中考英语阅读主语从句及宾语从句(划分好并带翻译)

中考英语阅读主语从句及宾语从句(划分好并带翻译)
中考英语阅读主语从句及宾语从句(划分好并带翻译)

1.Taking the Olympic flame to the peak of the world will show the Chinese

people’s respect(尊敬)for the Olympics. 长主语

将奥运火炬带到世界之巅将显示出中国对奥运会的敬意。

2.It's not true any more that only old women knit(编织). 主从

只有老妇人缝织的日子不再存在了。

3.Darwin described how some animals have adaptations (that help them survive).

宾从

达尔文描述了一些动物是如何通过适应性改变而得以继续存活的。

4.I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe

they are just not confident enough to face the real world. 宾从

我不是很理解为什么他们那么热衷孩子般的游戏,或许他们只是还不能足够自信地面对现实世界。

5.The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic

books (in at least 100 languages). 表从

该计划的目标是提供(至少100种语言的)1万多本儿童电子书籍。

6.2000 years ago people already knew the moon moved around the

earth and where it could be in the sky at different times of the year.宾从2000年前,人们已经知道月球是胃药地球转的,还知道在一年当中的不同时间里月球会在天空中的那个地方出现。

7.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the

moon and the earth were made of the same things.

令他们大为吃惊的是,科学家们发现:除了水,月球和地球的物质构成是一样的。

8.They believe very early in its history, may be 4 million years ago,

something (about the size of Mars)hit Earth.

他们认为早在400万年前,有(大约火星大小的)物体撞击了地球,造就了它(月球)的形成。

9.It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems.

据说随着城市的发展,各种问题亦随之产生。

10.Trains travelling to different parts of a city mean fewer cars and

buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets.

有通往城市不同地区的地铁意味着道路上行驶的汽车就会更少,更清新的空气,更开阔的街道。

11.I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria

with his family six months ago to find a job.

我设法了解到他六个月前带着家人从维多利亚蓝山来这里找一份工作。12.I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker (I could

find in the local newspaper).

我现在知道了为什么他的价格比其他(我在本地报纸上找到的)工人要低。

13.The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember

hanging up the night before.

第二天早上我发现树上的麻烦已没有我前晚挂上去的那么多了。

14.It is said that all dreams serve a purpose (目的).

据说每所有的梦都有一定的意义。

15.Some believe these are a sign (people have a problem in their life)

and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop.

一些人认为这些(梦)是(人们生活中出现问题了的)一种迹象,一旦问题消失了,就不会再做那样的梦了。

*一些人认为这些(梦)表明人们生活中出现问题了,一旦问题消失了,就不会再做那样的梦了。

16.Others think they are a way (to help people remember something very

important.)

其他人认为它们(梦)是(帮助人们记住非常重要的事情的)一种方式。17.Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay

attention to something (that is dangerous in their life).

其他人认为这样的梦可能是要让一个人注意某些(生活中危险的)事情。

18.Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong

and they became close friends.

一段时间后,那富人看到郑和非常聪明强壮,后来他们就成了很亲密的朋友。

19.It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the

researchers from New York University.

纽约的研究人员称,保持愉悦有助于身体抵抗疾病,这是可能的。

20.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness.

似乎积极愉悦的心情可以降低患病的危险。

21.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people (who were cheerful

and lively)caught coughs and colds less often.

在一份更早的研究中,C发现(开心活跃的)人较少患咳嗽和感冒。22.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their

body may produce a chemical (that helps fight illness and disease.)C认为当人们处于愉悦心情的视乎,他们的身体内部可能产生一种(有助于抵御疾病的)化学物质。

23.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you

can get used to it.

想象一下飞机航班或者面试当时的情形,这样你就能够适应它。

24.This will help you understand that the thing (you fear most)is

probably not going to happen.

这将有助于你懂得(你最害怕的)事情很可能不会发生。

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考研英语主语从句翻译方法 一、关联词或从属连词位于句首的从句+主句谓语+其他成分 它们一般是译在句首,作为主从复合句的主语。这样的词有关联词what, which, how, why, where, who, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever及从属连词that, whether, if.如:What we now will describe is how the magnetic nature of iron oxide can uniquely be exploited as a separation process utilizing a magnetic filtration system. 参考译文:现在我们所要介绍的是如何奇特地利用氧化铁的磁性而提出一种使用磁力过滤系统的分离法。 分析:其中关联词可译为:...所。 二、it+谓语+that(whether)引导的从句 如果先译主句,可以顺译为无人称句。有时也可先译从句,再译主句。如果先译从句,便可以在主句前加译"这"。如: It can be seen that precleaning alone would not reduce the total sulfur content of the four coals to levels anywhere near the standards. 参考译文:可以看出,这四种煤的总含硫量仅靠预先洗选将不能降低到完全接近标准规定的水平。 It is a matter of common experience that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air. 分析:有时为了使译文成分完整,可以补充上泛指的主语(如人们...、大家...)。 参考译文:物体在水中比在空气中轻,这是一种大家共有的经验。类似的结构还有:it is (universally) known that...大家都知道...it is believed that...人们都相信...

英语阅读理解及翻译

1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上,并且都在晚上。他们关上灯,拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后,他们再次醒来。奇怪,不是吗? Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时,你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心,一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如,你经常搬家。你会觉得累,如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候,您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心,如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发,但是当他出来时,他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时,他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说,“你的头发怎么了,杰克?” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说,“我今天尝试了新的理发店,因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的,但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的,我想你是对的,杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候,你走进一家理发店下时间:看所有理发师的头发, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

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表语从句与主语从句 表语从句和主语从句以及宾语从句都要用陈述语序。 Ⅰ.表语从句 在复合句中,位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后, 最为重要的是我们应该为牛找到足够的水。 The doubt is who has taken away the valuable vase. (主语,人) 疑点是谁拿走了那只贵重的花瓶。 My topic today is what most scientists are researching.(宾语,物,没有选择范围) 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 The problem is which school will be chosen.(which在从句中作定语) 问题是哪一所学校将被选中。 All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。 表语从句中应注意的问题 (1)because,why引导的表语从句。 because引导表语从句时,表示“因为”,why引导表语从句时,表示“……的原因”,相当于the reason why。 That’s because he didn’t understand me. (That’s because...强调原因) 那是因为他不理解我。 That’s why he got angry with me. (That’s why...强调结果) 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (2)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。 What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。 The reason why I was sad/for my being sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 (3)使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,request,requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. 我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题,而不应该把它放在一边。 (4)as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,即形式常用过去式的某种时态。

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英语阅读短文带翻译:你是独一无二的

英语阅读短文带翻译:你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!

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