
“Can I have those socks?” he asked.
“O f course,” I r eplied, 56 him the thick, ugly socks.
“Thank you so much!” he smiled, “These socks 57 me of my grandmother, who used to make things like this for me!”
Seeing that he had no socks on his feet in such cold weather, my heart 58 .
As he put on those socks, not only were his feet 59 that day, but so was his heart---and mine. To this day when I think about that young man and those silly socks, they continue to bring me 60 .
41. A. energy B. space C. time D. attention
42. A. sense B. fun C. use D. advantage
43. A. generally B. carefully C. selfishly D. personally
44. A. while B. so C. once D. until
45. A. new B. ugly C. strange D. little
46. A. agree B. answer C. drove off D. slowed down
47. A. beautiful B. reliable C. useless D. valuable
48. A. garbage B. bag C. car D. suitcase
49. A. moving B. living C. working D. chatting
50. A. picked out B. packed up C. gave away D. pointed at
51. A. knocked B. ran C. fell D. reached
52. A. item B. baggage C. souvenir D. award
53. A. generous B. forced C. fake D. grateful
54. A. last B. heavy C. big D. empty
55. A. ride B. walk C. flight D. hike
56. A. promising B. handing C. showing D. rewarding
57. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind
58. A. broke B. stopped C. beat D. burnt
59. A. saved B. warmed C. covered D. defended
60. A. confidence B. wealth C. joy D. luck
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题
卡上。
Two decades after they 61 (see) on the Versova beach, Olive Ridley turtles appear to the beach that was once drowned in plastic waste.
Workers 62 (volunteer) during a regular cleanup campaign last week spoiled at 63 (little) 80 little turtles climbing towards the Arabian Sra -a historic moment for a place once buried under 64 (million) of pounds of waste.
The turnaround started in 2015 65 a young lawyer and environmentalist named Afroz Shah saw a depressing sight from the window of his new oceanside apartment.
Determined 66 (make) a difference, the young man railed on the local people to take part in weekly cleanups along the beach. 67 started as Shah’s collecting waste has quickly got more than 1,000 volunteers.
To make sure each turtle 68 (safe) reached the sea, Shah and his leam camf)ed oul overnight and kepi guard.
“I am 69 ocean lover and feel it our duty to make our wean free of plastic,“he told the UN.” I just ho pe this is the 70 (begin) for coastal communities across India and the world.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Mei and I are friends and we are getting on well each other all time. But last week, I had a quarrel about her. The reason was what she broke the watch my parents had bought for me. I knew he d idn’t break it on purpose. Besides, I got really angry. As a result, I had shouted at her, say I would never forgive her. She felt very sad and left in silent. But after I calmed down, I realized I were wrong. So I phoned her and apologized to her. She forgave me and we became better friends again.
第二节书面表达（共25分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办以“S cientists and Our Life"为主题的英语征文大赛,你想邀请你的英国朋友Mary参加,请你给她写一封邀请函。内容包括：
1. 写信缘由；
2. 征文要求（介绍至少两位科学家及其成就；举例说明科学对生活的影响；你对科技影响的看法）。注意：1. 同数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua 河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四）
英语试卷答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACBC
21-25 CADCD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CADDB 36-40 DCFEA
41-45 BCCAB 46-50 DCABC 51-55 DADDA 56-60 BDABC
61. were seen 62. volunteering 63. least 64. millions 65. when
66. to make 67. What 68. safely 69. an 70. beginning
短文改错
Li Mei and I are friends and we are getting on well each other all ∧ time. But last week, I had a quarrel about
the with
her. The reason was what she broke the watch my parents had bought for me. I knew he d idn’t break it on purpose.
that she
Besides, I got really angry. As a result, I had shouted at her, say I would never forgive her. She felt very sad and left
However 删除had saying
in silent. But after I calmed down, I realized I were wrong. So I phoned her and apologized to her. She forgave me
silence was
and we became better friends again.
good
书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
The English paper in our school will hold an essay contest titled Scientists and Our Life and I’d like to invite you to take part in it. Your essay is expected to introduce at least two famous scientist s in the world. You’d better focus on their achievements and contributions to human beings. You ran also give examples to show the great effects of various inventions and technologies on our life. Of course, science and technology can make our life easier and more comfortable, but they also cause bad effects. So you can talk about your own opinions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.
C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
高一英语阶段性考试试题
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