绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit6(讲解+习题+答案)

Unit 6When was it invented?

1．I think the TV was invented before the car.

我认为电视机是在小汽车之前被发明的。

(1)invent是动词，意为“发明”。如：

Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。

(2)invention是名词，意为“发明(不可数)；发明物(可数)”。如：

This is one of Edison's inventions.

这是爱迪生的发明之一。

(3)inventor是名词，意为“发明者；创造者”。如：

Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明者之一。

(4)discover与invent的区别：

discover意为“发现”，发现的对象是本来存在的；而invent意为“发明”，发明的对象是以前没有的新东西，如工具、手段或方法。如：

①Columbus discovered America in 1492.

在1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。

②The telephone was invented in 1876.

在1876年电话被发明了。

2．They're used for seeing in the dark.

它们被用于在黑夜里观看。

(1)be used for意为“被用来做……”，介词for表示目的和用途，后面接名词或动词-ing。如：

①Sweaters are used for keeping warm.

毛衣是用来保暖的。

②Wood can be used for making paper.

木材可以被用来造纸。

(2)含有be used的其他常用短语：

1)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做……”。如：

This machine is used to clean the wall.

这台机器是用来清洁墙面的。

2)be used as意为“被用作……”，介词as意思是“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具或手段。如：

This book can be used as a textbook.

这本书可以当作教科书来用。

3)be used by意为“被……使用”，by后接动作的执行者。如：

This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops.

农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。

3．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.

一棵茶树上的一些树叶掉进了水里，并留在那里一段时间。

(1)fall into意为“落入；陷入”。如：

He fell into the river when he was crossing the bridge. 他在过桥时掉到了河里。

fall的其他搭配：fall down from＝fall off，意为“从……掉下来”。如：

He fell down from his bike on his way home.

他在回家的路上从自行车上掉了下来。

(2)remain作不及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；遗留”，不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。如：

①Some of them have disappeared while others remain today. 它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。

②The children remained out because of the fine weather.

由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续待在室外嬉戏。

③When the others had gone, Joan remained to clean the room. 别人走了，琼留下来打扫房间。

④The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里待了整年。

remain还可作系动词，意为“保持；仍然是；依旧是”，后接形容词、名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态。如：

①He remained silent.

他保持沉默。(接形容词)

②It remained a secret.

这仍然是个秘密。(接名词)

③Many problems remain to be solved.

有好多问题尚待解决。(接动词不定式)

1．I think the TV was invented after the car.

我认为电视机是在小汽车之后被发明的。

(1)本句是复合句。the TV...car是省略了that的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中又包含了一个时间状语从句after the car (was invented)，其中was invented被省略了。

(2)after作为连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示主句在从句动作之后发生，从句往往不用过去完成时，而用一般过去时。如：

After he finished all his homework, he went to bed. 完成所有作业之后，他就上床睡觉了。

after还可以作介词，意为“在……之后”，既可以用于过去时，也可以用于将来时。如：

①I will go abroad after next Sunday.

我将在下周日之后出国。

②After six it began to rain.

六点后，天就开始下雨了。

after作介词，其后还可直接加动词-ing。如：

After finishing the work, he went to bed.

完成这项工作后，他就上床睡觉了。

2．Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by

accident?

你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品——茶，是无意中发明出来的吗？

the most popular drink in the world是tea的同位语，一个名词或其他形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其他形式就是同位语。如：Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很和善。

3．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到朝鲜和日本的。

It is believed that...相当于People believe...，后面跟that引导的主语从句。如：

It is believed that by the year 2020, the population of the world will be seven billion.＝People believe that by the year 2020, the population of the world will be seven billion.

人们都认为到2020年，世界人口将达到七十亿。

4．Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成了一种受欢迎的体育运动，同时也成了受欢迎的体育节目。

not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略。如：

She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 她不仅在课堂上而且在家里都讲俄语。

not only... but (also)．..用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数保持一致。如：

①Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.

不仅是周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。

②Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.

不仅是你而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。

被动语态(二)

一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态是由“was/were＋动词的过去分词”构成。如：

①He invented the telephone in 1876.

→The telephone was invented (by him) in 1876.

②Sam didn't find the book when he came into the room.

→The book wasn't found by Sam when he came into the room.

③They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

④The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

→His lessons were not forgotten by the students easily.

【注意】(1)用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。如：

①He sent me a photo yesterday.

→A photo was sent to me (by him) yesterday.

②Her father bought her a nice hat.

→A nice hat was bought for her (by her father)．

(2)某些动词，如：let, see, make, hear, watch, notice等在主动结构中作谓语，后可接不带to的动词不定式作为宾语补足语。但在变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。如：

①I saw him run out of the classroom.

→He was seen to run out of the classroom (by me)．

②The man often makes his son do exercise.

→His son is often made to do exercise (by the man)．

(3)某些不及物动词与介词或副词搭配构成动词短语，如：look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on, listen to, put off等，后可接宾语，但变被动语态时应把动词短语看作一个整体，短语中的介词或副词不可省略。如：

①She always looks after the little girl.

→The little girl is always looked after (by her)．

②All the students listen to the teacher carefully in class.

→The teacher is listened to carefully in class (by all the students)．

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．October 1st becomes a day for________(nation) celebration.

2．Children who visit ________(website) without their parents' permission sometimes put themselves in great danger.

3．All the ________(customer) said the potato chips tasted delicious.

4．Which of these persons isn't ________(mention) in the passage?

5．New words are________(create), and some old words have new meanings.

6．You'd better not read a passage by ________(translate) every word into Chinese.

7．The main character is an Englishman ________(call) Phileas Fogg.

8．My sister wanted to be a ________(profession) singer.

9．________(electric) is one thing that we waste most.

10．A year is ________(divide) into twelve different star signs in some western countries.

11．It is ________(say) that there are only eight planets now.

12．Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________(twenty) century of China.

13．Your composition is very good except for a few spelling ________(mistake)．

14．This helps to spread the ________(popular) because it shows the brand's spirit.

15．The strong and hard carrots become soft and weak after being in the ________(boil) water.

16．Some food and drinks were not eaten or ________(drink) up but wasted.

17．They think that the ________(invent) used someone else's idea to create his or her invention.

18．It's not easy for children with problems ________(achieve) their dreams.

19．The Grimm brothers are regarded as local ________(hero) in Germany.

20．I also wanted to have the happy school experiences ________(include) going to dance, just like outgoing girls.

二、句型转换

1．Tea plants are grown to make tea. (改为主动语态)

They ________ tea plants ________ ________ ________．

2．They were invented by Julie_Thompson. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ they invented ________？

3．Lily asked me to go to her birthday party. (改为被动语态)

I ________ ________ to go to Lily's birthday party.

4．People believe that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.

5．My mother made this shirt last month.(改为被动语态)

This shirt ________ ________ by my mother last month.

6．The students were made to finish the homework at once by the teacher. (改为主动语态) The teacher ________ the students ________ the homework at once.

7．The water is used for watering_the_flowers. (对画线部分提问)

What ________ the water ________ ________？

8．What do people use the pen to do? (改为被动语态)

What ________ the pen ________ to do by people?

9．I was asked to play_the_piano. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ to do?

10．A large number of books have been sent to the Hope School in that village. (改为主动语态)

We ________ ________ a large number of books to the Hope School in that village.

三、根据中文提示完成短文

The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful 1________(发明) in the world. What is most 2________(惊讶) is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not 3________(生产) until long after he died.

A person 4________(骑) a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in 5________(发达的) countries, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the 6________(数量) of cars on the roads becomes 7________(更大), it certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put8________(他们的) bikes away and go to work in their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the 9________(最好的) way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10________(创建) paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。

When we talked about NBA, many people will think 1________ Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really 2________(excited) news!

Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the 3________(true). The NBA Yao School 4________(provide)

after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old 5________ are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the 6________(important) of teamwork, leadership and communication in a fun basketball environment.

Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively influence young 7________(people) life through sports.

Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to 8________(get) basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball 9________．

The school's first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know 10________ information about the school, you can visit.

Unit 6参考答案

一、1. national 2. websites 3. customers 4. mentioned 5. created

6. translating

7. called

8. professional

9. Electricity

10. divided11. said12. twentieth13. mistakes 14. popularity15. boiling

16. drunk17. inventor 18. to achieve19. heroes20. including

二、1. grow, to make tea 2. Who were, by 3. was asked 4. It is believed 5. was made

6. made, finish

7. is, used for

8. is, used

9. What were, asked10. have sent

三、1. inventions 2. surprising 3. produced 4. riding 5. developed 6. number

7. larger8. their9. best10. create

四、1. of 2. exciting 3. truth 4. provides 5. who

6. importance

7. people's

8. getting

9. well

10. more

九年级英语新目标初中英语语法知识大全辅导

九年级英语新目标2010最新初中英语语法知识大全辅导 2010最新初中英语语法知识大全原创（一）形容词和副词 I．要点（1）形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。例3"I haven't been to London yet". "I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither 本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。（二）介词 I．要点（2） between, among（表位置） between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students.

英语词法和句法

英语词法和句法根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 ●词类：英语的词通常分为十大类： 1.名词(noun，缩写为n.)表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念的词。如Girl(女孩)、book(书)、Tokyo(东京)、war(战争)、Goodness(善良) 2.代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)用来代替名词并起名次作用的词如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3.形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词和代词，起描述名词和代词的性质。如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4.副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，有时修饰全句。如 quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 5.动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6.数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示“多少”和“顺序先后”的词，如four(四)， eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 7.冠词(article，缩写为art.)本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义，表示的名词数量或者特征。如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8.介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。9.连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)， because(因为)，if(假如)。 10.感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词。如，oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。注意点一：属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。注意点二：不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。 ●句法 1.句子：是由词和词组构成的、能够表达完整的意思的语言单位。 2.句子成分：指构成句子的各组成部分，即词和短语在句子中的各种语法意义。英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲，主要有下列六种句子成分：

人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点总结

人教版九年级英语 Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点 1.invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词 The inventor has invented many inventions in the past few years. 2. be used for doing=be used to do ，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 put into good use 好好利用 use sth. to do 用某物做某事给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。第 1 页共14 页

pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/ to buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare for 4. all day 整天all evening/night the whole day 5. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐 sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty 酸甜苦辣咸 6. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistakes=make a mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 7. by accident/chance 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思） I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth. have an opportunity to do sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth. 有机会做某事 make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样第 2 页共14 页

【人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册】英语人教版九年级全一册

【人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册】英语人教版九年级全一册一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。

Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？ __听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。

(完整word版)仁爱英语九年级下册Unit6-知识点,推荐文档.doc

仁爱英语九年级下册Unit6- 知识点 Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A 1.It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做是的。 e.g.It ’sdifficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很难。 2.in one’sspare time = in one’sfree time 在某人的空余时间 e.g. In my spare time, I often watch TV. 3. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer sth.更喜欢 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B（A、B指的是物） prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做胜过做 e.g. I prefer staying at home to shopping. 我喜欢待在家胜过购物。 e.g.I prefer to sing folk songs. 我喜欢唱民歌。 4.would rather do than do s 相当于 would do rather than do ，比起做更愿意做 e.g.I would rather read books than play basketball. 比起打篮球，我更愿意看书。当 than 前后的动作一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。 e.g. I would rather play football than basketball. Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B 1.be interested in 对感兴趣 2.be based on 根据；取材于；以为基础 e.g. The book is based on teaching book.那本书是根据教材改编的。 The report is based on his recent research. 这份报告是以他最近的研究为基础的。 3.put on 上映；穿上 e.g. The movie will be put on next week. It ’ s cold. Please put on yourcoat. 4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 e.g. They decided to go at once. 他们决定马上走。 5.介词 but，意为“除之外” ，常用于 all, nothing, no one 等词后。 e.g. No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没有人看到他。 Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C 1.follow in one ’sfootsteps to步（某人）的后尘，继承（某人）的事业。 e.g. The girl is followingin his father s steps’ and studying to be a doctor. 这女孩继承她父亲的事业，已在学医。 2.be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于，对感兴趣 e.g. My brother is into playing basketball. 我哥哥热衷于打篮球。 3.take up 从事，占据（时间 / 空间） 4.such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事， such 如此，多么，与 so 同义，但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换，但语序有不同。 such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点归纳

Unit6 When was it invented ? 一．短语归纳【动词短语】 advise s b (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事be similar to 与……相似 be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used as 被用作… be used by sb. 被某人使用 bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处come u p with 想出 decide t o do sth. =.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事divide ...into… 把…分成…　 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 encourage s b. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… help sb do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 lead to导致 less than少于，不到 →【反】more than = over 超过 look up the word 查找单词 look up to sb.钦佩某人 make a mistake 犯错【连词】not only ... but also...不但…而且…【数词】 thousands of 成千上万 Hundreds of 成百上千 Five hundred 五百【介词短语】 all of a sudden 突然地 at a low price 以很低的价格 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 by accident 偶然地，意外地 by mistake 错误地，无意地 in my daily life在我的日常生活中 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in the 19th century 在19世纪 in the end = at last = finally 最后 in this way这样，用这种方式 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 over an open fire 在篝火上 without doubt 毫无疑问【句型】

强力推荐新课标人教版新目标九年级英语语法复习2

初三英语语法复习人教版（新目标）一. 教学内容：语法复习初中常见句型 1. It’s time for breakfast. 2. It’s time to go to school. 3. enjoy doing sth. 4. It’s bad/good for ... 5. be late for 6. You’d better stay at home. (had better do/ not do sth) 7. Why not go by s hip? It’s cheap. 8. It took him two weeks to make the trip. (It takes sb some time to do sth.) 9. ask sb to do/not to do sth 10. I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock in the evening. (not...until...) 11. We didn’t get home until nine o’clock. (not...until...) 12. The mutton was so delicious that they ate a lot of it. (so...that...) 13. They didn’t come until it was time to begin the game. (not...until...) 14. You must go home as fast as you can. (as...as) 15. My family is not as big as yours. (not as/so ...as) 16. You need to change your habits. (need to do) 17. There was neither cold nor hunger there. (neither ...nor) 18. I had a chance to go to either Australia or Canana. (either ...or) 19. I could not only speak, but also read and write English. (not only ...but also) 20. I was too excited to go to sleep. (too...to) 21. As soon as he touched his bed, it turned into gold. (as soon as ...) 22. She told us about a party that she saw. (tell sb about sth) 23. I said that I wanted to help him. 24. I did not understand what it was about. 25. He asked me if he could shoot a couple of shots with my basketball. 26. I don’t know where the rest of them are. 27. It seemed that this man could jump at least ten feet in the air. (It seems that...) 28. I told him that a very famous player used to play at this school. (used to do) 29. He did what he could to help the homeless children of London. 30. What happened to Helen at night? (happen to sb) 31. Have a good journey! 32. Would yo u like to see the film with me? I’d love to, but it’s too late. 33. Here is a letter for you. It’s from London. 34. I wish you luck. (wish sb sth.) 35. I’m afraid not. 36. Help yourself to some more. 37. Help yourself to anything you like.

仁爱版九年级英语下册unit6 Topic1单词及知识梳理

仁爱版九年级英语下册unit6 Topic1单词及知识梳理 01 Unit6 topic1单词（音标） quiz quiz [kw?z] n. 智力竞赛；测验,小型考试 someday ['s?m,de?]=some day adv. would rather...than [wud 'rɑ:e?e?n] 宁愿……也不…… educational [,edju:'kei??n?l]a. 教育的；有关教育的；有教entertainment [,ent?'teinm?nt] n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐业 tragedy ['tr?d?idi] n. 悲剧；悲剧片 documentary [,d?kju'mentri] n.纪录片 comedy ['k?midi] n. 喜剧；喜剧片 heroine ['her???n] n. 女主角；女英雄 impatient [?m'pe??nt] adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的 fall in love (with sb.) [f?:l in l?v] 爱上(某人) voice [v?is] n. 嗓音；说话声；语态

in surprise [in s?'praiz] 吃惊，惊讶 star sign [stɑ: sain] 星座 cancer ['k?ns?] n. 巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；出生于巨 gentle ['d?entl] a. 温柔的；轻轻的 creative [kri'eitiv]a. 创造(性)的,创作的 outgoing ['aut,ɡ?ui?] a. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的generous ['d?en?r?s] a. 慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予modest ['m?dist] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的 scorpio ['sk?:pi?u ] n. 天蝎宫，天蝎座；出生于天characteristic [,k?r?kt?'ristik] n. (人或物的)特征，特性upon [??p?n] prep. 在…上面 once upon a time [w?ns ??p?n e?ta?m] 从前，很久以前hunter ['h?nt?] n. 猎人 scorpion ['sk?:pj?n] n. 蝎子 sudden ['s?d?n] a. 突然的 shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩膀，肩部

人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册

155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？ 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词，就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语（水平）的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具，但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼？无论贫富、老少，我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题，否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢？有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它（的过程）。通过学会忘记

看一遍轻松学英语语法(全)

【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6)副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。 9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。 10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。 [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做

人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 6 知识点总结复习提纲

人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 6 知识点总结复习提纲Unit 6 When was it invented? 【重点短语】 Section A shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 shoes with lights 带灯的鞋 hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺 run on electricity 靠电力运行 the style of the shoes 鞋的款式 be used for ... 被用来做…… think of 想出 With pleasure! 乐意效劳！ such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 have a point 有道理 see a website 看到一个网站 the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者 by accident 偶然；意外地 boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水 fall / drop into ... 掉进…… produce a nice smell 产生一种香味

the saint of tea 茶圣 in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里 national drink 国饮 take place 发生；出现 tea culture 茶文化 without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质 sell ... at a low price 低价卖…… translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… all of a sudden 突然；猛地 ring the bell 按门铃 musical notes 乐符 Section B potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片 by mistake 错误地；无意中 in the end 最后 put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐 a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于 in history 历史上 a college teacher 一位大学老师 divide ... into 把……分开

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.