贵州省高三寒假作业(7)英语 Word版含答案[ 高考]
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【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案
一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.More attention must be paid____ the endangered animals.
A, protect B. to protect C. to protecting D. protecting
2.The professor is telling the students ______ he did last.
A. as amusing a story as
B. such an amusing story that
C. as the same amusing as
D. a story the same amusing as
3.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A but
B except
C as well
D besides
4.We haven`t had any success _______
A before long
B so long
C by far
D so far
5.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
6.He got seriously _____ in the battle.
A. damaged
B. harmed
C. hurt
D. wounded
7.Maintaining (维持) peace and stability of the South China Sea and the East China Sea will certainly ____ a more prosperous Asian-Pacific area.
A. contribute to
B. respond to
C. belong to
D. appeal to
8.Don’t be too proud of yourself. Do you really think you are ______?
A.anybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. everybody
9.It is not unusual for workers in that region_______ .
A. to be paid more than a month late
B. to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay later more than a month
10.More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.
A are
B is
C was
D were
11.________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
12.—______ that she met her friend, whom she hadn’t seen for ten years?
—It was at about 12 noon ______ she wandered aimlessly around the streets..
A. How was it; when
B. Why was it; that
C. Where was it; that
D. When was it; when
13.You only had meat and fish yesterday. If you had eaten vegetables, they easily.
A. would digest
B. digested
C. will digest
D. would have digested
14.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，，staring
at the open door．
A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly
C．quiet and coldly D．quietly and cold
15. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.
A. How nervous are you
B. How you are nervous
C. How nervous you are
D. How are you nervous
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He __16__ her Inky.
“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats __17__ playmates,” Kruger,
the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the __18__ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with __19__. They react to what they see and what
you do.”
Inky was a gentle cat, __20__ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did __21__ that would set her apart from __22__ cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to __23__ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he __24__to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and __25__ his back against an old shelf. The heavy
shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
__26__ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt __27__ going into shock(休克)．He shouted for help, __28__ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. __29__ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky __30__ to the bedroom door and scratched __31__ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the __32__. Brenda found her husband __33__ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months __34__ there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Sinc e the accident, Inky has __35__ left Kruger's side.
16．A. gave B．chose C．named D．remembered 17．A. like B．as C．except D．among
18．A. sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice
19．A. animals B．friends C．farmers D．neighbors
20．A. sharing B．visiting C．dividing D．discovering 21．A. anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
22．A. familiar B．lovely C．ordinary D．outstanding 23．A. shut out B．shut off C．shut down D．shut up
24．A. marched B．flew C．struggled D．climbed
25．A. bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled
26．A. Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking
27．A. it B．itself C．him D．himself
28．A. and B．but C．or D．so
29．A. Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather
30．A. walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew
31．A. rapidly B．suddenly C．madly D．urgently
32．A. bedroom B．basement C．yard D．house
33．A. at the bottom of B．in the middle of C．at the top of D．in the front of 34．A. regretting B．resting C．relaxing D．recovering
B．ever C．still D．already
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know the following expressions?
Faustian bargain
According to most stories, Faust was a German scholar who was rather unhappy with his life．The devil（魔鬼）, Mephistopheles, promises him that in return for his
soul．he will give Faust unlimited power and knowledge．Faust agrees and experiences all kinds of pleasures, but, in the end, his soul goes to the hell．A “Faustian bargain” therefore is a deal that fina lly results in one's ruin．It means a bargain made for temporary gain without taking future consequences into consideration．
A three-ring circus
When you refer to a situation as being a three-ring circus, you are saying that it is a situation of complete confusion．There are so many activities taking place all together that they leave you confused or annoyed．The expression comes from the world of entertainment—the circus．The area where the artists perform their acts is called the “ring”．In the past, some of the circuses were so large that they had three acts taking place meanwhile in three different “rings”．The audience had to decide which “ring” they wanted to focus on．
In the swim（of things）
When someone is in the swim of things, he is actively participating in the things happening around him, as in “I've been ill, but soon I'll be back in the swim of things.” In the world of fishing, fishermen use the word “swim” to refer to the section of the lake/river where fish can be found in plenty．So, if you are a fish man and wish to catch a lot of fish, where would you be? You would be “in the swim”!
36．If a person makes a Faustian bargain, _____．
A．he might come to a bad end
B．he would be considered clever
C．his life would become satisfying
D．he would gain power and knowledge
37．In the past, why did a circus perform different acts at the same time ?
A. It was the audience’s requirement.
B. The time was limited.
C. The circus was very big.
D. They wanted to earn more money.
38．What do we learn about the expression “i n the swim（of things）”?
A．It means having a lot of things to do．
B．It has nothing to do with swimming．
C．Originally it was used to refer to "going fishing"．
D．Patients use it to express their desire for health.
39．What is the text mainly about?
A．The development of English phrases．
B．Some old and interesting stories．
C．Some phrases' meanings and origins．
D．Some misunderstandings about words．
B
If you want to feel twice as nice about holiday gift giving, try donating to a charity．Even though the US economy is still decreasing at the moment, about half of American adults say they will give money to charities this holiday, an increase from 29 percent in 2010．Even though giving is increasing, there is still a large amount of unmet need to help people in the US and those abroad．With the click-and-buy convenience of the Internet, it has never been easier to donate．Here is a charitable gift guide with fun and practical presents for almost every kind of person and cause．The artist
Ten Thousand Villages is an organization that promotes handmade artworks from all over the world．Founded in 1946, the organization started out of a car trunk and has expanded to more than 390 stores in the United States．If you don't live close to one of the company's stores, you can also find a diverse selection of goods online, including stone boxes under $ 40 and vases around $ 65,
The school supporter
If you want the power to select the project you want to support, giving money to DoiwrsChuuse．org will let you do just that．In return, you can receive a cost report that shows how the money will be spent so you can know for sure that your donation is going to the right place．If you give more than $100, you can receive handwritten thank-you notes from the classroom you helped．
The cancer fighter
Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease among US children under age 14, according to the National Cancer Institute．All the profits from goods purchased from the annual "Hope Gift Book" will be given to St．Jude Hospital, a children's cancer research center．Parents can find unique tools for kids such as a dog-sliaped pencil sharpener for under $ 25．
40．Ten Thousand Villages is an organization _____．
A．which has a history of over six decades
B．which aims at selling American artworks
C．whose online shops offer more choices
D．whose stores have spread all over the world
41．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Anyone choosing to be a school supporter can get a note of appreciation．B．Americans buying charitable gifts can all decide what project they want to support.
C．Fewer Americans will donate this holiday because of poor economic conditions．
D．People donating to DonorsChoose．org are informed where their money goes．
42．It is suggested in the last paragraph that ______．
A．cancer is the No．1 killer of children in America
B．"Hope Gift Book" is a monthly activity in America
C．St．Jude Hospital is a center researching into childhood cancers
D．dog-shaped pencil sharpeners are parents' favorite choice for children 43．This text is written mainly to _____．
A．show how to choose proper holiday gifts
B．suggest a nice way of holiday gift giving
C．recommend good gifts at reasonable prices
D．introduce a channel to receive kind donations
C
The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark building, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is , rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable (易受损害的). Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾)before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1008 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up
with the other ancestor of the national flag.
44. The best title for the passage would be_________________
A. Uses of Flags
B. Power of the National Flag
C. Type of Flags
D. Development of the National Flag
45. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because_____________
A. they could tell wind direction
B. they could bring good luck to fighters
C. they were believed to stand for natural forces.
D. they were handed down by the ancestors
46. What does the author know of the first national flag?
A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.
B. He believes it was made in Egypt.
C. He doubts where it started
D. He thinks it came from China.
47. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. The second ancestor of the national flag.
B. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
C. The use of modern flags in Europe.
D. The importance of modern flags.
D
WASHINGTON (AP) — Wal-Mart（沃尔玛） is putting special labels（标签）on some products to help shoppers quickly notice healthier ones. Millions of schoolchildren are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms, and kids’ meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side of fruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.
These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness, for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.
Fatness has become a serious problem in the country. About one-third of U.S. children are overweight, which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease.
Still, Mrs. Obama faces challenge. Not everyone welcomes her effort. Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldn’t eat. But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table. They said the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness, which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.
There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country. New York reported a 5.5 percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders between the 2006-07 and 2010-11 school years. In Philadelphia, the drop was 4.7 percent among students in grades K-12.
Fighting against children fatness is hard work, but it’s well worth the effort. The first lady is planning a promotional tour. She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatness on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio. She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter.
“We’ve been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat, what to eat,” the first lady said. “We’re starting to see some changes and we’re starting to show some improvement.”
48. What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady?
A. To call on healthy eating.
B. To reduce childhood fatness rate.
C. To show the harm caused by fatness.
D. To educate people how to avoid illness.
49. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of healthy food.
B. The importance of balanced diet.
C. Children’s preference for vegetables.
D. The changes brought out by the campaign.
50. What can we learn from the passage about Mrs. Obama??
A. She is an expert in healthy eating.
B. She has won support of the whole nation.
C. She shows great concern about childhood fatness.
D. She makes good use of media to increase her influence.
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 51 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 52 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
53 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 54 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.
55
A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don't get sick. D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E．I only eat little meat.
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在
该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均
仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
John is my best friend. However, he sometime makes me angry. For example, last Monday while we were taking test on history, he threw me a note, hoping that I could give him the answers of the questions on the papers. How could I help my best friend to cheating in a test? It was certainly that I refused his request, that made him quite unhappy at the time. After school, when I was asked him to go home with me, he didn’t look at me and s aid anything. Then he went away. The next day I had to write him a letter to explain that I didn’t tell him the answers. He makes an apology to me
after he realized that he was wrong.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。
【写作内容】
根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：
1. 调查情况；
2. 主要原因；
3. 专家建议。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
一．单项选择
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A 10.C11.D 12.D13.D14.A 15.C
二．完形填空
16—35
CBCAA CCBDB BDBCB CBADA
完形解析：
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。全文记述了在危难时刻一只猫救了主人的故事。Inky是Glen Kruger领养的一只猫。一天夜里，Kruger去地下室关闭炉子时摔伤，Inky叫醒了自己的女主人，将Kruger送到了医院。
16. C联系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到这只猫时用Inky我们可以知道，Inky 是Glen Kruger给猫起的名字。
17. B联系空后的playmates我们知道，Kruger生活在农场，一直以这些猫作为玩伴。
18. C联系空前的My hearing was damaged我们知道，是机器的噪音让Kruger 的听力受到了严重的损害。其它三个选项也都表示声音，但是sound指一切事物发出的声音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“发出的警报或者提醒”；voice指“人说话发出的声音”。
19. A联系前文had only cats...playmates我们知道，Kruger只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。
20. A联系空后的house以及with five other cats我们知道，Inky与其它五只猫
同居一室，因此这里用sharing一词。
21. C联系后文我们知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，这让它有别于其它的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其它普通的猫。
22. C联系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再结合Inky所做的事情我们知道，它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其它三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。
23. B联系空后的the wood stove for the night以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡可知，夜深了，他去地下室把炉子灭掉。其它三个选项都是shut构成的短语。shut out关在外面；shut down关低，调小；shut up闭嘴，不说话。
24. D联系空后的to the top of the stairs我们知道，他从地下室向上爬楼梯，到了楼梯顶部。其它三个选项：march前进，行军；fly飞行；struggle挣扎。25. B联系空前的he slipped以及空后的against an old shelf我们知道，他滑了下来，撞到了一个旧架子上，伤了后背。其它三个选项：bend弯曲；shake摇动；pull拖，拉。
26. B联系空后的going into shock我们知道，架子把他砸伤了，他躺在血泊中。
27. D结合前文他让架子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我们知道，他感到自己快休克了。
28. B空前讲到He shouted for help，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。
29. C联系空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，Kruger注意到Inky正在从台阶的顶部看着自己。其它三个选项：thus表达因果关系，otherwise表达转折，rather意思是“而不是”。
30. B ran一词最能表达Inky看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。其它三个选项：walk走；return回来；withdraw后退。
31. C情急之下，Inky赶紧跑到了卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其它选项：rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地。这些都不能表达Inky救主人的心切。
32. B联系前文的…in a pool of blood on the basement floor我们知道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人带到地下室。
33. A联系前文的on the basement floor我们知道，到了地下室，女主人发现自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其它三个选项：in the middle of 在……中部；at the top of在……顶端；in the front of在……的前面。
34. D联系前文的to the hospital以及spent six months我们可以知道，Kruger在医院住了六个月，然后康复了。其它三个选项：regret遗憾，惋惜；rest休息；relax放松。
35. A联系空后的Kruger’s side我们知道，有了这次经历后Inky再也没有离开Kruger的左右。
三．阅读理解
36—50 .
ACBC
ADCB
DCCA
B D C
四．七选五
DEACF
五．短文改错
【小题1】.sometime—sometimes
【小题2】test 前加a
【小题3】of—to
【小题4】cheating—cheat
【小题5】certainly—certain
【小题6】that—which
【小题7】was 去掉
【小题8】anything—nothing
【小题9】that—why
【小题10】makes—made
六．书面表达
As the survey shows, 13% of the students always do household chores while 87%
never do housework, and some 16-to-17-year-old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear. There are three main reasons as follows: some students stay up studying for better grades because their parents have done everything for them. Some chat on the Internet, addicted to games without a moment to spare for dinner. Others stay with their friends at weekends until they return home late at night, and sleep at daytime. It is suggested by experts that students should return home on time, learn to do housework, and spend the weekend with their family, or else such bad habits are doomed to affect their growth.
天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)
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