英语中的主谓一致教学文稿
英语中的主谓一致
英语主谓一致
一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致
1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
To nod one’s head means agreement. What they said is true.
2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：
1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.
The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.
2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓
语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.
No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.
3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.
4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.
5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.
The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.
6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。
The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present.
7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。
What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair.
8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。
When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991)
A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。
The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV.
The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.
考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海)
A playing
B play
C plays
D have played
2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990)
A is offered
B has offered
C are offered
D have offered
4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
Either of the shirts fits me very well.
None of the farmers has (have)been abroad.
5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。
Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.
6 在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。
Three and four is (are) seven. Two times ten is (are) twenty.
7 当kind of, pair of, type of等做主语时，谓语与of 前的kind, pair, type等保持一致。如：
This pair of trousers fits you. The kind of the apple tastes delicious.
8 当a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等短语作主语时，谓语与of后的保持一致。
There are plenty of eggs in the basket. Lots of meat has been sold out.
考例：
As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______ of desert______ covered the land.(2001上海)
A number, has
B quantity, has
C number, have
D quantity, have
9 当分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词保持一致。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
70 percent of people have known about the truth.
考例：_______ of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.(2000上海)
A Two fifth, is
B Two fifth, are
C Two fifth, is
D Two fifths, are
10 在one of +复数名词+定语从句中如关系代词作主语引导定语从句时，谓语根据先行词来判断，若是one of 结构，定语从句用复数，若是the(only) one of结构，定语从句用单数。
Zhou xia is one of the girls who like hiking. Tian lili is the only one of the girls who has passed the exam.
考例：
He is the only of the students who_______ a winner of scholarship for three years.(2002上海)
A is
B are
C have been
D has been
11 “a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，”the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
The number of books is no more than 100, but a number of them is of little use.
考例：
the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.(NMET 1996)
A were , was
B was, was
C was , were,
D were, were
二、意义上一致
1 当表示时间，距离，价格、度量等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Ten years is quite a long time.
2 当“the+形容词（过去分词）”指一类人作主语时，谓语用复数。指个人或抽象概念时，谓语用单数。
The rich live a happy life, while the poor live a hard life.
The wounded is our captain.
3 当maths(mathematics), politics, physics等学科名词作主语时，谓语用单数，但前有物主代词修饰指某人的某方面时，谓语用复数。
Maths is difficult to learn. His physics are poor.
4 用作书名、剧名、报名、国名、地区名称的复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book. The United States is a developed country.
5 如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, half, rest, part等词语，表示的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。（单独all作主语，指人用复数，指物用单数）。
All of the rubbish was cleared away. All of the classmates have passed the examination.
6 当集合名词 family, class, army, group, team, enemy, government, public, couple等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用单数，如果看作其中的成员（个体时）谓语用复数。
Class 3 are unable to agree on the plan. His family has just moved to Beijing.
7 有的名词如police, cattle, people, clothes, trousers等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语只能用复数，而有的名
词则是单数、复数相同，如sheep, deer, aircraft, mean, fish, works, species,等，作主语时，就必须根据意思来确定其谓语的单复数形式。
Shortly after the accident, the police were sent to keep order.
考例：Every possible means________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear(2000上海)。
A is used
B are used
C has been used
D have been used
三、就近一致
1 连词or, either…or, not…but, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or等连词并列作主语时，谓语与它最靠近的主语一致。
Either you or I am going to answer his question. Not only he but also his friends have been to New York.
考例：
Either you or the headmaster______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting(1994上海)
A is handing out
B are to hand out
C are handing out
D is to hand out
2 在there be结构中，如果主语不只是一个，谓语通常和邻近的，即每一个主语一致。如：
There is a desk and three chairs in the room. There are three chairs and a desk in the room.
Addition:表达祝愿的句型。
1)I/We/Let us +wish sb.+ sth.
I wish you happiness. I wish you a full recovery. I wish you every success in your new post. Let us wish you the very best of luck.
2)主语（I We Let us）+wish+ sb.+ to do sth.
I wish you to succeed in your performance. Let us wish you to win still greater victories in the scientific research.
3)主语(I We ) hope+宾语从句
I hope all is going well with your family.
4) May +主语+动词原形+其它
May you both be always happy. May you return safe and sound. May all happiness attend you.
5) 主语（I/We/let me）+send /offer+宾语+for
Let me offer my hearty good wished for your success.
6) 名词＋to sb.
Success to you all! A good journey to you! Good luck to everyone!
1. Writing stories and articles _______ what I’m fond of.
A is
B were
C are
D have been
2. Either you or I________ going to attend the meeting.
A is
B are
C am
D will
3. ---Each of the students , working hard at his or her lessons , ______ to go to university.
----So do I.
A. hope
B. hopes
C. hoping
D. to hope
4. The singer and composer ______coming next Monday.
A is
B are
C were
D was
5.The young ________to be rude to the old in some areas nowadays
A seem
B seems
C seeming
D seemed
6. Lily is one of the students who_______ skating.
A likes
B like
C liked
D liking
7. Of the making of good books there is no end ;neither ______ any end to their influence on man`s lives .
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
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（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
初中英语语法主谓一致
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I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
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英语中的主谓一致
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
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初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案
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中考英语主谓一致全面总结
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