高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 1复习题及答案解析
Unit 1Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You must be________(饿了)！Come and have lunch.
2．I am now________(收集)convincing information for my paper.
3．My father told me he didnt't have much________(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
4．It is hard to know the________(起源)of the human race，that is，how the human race came out.
5．No one is to see the document without the ________(许可)of the writer of the report.
6．It's ________(很显然)that you need more time to think it over.
7．To get the job done，one should be________(精力充沛的)and hard working.
8．He was ________(钦佩)as a true scientist and hard worker.
9．You'd better________(道歉)to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
10．I could understand her being angry，but I'll still never ________(原谅)her for the way she treated me afterwards.
答案 1.starving 2.gather ing 3.belief 4.origin
5．permission 6.obvious7.energetic8.admired
9．apologize10.forgive
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as though)新*课*标*第*一*网
________________________________________________________________________ 2．我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．昨天老师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.
2．The person I admire most is my good friend Tom.
3．He is busy/engaged in gathering information about the origin of the Spring Festival.
4．The teacher awarded the boy a prize yesterday./The teacher awarded a prize to the boy yesterday.
5．The animals were left to starve to death.
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ling Ming：Hey，Jim.I'm glad to see you again.
Jim：Yeah.So am I.
Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?
Jim：Of course.I listen to __1__ radio every day.
Ling Ming：It's terrible.I even __2__(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.
JiM：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.
Ling Ming：It's really strange __3__ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now here—Yushu.
Jim：Hmm，but why can't we predict it and warn people __4__ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world __5__(recent)?
Ling Ming：I don't know，but I think that we have been __6__(ignore) that for a long time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and...You know the environment __7__ break down...
Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.What's more, it's high time we __8__(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.
Ling Ming：I couldn't agree __9__.In my opinion，it's not just one or two persons' responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her __10__，for the earth is our common home.
答案 1.the 2.cried 3.that 4.before 5.recently 6.have been ignoring7.could 8.took9.more10.contribution
Ⅳ.完形填空
体裁：
说明文w
话题：
w w .
海外风情词数：285 难度：
★★建议用时：
15分钟
Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also__1__to other areas including northwest Africa，Europe and the United States.
In 1986，Congress__2__the rose as America's national flower.Technically，Congress and President Ronald Reagan __3__ it the“national floral emblem(象征)”．Whatever the name，the decision did not smell__4__ to supporters of other popular flowers.
Some people say roses are __5__to grow.But you have a good chance of__6__if you start with a few suggestions from __7__.You should plant your roses where they can get__8__for about six hours on bright days.
You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail__9__.You can buy potted(盆栽的)roses，also known as container roses，or bare root plants.Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots__10__better.But Jeffrey Dinslage，president of Nature Hills Nursery，__11__that bare root roses come without soil.So they __12__less to transport.
Jeffrey advises getting bare root roses as close to__13__time as you can.If they arrive __14__you are ready to plant them，make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)．Keep the plants in a__15__，dark place.You plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的)．The resting plants have no__16__but still need water.
When growing roses，the__17__ should feel moist deep down.__18__should be done in the morning.That can__19__ problems called black spot and mildew(霉病)．
If your soil is very dry，you can add peat or compost，which returns nutrients to the soil.If insects __20__your rose bushes，you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.
【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。
1．https://www.360docs.net/doc/428593055.html,mon B．native C．natural D．special
答案B[上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But，话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。be native to“产自”，故选B。]
2．A.chose B．considered
C．had D．treated
答案A[根据本段最后一句中的the decision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。]
3．A.called B．declared C．named D．proved
答案B[国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。]
4．A.delicious B．surprising
C．sweet D．terrible
答案C[这一决定，显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，符合语境。故选C。]
5．A.difficult B．easy
C．expensive D．unnecessary
答案A[根据下句“But you have a good chance of __6__”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。] 6．A.fame B．fortune C．luck D．success
答案D[见上题解析。]
7．A.experts B．farmers
C．neighbours D．teachers
答案A[既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。]
8．A.air B．oxygen C．sunshine D．water
答案C[玫瑰要有充足的阳光。]
9．https://www.360docs.net/doc/428593055.html,puter B．letter
C．order D．server
答案C[根据上下文，玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mail letter邮件；mail order邮购；mail server邮件服务器。by mail order通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。] 10．A.develop B．extend C．improve D．spread
答案A[根据上句可知，此处说的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰其根部能更好地成长，故选A。]
11．A.agrees on B．gets across
C．makes sure D．points out
答案D[Jeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agree on同意；get across讲清楚，使人了解；make sure确保；point out指出。故选D。]
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必修三Unit 1 Festivals--- Guidance 3 to SS’ Studying 1.learn language points of A Sad Love Story and master them through practice 2.master 19 key words , 14 phrases and 5 difficult points 一．课前预习：学会12 个单词，5 个短语，熟读P7 A Sad Love Story 1.单词表上12 个词1 worldwide 2 fool 3 permission 4 fashion 5. apologize 6.obvious 7.remind 8.forgive 9.wipe 10.drown 11.prediction 12.parking 2.生词表上短语5 个：1 turn up 2 keep one’s word 3 hold one’s breath 4 set off 5 remind…of…二．难点聚焦：5 个 A.P15, L16--a bit thinner L17—much happier 比较级的构成和比较级的修饰词——“一些很多相当远，甚至还要多一点” 1.她越来越健康，她比我们开心得多。 2.小李很聪明，小张远比他聪明。 3.你不戴眼镜看起来好得多。 B.P14，L 2—look forward to sth/doing sth look forward to 意思是,其中的to 是词性，后接动词时用. 1.I am looking forward to (hear) from you now. 2.我期盼你早点回来。 3 我们期盼的考试到来了！ C.P14 首句：a week later, …he felt happier. later…后，…以后/late 晚点，迟到 1.飞机晚点了三个小时。 2.三年后，他失败了。 D.It will be/take +时段+before+一般现在时句子—要过一段时间才能… It was/took+时段+before+一般过去时句子—过了一段时间事情发生了 1.过了三年，他们结婚了。 2.要过半年，我们才是高二学生。 3.要不了多久他就会康复。 E.确定more than/rather than/other than 的词义 more than：other than：rather than：三．知识网络构建：4 类 1.the other day: 过去时常用的时间词： 2.cut down 词义： 其他和cut 有关短语 3.before long： long before： 4.marry 有关短语：
高一英语必修三unit1asadlovestory导学案(可编辑修改word版)
一．Reading —A sad love story Learning aims: To understand the passage. Difficult points: Understanding some language points. Learning procedure: Step1.Translate and remember the following words and expressions. 1.turn up 3. hold one’ s breath 5.obvious 7. remind 9.sadness 11.weep 13. weave 15. the Milky Way 17.announcer 2.keep one’s word 4. apologize 6. set off 8.drown 10.wipe 12.forgive 14.herd 16.magpie 18.Valentine’s Day Step2.Read the passage and tell the following sentences true or false. 1.Hu Jin with her friends was laughing at Li Fang on Valentine’s Day. ( ) 2.Zhinü and Niulang are separated by the Milky Way. ( ) 3.People want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival because they ( ) hope that Niulang and Zhinü are able to meet. Step3. Read the passage again and choose the best answer. 1.Why was Li Fang heart-broken? ( ) A.Because he lost his job. B. Because he didn’t see Hu Jin. C. Because Hu Jin laughed at him. D. Because he was not as good as Hu Jin. 2.What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ( ) A.Nothing. B. A rose C. Some books and chocolates. D. Some roses and chocolates. 3.What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? ( ) A.A sad love story B. A happy love story. C. An interesting story. D. A humorous story. 4.When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? ( ) A.The manager of the shop called him. B.Hu Jin called him. C.Another girl met him. D.He went into the tea shop. Step4.Discuss the following questions with your partner 1.Why was the TV story what Li Fang needed? 2.Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival? 3.What more do you know about Qiaiao Festival? Homework: Remember words and expressions of this part .
语文必修三知识梳理
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高中英语必修三unit4学案及答案
高中英语必修三 u n i t4学案及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Book3 Unit4 Period 6 编写：孙东夷 3/10/2015 学习目标：A/B 1.复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 2.能拓展相关词汇并应用 C 1复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 2.能拓展相关词汇 D.1. 复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 Ⅰ.立体式复习单词 A．基础单词 1．________n．系统；体系；制度2．________n．宗教；宗教信仰3．________n．学说；理论4．________prep.不同，不像5．________vi.& vt.乘；增加6．________adv.因此，于是7．________n．万有引力；重力8．________adj.温和的；文雅的9．________n．气候 10．________vi.& vt.碰撞，坠落11．________n．& vt.拉(力)，拖，牵引(力) 12．________vi.& vt.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮 B．词汇拓展 13．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________n．暴力；暴行；剧烈14．________adj.基本的；基础的→________adv.根本上；完全地 15．________adj.有害的→________n．危害；害处 16．________vi.存在；生存→________n．存在，生存 17．________n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→________adj.令人迷惑的，困惑的→________adj.迷惑的，困惑的 18．________n．地球，世界→________adj.全球性 Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语 A．短语互译 1．________________及时，终于2．________________下蛋 3．________________产生，分娩4．________________阻止，制止5．________________in one's turn 6．________________cheer up 7．________________break out 8．________________watch out 9．________________block out 10．________________now that B．用上面短语的适当形式填空 11．Do you know that crocodiles reproduce by__________ 12．During the car accident，he was____________to escape from the car without being hurt. 13．The tall tree____________the sunlight. 14．The war____________between the two countries. 15．____________for wild animals when you go up the hills. Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型 2
新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点
一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.
必修三基础知识梳理
必修3基础知识梳理 第1章：人体的内环境与稳态 第1节细胞生活的环境 一、体内细胞生活在细胞外液中 （一）体液：由细胞内液（约占2/3）和细胞外液（约占1/3）组成。 细胞内液 体液 细胞外液组织液 （内环境）淋巴 二、细胞外液的成分 1 三、细胞外液的渗透压和酸碱度及其与外界环境的关系 （一）渗透压 1、血浆渗透压的决定因素：主要由无机盐和蛋白质含量决定，其中细胞外液的渗透压90% 以上是由Na＋和Cl－决定的。 （二）酸碱度： 1、正常人的血浆近中性，pH为7.35～7.45。 2、维持因素：与含有HCO3－、HPO42－等离子有关。 （三）温度： 四、内环境与外界环境的关系：内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒体。 物质交换过程如图所示： 1、直接与内环境的物质交换有关的系统有四个：消化、呼吸、泌尿、循环四大系统。 2、人的呼吸道、消化道、膀胱等由孔道与外界相连。储存的液体也直接与外界接触，所以 这些液体不属于体液。
第2节内环境稳态的重要性 一、稳态：稳态是指正常机体通过调节作用，使各个器官系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对 稳定状态。 二、稳态调节机制的认识和意义 1、认识 ①稳态的基础是各器官系统协调一致地正常运行 ②调节机制：神经-体液-免疫 2、稳态意义：机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件 第2章动物和人体生命活动的调节 第1节通过神经系统的调节 一、神经调节的结构基础和反射 1、神经元 神经元的结构：由细胞体、树突、轴突构成 2、反射：是神经系统的基本活动方式。是指在中枢神经系统参与下，动物体或人体对内外 环境变化作出的规律性应答。 3、反射弧：是反射活动的结构基础和功能单位。 组成：感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经、效应器 二、兴奋在神经纤维上的传导 1、兴奋传导形式：是以电信号的形式沿着神经纤维传导的，这种电信号也叫神经冲动。 2、兴奋传导过程：静息电位（外正内负）→刺激→兴奋部位（外负内正）→兴奋部位与未 兴奋部位间形成局部电流（膜外：未兴奋部位→兴奋部位；膜内：兴奋部位→未兴奋部位）→兴奋向未兴奋部位传导（注意区分膜内和膜外的变化不一样） 3、兴奋的传导的方向：双向 三、兴奋在神经元之间的传递 （1）神经元之间的兴奋传递就是通过突触实现的 突触：包括突触前膜、突触间隙、突触后膜