专四模拟题3答案
Model Test 3
PART ⅠWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION
The Influence of Internet
With the development of economy and society, people need much more information and communication. So more and more people surf on Internet. Internet plays an important role in our lives. Although it has positive effects ,there are some negative ones, too. The positive effects can be demonstrated as follows. For a start, from Internet,we can obtain much beneficial information and communicate with others conveniently. This,in turn,helps improve our working efficiency and promotes the economical prosperity of our country.What’s more,from it,we can study and entertain ourselves.In addition, Internet also brings friendship between individuals,and even between countries.In contrast, Internet also gives rise to a series of negative effects as well.For example,some contents on Internet are violent and dirty,which will corrode some people’s soul.Furthermore,the long chatting on Internet will hinder people’s study and rest. The influen ce of Internet is actually a double edged sword.We should t r y to make the most of its advantages.At the same time,we should avoid its harmfulness.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Dear John,
I’m so sorry I can’t come to your party this evening.My mother is ill,and Im going home to see her. Thank s for asking me,John, and happy birthday.
yours,
Tom
PART ⅣCLOZE
26. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生掌握过去完成进行时这个语法点。四个选项中只有C是现在分词形式可以接在“been”后面。
27. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。 【详细解答】由题中可看，“evening fell”是一个完整的句子，那么，在这前面就不可能用介词，而是应该用连词。在四个选项当中，只有A是连词。
28. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道词语搭配题。 【详细解答】本题所给的四个选项中习惯用的是“make sth.+adj.”表示“使……变得…… ”所以选择B。
29. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】本题要表达的是“在湖边”这一个概念，而选项C和D不符合逻辑，所以正确的选项为B。
30. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道综合分析题。 【详细解答】首先考生要区分“look”(看)和“see”(看见)的区别，而且只有“look”可以与“down into”搭配。同时，结合上下文，考生可以推断出，此处应该填一个现在分词用来作状语表示伴随。所以此处选B。
31. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是考查介词搭配。 【详细解答】考生要结合下文做这道题目。四个选项当中，只有“brought”能与后面的“fear to my heart”搭配在一起，构成“bring sth. to sb./sth.”的句型。 32. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道综合分析题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生理解该句意为“虽然我不知道它是什么。”特殊疑问句放到陈述句中，应该也用陈述语序，所以选C。
33. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】make一词只有与of才能构成“由……构成”的意义。而且考生要注意，make of表示可以看出原材料的构成，不然的话，应该用make from。
34. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】首先，选项A与D的含义放在上下文中不合适，可以排除。而“saw”的意思是“看见”；“appeared”的意思是“看起来……”，根据上下文，此处应该用“appeared”。
35. 答案B 【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。 【详细解答】首先，从形式上可以排除“looking”一词，因为现在分词在此处无法使句子完整。然后“should go”和“ought”放在此处不适合原文的意义，只有“seemed”(看起来象……)合适，因为全文背景是“a dark,cloudy day”。
36. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】结合上下文，此处没有连词，如“and,but”
等，所以应该用一个分词。而这个分词的逻辑主语是“a break”，所以此处要用“going”。
37. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道时态题。 【详细解答】结合上下文，此处应该用一个完成时态与“for many years”搭配，又因为文章主要是过去时态，所以此处用过去完成时。
38. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】结合上下文，此处需要的是一个分词短语作状语，而该分词的逻辑主语是“he ”，所以此处要用“asking”。
39. 答案D 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。 【详细解答】此处需要的是一个修饰地点的定语从句，由于要加介词“in”，所以只能用“in which”而不能用“in that”。
40. 答案A 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】“fill sb./sth with sth.”是一个固定的短语搭配，含义为“使……充满… …”，所以此处只能用介词“with”。
PART ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41. 答案D 【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
42. 答案D 【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
43. 答案B 【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。” 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。 【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。
44. 答案D 【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。 【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”；“watch”表示“监视”的意思；“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
45. 答案B 【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。 【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。 【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。
46. 答案C 【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
47. 答案A 【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。
48. 答案D 【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。 【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”；“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。
49. 答案D 【参考译文】你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。 【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。 【详细解答】“empty”含义为“空无一物的”；vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”；“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。
50. 答案B 【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。 【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。 【详细解答】“reconcile sb. to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。
51. 答案D 【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”；“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人) ，招待(顾客)”；“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”；“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。
52. 答案D 【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“fall down”含义“跌倒，倒下”；“come down”含义为“降下，跌落” ；“fall
apart”含义为“破裂，破碎”；“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下来”。从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。
53. 答案B 【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“fall into”含义为“被卷入……”；“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到，发现”；“set out”含义为“启程，出发”；“discover”含义为“发现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。
54. 答案D 【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。 【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。
55. 答案C 【参考译文】通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。 【试题分析】本题是一道句型结构题。 【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。
56. 答案B 【参考译文】他们最近参观了那个公园。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义理解题。 【详细解答】本题看起来考的是语法，而实际上考查的是“of late”一词的应用。“of late”的含义为“近来”，当这个词用于句中时，要用完成时态。
57. 答案B 【参考译文】那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷，以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来来往往的船和木排。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“absorb”含义为“吸收，吸取；使专心”；“fascinate”的含义为“使着迷”；“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以，从四个选项来看，B最合适。
58. 答案A 【参考译文】在沙漠里走了好多天后，他们找到了一小块绿洲，在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。 【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。 【详细解答】“a patch of”含义为“一块……”；“a bunch of”含义为“一串……”；“a pinch of”含义为“一撮……”；“a packet of”含义为“一包……”，四个选项中只有A可以修饰“green grass”。
59. 答案D 【参考译文】仔细调查后，委员会决定修复礼堂。 【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】“change”含义为“改变”；“build”含义为“建造”；“innovate”含义为“改革，创新”；“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看，D是最合适的。
60. 答案B 【参考译文】夏日的酷热，使得他的农场大部分庄稼都枯萎了。 【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。 【详细解答】表示“在农场”时，与“farm”搭配的只能用介词“on”，这是个固定搭配。61. 答案B 【参考译文】自从一年前父亲去世，这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。 【试题分析】本题是一道形近词辨析题。 【详细解答】“distinction”含义为“区别，区分”；“discord”含义为“争吵，不一致”；“disadvantage”含义为“不利之处”；“disappointment”含义为“失望、扫兴”。四个选项中，只有B最合适。
62. 答案B 【参考译文】经过讨论，这个建议被一致通过而采纳了。 【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。 【详细解答】“adapt”含义为“修改，适应”；“adopt”含义为“采纳，采用”；“admit”含义为“允许，承认”；“adjoin”含义为“接近，相连”。四个选项中，只有B适用于本句话。
63. 答案B 【参考译文】我倒宁愿你没有把那些重要文件带在身上。 【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。 【详细解答】“I’d just as soon”含义为“宁愿”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，所以本题只能选择B。
64. 答案D 【参考译文】这部小说的主题是“个人命运是与国家命运紧密联系在一起的。” 【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。 【详细解答】“be linked up with”含义为“与……连接起来(通常指的是实物)”；“be taken as”含义为“被看成是……”；“be dealt with”含义为“被如何处理”；“be tired up with”含义为“与……联系在一起”。根据句意，本句只能选择D。
65. 答案C 【参考译文】这位美国教授逐渐意识到了他低估了大多数中国学生的潜力。 【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。 【详细解答】“magnitude”含义为“大小，重要的程度”；“gradient”含义为“坡度，倾斜度”；“potential”含义为“潜力，潜能”；“firmness”含义为“稳固，坚实(名词) ”。根据本题句意，只有C
是适用于本句的。
PART ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION
Text A 短文大意 本文介绍了人类的行为特征各不相同，也就是各有自己的个性。这种个性是与生俱来的。人类根据个性可分为四类人：乐观型，暴躁型，冷静型，忧郁型。这四类人各有长处和短处，文中也分别作了介绍。
66. 答案A 【参考译文】“dominant”一词的含义是____。 【试题分析】本题是一道理解辨析题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生根据上下文来推断词义。从后文可以看出“present from birth ”以及“inborn”一词，可以推断出“dominant”一词在此处的含义应为“基本的，最重要的”。
67. 答案B 【参考译文】暴躁型的人最重要的特征是什么? 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】从文中专门介绍“choleric people”的一段中要可以到“decisiveness ”和“be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow”这两个关键句，则可以推断出本题的答案。
68. 答案C 【参考译文】谁会为一个光明前途的计划所不接受? 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】从文中考生可以看到忧郁型的人“frequently make themselves miserable” ,“worry too muc h and see problems everywhere,and complain too much.”“They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards”由此，考生可以推断出，本题最合适的答案应该是忧郁型的人。
Text B 短文大意 本文对“漂亮只是肤浅的”这一错误看法进行了反驳，并指出“外表的确重要”。文中还用了理论及实验来证明了这一论点。
69. 答案B 【参考译文】据文中所述，人们常常错误认为当追求一个作为管理者的事业时____。 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】文中第一段就提出了这个观点____“外表的有利与不利在管理者事业中并不重要。”从这段中考生就可以推断出该题的答案。
70. 答案B 【参考译文】科学家实验证明，当人们评价别人时____。 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】从文中一句“the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties while a cting just the contrary”考生可以作出答案。而且分析全文，人们一般认为漂亮只是肤浅的，而当他们对一个人作评价时，越漂亮的人得分越高，考生也可由此分析出答案。
Text C 短文大意 本文讲述了一些被描述为“简单易用”的机器实际上是很难操作的。作者还举了自己买的录像机为例。作者分析了原因及不利之处，也给了一些建议。
71. 答案A 【参考译文】根据文中所述，一部录像机在市场出售时，它的原型应由____试用。 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】从文中第四段“For a start,designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public——not on colleagues in the development laboratory.”由此考生可以推出正确答案。
72. 答案A 【参考译文】录像机如此难以使用的原因之一是____。 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】从文中作者给的原因可以看出，设计者是精于设计、使用机器的，他们关注的是增加功能，而忽视了对那些对机器不熟悉的普通人而言，机器过于复杂了。所以，该题答案为A。
73. 答案C 【参考译文】作者在第一段说“I am not alone”是什么意思。 【试题分析】本题是一道分析题。 【详细解答】从“I am not alone.”后面的句子可以看出，作者还提了很多认为录像机很难操作的人。所以，本题答案应该选C。
Text D 短文大意 本文讲述了量子力学的奠基人及变化论的创始人Werner Heisenberg的生平。文中还主要讲述了他研究量子力学，以及他一生的重大成就及其意义。
74. 答案C 【参考译文】量子力学的坚实基础是什么时候奠定的? 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】本题只要考生找到了“In the summer of 1925 Heisenberg discovered the foundation of just such
a mechanics.”就可以得到正确答案。
75. 答案B 【参考译文】二战期间Heisenberg没有离开德国是因为____。 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】本题考生只要找到“seeing it as his duty to work for the preservation of German
physics and its future reconstruction.”就不难作答。
76. 答案D 【参考译文】下列叙述中哪个是正确的? 【试题分析】本题是一道综合题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生通读全文并作出判断。只要考生找到了文末“t he notion of uncertainty which he introduced is,like Einstein’s concept of relativity,one of the major idea of the century”就不难选出正确答案。 77. 答案A 【参考译文】这篇文章最有可能从哪来? 【试题分析】本题是一道分析题。 【详细解答】由于本篇文章是一个人物传记，那么一般情况下不会出现在课本、报告以及公文之中，而最可能出现在杂志上。
Text E 短文大意 本文讲述了婴儿学习说话的过程。首先，婴儿主要是听，然后学会用手势和声音表达自己，渐渐地他们的声音可以表达不同的含义，直到最后能真正说话。
78. 答案A 【参考译文】第三段的大意是____。 【试题分析】本题是一道综合理解题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生通读第三段。第三段主要讲述了婴儿发声不断发展变得复杂且更有表述性。因而答案应该是A。
79. 答案C 【参考译文】从文中我们可以得知____。 【试题分析】本题是一道分析题。 【详细解答】本题要求考生通读全文进行判断,A、B、D三项不是错误的就是文中未提及的。而文中“This self imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.”正是选项C所概括的。
80. 答案A 【参考译文】文章最好的标题是____。 【试题分析】本题是一道综合理解题。 【详细解答】通读全文，本文主要讲述的是婴儿学习讲话的过程，所以选项A最能概括文章的主题。 Text F 短文大意 本文主要讲述了在美国任何问题都可以用法律手段来保证自身利益。
81. 答案D 【参考译文】根据文章____。 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】通读全文，考生可以从文中找到A、B、C三项，所以选D。
82. 答案A 【参考译文】当____的时候，很容易找个人来承担责任。 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】文中讲述了各种各样的情况，美国人都能找到承担责任的人来负责，所以“if something goes wrong”是最能概括文中提到的各种情况的。
Text G 短文大意 本文是人名词典的一部分，对一些人物进行了简单介绍。
83. 答案B 【参考译文】谁是“Religion and the Rise of Capitalism”一书的作者? 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】考生在浏览全文时，只要注意到了“Tawney”词条下的书名“Religion and the Rise of Capitalism”就能作出答案。
84. 答案C 【参考译文】谁曾是美军司令? 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】考生在浏览全文时，只要注意到了“Taylor,Zachary”词条下一句“and was commander of the US army in the Mexican War”，就能作出答案。
Text H 短文大意 本文是关于黑莓饮料的一则广告，广告中对黑莓饮料进行了介绍与对比。
85. 答案C 【参考译文】这篇文章最可能出自何处? 【试题分析】本题是一道分析题。 【详细解答】从文章形式和内容可以看出是一则广告，那么广告一般不会在课本、字典、生物书之中，而应该来自于杂志。
86. 答案C 【参考译文】这则广告的目的是〖CD#3〗。 【试题分析】本题是一道分析题。 【详细解答】由于是饮料广告，所以排除了A、D两项，同时考生注意到“it’s got the taste that beats the others cold”，就可以排除B，而作出正确答案了。
Text I 短文大意 本文是一则大学里学术报告的海报。
87. 答案A 【参考译文】哪能找到这种海报? 【试题分析】本题是细节题。 【详细解答】从讲座地点可以推断出是在学校，而从讲座内容可推断出不可能讲给小学生听，所以选择A。
88. 答案B 【参考译文】Alice Strevens教授来自何处? 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】从文中可找到教授来自布法罗的纽约州立大学。
Text J 短文大意 本文是一所博物馆通告，介绍了博物馆的规定、开放时间等内容。
89. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道理解题。 【详细解答】从文章内容来看，主要介绍了一些如规定、开放时间，联系电话的信息，所以正确答案为C。
90. 答案A 【参考译文】文中提到的博物馆是〖CD#3〗。 【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。 【详细解答】考生只要看到了文中“the Museum of F, ine Arts”就不难选出答案了。
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Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldiv ide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandthei nfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthi sloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,wer ethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,th erearereasonstobe__5__. Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow. AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusin esstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorep otential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswi llbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeo rtwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asa result,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenin theyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellb ethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe’veeverhad. Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.A ndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential. To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetove rtheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeignin
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