定语从句介词

下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句介词，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!

介词

1. 合成介词和复杂介词

1) 合成介词: inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without

2) 复杂介词: accordingto, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in frontof, in spite of, instead of, inaccordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with,up to, with regard to, prior to等

2. 介词在句末:

This is what he is interested in.

Does everyone has a seat to sit on?

3. 名词加介词 ( n + prep)

1) 某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for

2) 某些名词之前要求用某些介词: onone’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight

4. 动词加介词

1) Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fallinto, apply for, touch upon

2) Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, takeadvantage of等

3) Vi + adv + prep:

I don’t wish to break in on yourthoughts.

The family came up against freshproblems.

You’re not telling me the whole story.You’re holding out on me.

She got off with him soon after she beganto work at the institution.

4) Vt + O + adv +prep:

You shouldn’t take your resentment out onme.

We shouldn’t put the shortage down to badplanning.

5. 形容词加介词

about --- anxious, careful, careless,certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure,timid, unhappy, etc

at--- awkward, bad, clever,disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless,weak, etc

for---convenient, eligible, grateful,homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc from --- evident,exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc

in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick,rich, successful, weak, etc

of --- apprehensive, characteristic,critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent,jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy,etc

on ---dependent, keen, intent, etc

to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable,alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential,favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable,related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc

with --- awkward, bored, careful,disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc

定语从句

1. 限制和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分, 去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确; 非限制性定语从句

属于补充说明性质, 去掉了不会影响主要意义, 通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.

The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.

The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词(my, his, etc)或形容词性指示代词(this, that, etc)作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的: Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.

Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.

All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.

在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.

My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

2. 定语从句的引导词

1) that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 如果修饰人, 一般用who,有时用that (作主语时用who较多). 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格 whom 或that,但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.

Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.

He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.

The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.

There are some people here who I want you to meet.

但在介词后只能用whom:

This is the man to whom I referred.

但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去, 这时可用that, 但省略时更多一些.

Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?

Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about

The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.

The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.

2) 限制性定语从句如果修饰“物”, 用关系代词that的时候较多, 也有时用which..当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时, 在绝大多数情况下都是省略的, 特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all, everything等词时):

Have you everything you need?

(Is there) anything I can do for you?

All you have to do is to press the button.

在介词后只能用which, 在口语中一般都把介词放到从句后部去, 这时可以用that, 但省略的时候更多一些:

The tool with which he is working is called a wrench.

The tool (that) he is working with is called a wrench.

This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

This is th e question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about.

定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词的, 但间或也可以修饰整个句子a), 或是句子的.一部分b), 引导词用which:

a) They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.

The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted

b) When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.

3) whose: 在表示“...的”这个概念时, 可用所有格 whose; whose 用于指物, 有时可与of which交替使用, 通常的词序是名词词组 + of which:

Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?

We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. (…the purpose of which was…) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (…whose name I’ve…) of which前的名词词组也可以由some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many, most, few以及基数词担任; 这些词也能用在of whom之前.

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

It’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.

4) 关系副词 when, where, why: 它们的含义相当于 at which, in which, for which, 因此它们之间有交替使用的可能.

The day when he was born…

on which he was born…

which he was born on…

The office where he works…

at which he works…

which he works at…

有时可用that替代关系副词, 在口语中that可省略.

Every time (that) the telephone rings, he gets nervous.

This was the first time I had serious trouble with my boss.

Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink?

This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

That is the reason (why) he did it.

在the way 后也可用that 替代in which, 在口语中that也可省略.

This is the way (that/in which) he did it.

That’s the way I look at it.

3. 如果定语从句中谓语为there is, 作主语的关系代词也常可省掉:

I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people.

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanjing.

4. 定语从句的简化: 定语从句与不定式结构, -ing分词结构, -ed分词结构以及无动词分句等有着转换关系.

He was the only one to realize the danger (= who realized the danger).

The woman driving the car (= who was driving the car) indicated that she was going to turn left. The man injured by the bullet (= who was injured by the bullet) was taken to hospital.

All the women present (= who were present) looked up in alarm.

【定语从句介词】

介词短语做定语从句

介词短语做定语从句介词短语常常用作后置定语，在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的，可以表示： 1.所有关系：thewealthofthenation.(国家的财富) 2.特征：amanofgoodtemper(好脾气的人) 3.动宾关系：loveofstudy(对学习的热爱) 4.主谓关系：thegrowthofindustry(工业的增长) 5.同位关系：thecityofPeking(*城) 除了of，还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语： 1.地点：thetablenearthewindow(靠窗的桌子) 2.时间：theiractiviriesduringtheholidays(他们假期的活动) 3.特征：thewomanwithababyinherarms(那位抱孩子的女人) 4.类属：afilmaboutthelifeofworkers(一部描写工人生活的书) 介词短语 1.aboveone’sown...在自己的……之上 2.aboveaverage在平均水平以上 3.accordingto根据 4.afterall毕竟 5.alongwith与……一道,连同……一起 6.apartfrom除……之外 7.asaresult的结果 8.asaresultof作为......的结果 9.aswellas也，还有 10.beconvincedofsth.坚信...... 11.becuriousaboutsth对某事物感到好奇 12.becauseof因为 13.belowaverage在平均水平以下 14.beyondcontrol无法控制 15.beyonddescription无法描述

定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况

定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)/which(先行词指物)引导定语从句(这种方法更为正式)。例: Mary is the girl whom I borrowed a book from. = Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book. 玛丽就是我向她借书的那个女孩。 Is this the room that/which he once lived in? = Is this the room in which he once lived? 这是他曾经住过的房子吗? 常见的有以下几种情况: 1. where=in/on which 例: This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。 I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。 2. when= on/in/at which 例: I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。 I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。 I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。 3. why=for which 例: This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。但下列情况下介词不能提前: ⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。例: He's the boy who I learned English from.这是我向他学英语的男孩。 This should be the place that Tom sent the parcel to. 这应是汤姆送包裹的地方。 ⑵当whom、which省去时介词不能提前。例: Is he the boy you went there with?他是和你一起去那儿的男孩吗? This is the room he lived in. 这是他住过的房间。 ⑶当whom, which作为含有介词的动词短语的宾语时,介词一般来说不能拆开提前。例: You're the very man whom I'm looking for. 你正是我在找的那个人。 This is the program which he listened to. 这就是他听过的节目。再看下面几种结构: (一)介词+whose引导的定语从句 whose引导定语从句时,可出现创新句型:介词+whose引导定语从句。解这种定语从句时需弄清从句的动词与先行词、whose后边的名词及定语从句主语之间的关系,并发挥合理想象,不难发现其中正确的逻辑关系。例: She is the girl to whose father I talked yesterday. 她就是昨天我和其父亲谈话的女孩。 He is the boy for whose boss I work. 他就是我为其老板打工的男孩。 (二)复杂介词+whom/which引导定语从句 I stay at the hotel at the back of which is a small garden. 我住在后面有一座花园的旅馆。 (三)数词(不定量数词)/ 含所属关系名词+of whom/which引导定语从句。例: She has many books, only one of which is interesting. 她有许多书,只有一本是有趣的。

介词后面定语从句

介词后面定语从句介词后面定语从句英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。 1.由“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who：介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。 4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the

定语从句中的介词问题

定语从句中的介词问题形容词从句中的介词如何处理，大致可分三种情况。 1.属于: of which/whom = whose The family lived in an old house. The roof of the house had fallen in. 先行名词以“of +原词”、或“原词’s” 形式带入从句。分别对应关系词为of which和whose+名词。 I had many false friends at that time. One of them betrayed me. （背叛）先行名词以“of + 原词（人）” 形式带入从句。对应关系词of whom。【注】who和whom唯一区别是——前有介词、后接whom。 2.时空: 介+which =where/when Lin’an is a small city. I was born in that city. 先行名词以“in + 原词（地点）” 形式带入从句。对应关系词in which或where。（我们也可以理解为：先行名词还是原词带入，只是因为介词提前了，所以用which）【注】that不能代替which的两种情况：1、介词后；2、非限定从句、先行词为前面整个事件（句子）。

3.依此类推：基本原则是用关系词代替先行词，不要打扰介词！ The person should be here soon. I'm doing the project with him. 先行名词以原词形式带入从句、with提前，只能用whom。 I’d like to thank my father. I would not have succeeded without his support. 先行名词以“原词’s” 形式带入从句, 前面原本就有个介词without。 His first job is in a big bank. He learnt a lot of information about financial management from the job. 先行名词以原词形式带入从句。前面原本就有个介词from。【技巧小结】 1.无论题目如何复杂，基本原则不变，即：关系词代替先行名词！ 2.先行名词在原句中的作用：原词、属格（of型或“‘s“型）、介词宾语。 3.注意that和which、who和whom的适用条件区分。

介词后的定语从句与介词后的宾语从句

介词后的定语从句与介词后的宾语从句介词是连接词语与词语之间的一种词类，它可以连接名词、动词、形容词等，使它们在句子中发挥不同的作用。介词后面常常跟着定语从句或宾语从句，这些从句可以进一步说明或补充介词所表示的意义。下面列举一些常见的介词后的定语从句和宾语从句。一、介词后的定语从句 1. The book on which I spent a lot of money is very interesting.（介词on后的定语从句） 2. The girl with whom he fell in love is very beautiful.（介词with后的定语从句） 3. The house in which they lived was very old.（介词in后的定语从句） 4. The man to whom I gave the money was very grateful.（介词to 后的定语从句） 5. The reason for which he was late is not clear.（介词for后的定语从句） 6. The place at which we met was a coffee shop.（介词at后的定语从句）

7. The time during which he worked here was very productive.（介词during后的定语从句） 8. The way in which he spoke to me was very rude.（介词in后的定语从句） 9. The person from whom I borrowed the money is my friend.（介词from后的定语从句） 10. The movie about which we talked was very interesting.（介词about后的定语从句）二、介词后的宾语从句 1. I am not sure whether he will come or not.（介词sure后的宾语从句） 2. She asked me where I was going.（介词asked后的宾语从句） 3. He told me that he had finished his work.（介词told后的宾语从句） 4. I wonder if he knows the answer.（介词wonder后的宾语从句） 5. She is afraid that she will fail the exam.（介词afraid后的宾语从句）

定语从句介词

定语从句介词定语从句介词下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句介词，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享! 介词 1. 合成介词和复杂介词 1) 合成介词: inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without 2) 复杂介词: accordingto, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in frontof, in spite of, instead of, inaccordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with,up to, with regard to, prior to等 2. 介词在句末: This is what he is interested in. Does everyone has a seat to sit on? 3. 名词加介词 ( n + prep) 1) 某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for 2) 某些名词之前要求用某些介词: onone’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight 4. 动词加介词 1) Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fallinto, apply for, touch upon 2) Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, takeadvantage of等 3) Vi + adv + prep: I don’t wish to break in on yourthoughts. The family came up against freshproblems. You’re not telling me the whole story.You’re holding out on me.

定语从句修饰介词

定语从句修饰介词定语从句修饰介词导语：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的'词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句修饰介词的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助! 定语从句修饰介词介词+定语从句介词 1. 合成介词和复杂介词 1) 合成介词:inside,into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without 2) 复杂介词:accordingto, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in frontof, in spite of, instead of, inaccordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with,up to, with regard to, prior to等 2. 介词在句末: This is what he is interested in. Does everyone has a seat to sit on? 3. 名词加介词 ( n + prep) 1) 某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solution to, faith in, glance at, need for 2) 某些名词之前要求用某些介词:onone’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to mydelight 4. 动词加介词 1) Vi + prep:prevail on, appeal to, fallinto, apply for, touch upon

带介词的定语从句解释

介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 1．在“介词+which/whom”结构中，关系代词用which 还是用whom ，取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。先行词是物，用which ；若为人，就用whom 。如： (1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island. (2)I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money. 2．这一结构用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及“介词+which/whom”在句中的作用。 (3)This is the room in which we lived last year. (4)There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information. 3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。此种情况下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom ，或将他们省略。 (5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for (6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy. 4．表示地点、时间和原因含义的“介词+which”结构可分别用关系副词where, when 和why 替换。 (7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet. (8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the Leag ue. (9)Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday 5．Of which可以代替whose 用来指物，其词序一般为“名词+ of which” (10)They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north. (11)He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 6．“复杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”结构可引导非限制性定语从句。 (12)He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river. (13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 7．“介词+which/ whom”结构中的which 和 whom 不能替换为that，因为that 不能做介词宾语。如果用that ，介词必须反复到从句有关动词的后面

介词定语从句

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