2020高中英语考纲100个高频考点

高中英语考纲100个高频考点

1.名词的单复数

规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数

2.名词所有格

‘s(表示有生命：Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)

3.名词修饰语

只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、alarge amount of)、都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of)

4.不定冠词(a/an单数不特指)；定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)

5.such的用法

such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时，such放后面。

如果such修饰单数可数名词，且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前；such前有no时不用冠词。

6.so的用法

在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点

在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，如：So do I.

7.all和both的用法

all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数，指人时当做复数。both 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

8.many修饰或替代可数名词，much修饰或替代不可数名词

many a 许多(谓语动词用单数)

a good/greatmany很多

as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多

9.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词

a little有一点，修饰不可数名词

few几乎没有，修饰可数名词

a few有一点，修饰可数名词

10.形容词比较级最高级

原级比较：…is as good asmine.

表示少于或超过另一方：fewer than, morethan 易混淆短语：as well as也…既…

as far as就…而言

11.比较级常见错误：用much表强调时的误用She looks moreyounger than I.(×)

She looks muchyounger than I.(√)

12.介词短语重点

except for除了

in place of代替

on behalf of代表

but for要不是

in front of在…前面

13.介词across,over,through,past四个常考介词的区别

across横穿穿越，发生在物体表面

over跨过越过，发生在物体上方

through穿过，发生在某物空间内

past从旁经过

14.易混淆的介词短语

in all总共

after all毕竟

at all根本，常用在否定句中表强调

above all最重要的是，尤其是

15.序数词前一定要加定冠词the，改错常考，序数词与基数词连用时，序数词放在前面，如the first one。

16.will和would的用法(常考)

will常与第二人称you连用，表示征求对方意见，will you/won’t you?

would更委婉客气一些，常用短语：would like to dowould rather宁愿

17.虚拟语气

18.一般现在时表将来的2种情况：

拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作：Thetrain arrives at 10.

在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来

19.过去即将要发生的动作：was/were about todo sth.

20.句子中出现过去时，才会使用过去完成时表过去的过去-一直延续到过去的动作

I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.

21.常用句型：

It is adj. forsb.to do sth.

It is adj. ofsb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)

22.经常接疑问词+不定式的动词：

learn,ask,discuss,explain,know,remember,forget,understand,think,consider,decide.

如I have to learn how to study English.

23.主谓一致

the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数

a number of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数

someplentyofa lot of，谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定

a quantity of谓语动词用单数；large quantities of谓语动词用复数

24.谓语动词就近一致：

either…or…/neither…nor…/notonly…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考)

25.同位语从句

常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考)：belief/doubt/hope/report/word/opinion/idea…使用举例：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

26.直接引语和间接引语

变间接引语要向前推一个时态！例：

He said, ”I amsorry.”

He said that hewas sorry.

27.定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例：

He is the manwho lives next door.

I have manyfriends to whom I am going to send postcards.

28.定语从句that/which的用法，通常可以互换，但下列情况必须用that(改错常考)：先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时

先行词有the only,thesame,the very修饰时

主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时

先行词既有物又有人时

先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时

29.as和which用法辨析，引导非限定性定语从句

as的先行词只能是句子，which的先行词可以是词。

30.表示一…就的引导词

as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly

31.no sooner与hardly在句首时，要求句子倒装。

32.so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句

so adj./adv./many/few+that：There is so little time that…

such adj.+名词+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

33.强调句型：It is/was 被强调的部分that/who 句子剩余部分，和定语从句的区别：It was 8 when Ileft home.(定语从句)

34."wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的不能实现的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的不能实现的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的不能实现的愿望：主语+would/could do

35.It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才……"

It wasnot long before…."不久，就……"

Itwill (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态) 36.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her ownchildren, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

37.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

38.in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

39.作文段首高分句型

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases eventoday.

现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.

40.作文中间段落高分句型

相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____.

但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，

______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______. I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

41.作文结尾段落高分句型

至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I thinkthat ____.

总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, thewhole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this waycan ______in the future.

但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because______.

至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

42.英语作文表达常用句型短语(表达原因)

A number of factorsare accountable for this situation.

The answer tothis problem involves many factors.

The phenomenonmainly stems from the fact that...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

43.表示比较

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.

A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

For all thedisadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

Like anything else, it has its faults.

It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

44.表示批驳

It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.

Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

45.表示后果

It may give rise to a host of problems.

The immediate result it produces is ...

It will exercise a profound influence upon...

Its consequencecan be so great that...

46.将要举例

A good case inpoint is ...

Such examples might be given easily.

...is often cited as an example.

47.表示证明

No one can deny the fact that ...

The idea ishardly supported by facts. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... Recent studiesindicate that ...

There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

48.反义疑问句速记口诀：

反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反;

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;

最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填

49.短文改错易错点四要法：

要先浏览全文，知道大意

要通过找句号把长句子拆分出来

要分析句子结构，再从“多、缺、错、对”四方面细看

要通读改后的文章，用语感通查

50.短文改错四看法：

看有无一致性问题(主谓一致、单复数一致)

看有无搭配错误(动宾搭配、介词搭配)

看词法和语法错误(冠词、非谓语动词误用)

看每行每句间的逻辑错误(甚至有外形相同的词汇误用)

51.agree to同意某项计划或安排

agree with同意某人

agree on达成协议、意见一致

52.also用于肯定句，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后

too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末(too用逗号隔开)

either用于否定句，放在句末

例：John also playspiano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./Idon’t watch TV, either.

53.become指身份和职位的变化

get+形容词表变得，多用于口语

grow表逐渐变成某种状态

turn+表颜色和天气的形容词，变得和以前完全不同

go+adj.从好的状态变成坏的状态

54.before long不久以后

long before很久以前(多用于过去完成时)

55.but表转折语气最强烈

while强调前后者对比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football. however表示转折常用于插入语，需要和句子用逗号隔开

though引导让步状语从句

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4318552479.html,pare…with…把…与…相比

compare…to…把…比作…Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

57.damage表示部分损坏

ruin和destroy表示彻底的损毁，但destroy只能作动词，ruin可以表示名词58.die of因…而死，表示内部原因如疾病

die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故

59.be famous for以…出名(某种技能、某部作品)

be famous as以某种身份出名

be famous to为某人所知The writer is famous to us.

60.hear of间接的听说

hear about听到…的详情

hear from收到…的来信

61.in future距现在距离较近的将来Don’t do that in future.

in the future距现在距离较远的将来Who knows what will happen in the future?

62.in the air在空中，悬而未决的(后者比较常用)

in the open air在户外

on the air在广播、正在播放

63.keep doing sth.一直做某事，强调活动不间断的状态

keep on doingsth.一直做某事，强调客服困难持续坚持

64.no more than仅仅，只不过

not more than至多，不超过

65.only if只有…才…

if only要是…就好了，接虚拟语气

66.sometime在过去或未来的某个时候

sometimes有时

some time一段时间

some times几倍、几次

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4318552479.html,ed to do过去常常做某事

get/become/beused to doing sth.习惯于

be used to do被用来做某事

68.全部倒装句的常见结构：

here, there,now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

69.部分倒装句的结构和用法

把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：So frightened was the girlthat she daren't move an inch further.

用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：Jimasked the question. So did Lily.

把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：Never shall I forget youradvice. 70.特殊情形倒装

“only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：Not untilthe child slept did the mother leave the room.

“not only...but also...”连接两个分句，notonly位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：Notonly were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.

“no sooner...than...”句型中的nosooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。

71.完型填空解题4步原则：

第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

72.英语听力技巧

迅速浏览问题。利用听录音前的时间，迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。

注意听短文的首句和首段。文章的开首句和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。

获取对话中的具体信息。注意对话中的一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代事件、数字等。

高中英语高频词汇表打印版

100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

英语高考高频词汇-短语

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