江苏省高考英语真题汇编 完形填空题(1)

江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编

完形填空题

（2014江苏）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

【小题1】A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 【小题2】A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction 【小题3】A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment

【小题4】A. between B. during C. over D. through

【小题5】A. while B. when C. because D. though

【小题6】 A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes

【小题7】A. on B. for C. in D. with

【小题8】A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing

【小题9】A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining

【小题10】A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free

【小题11】A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted

【小题12】A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential

【小题13】A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally

【小题14】A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning

【小题15】 A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence

【小题16】A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming

【小题17】A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact

【小题18】A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. buil d

【小题19】A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 【小题20】A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C

41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D

（2013江苏）I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found theowner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the

44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began

45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if w e hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.

36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D

(2012江苏)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider.

45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who

48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.

36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected

37. A. though B. until C. once D. before

38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved

39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance

40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable

41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only

42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors

43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent

43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent

44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing

45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow

46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested

47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment

48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really

49. A. out B. down C. up D. in

50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions

51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted

52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused

53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply

54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist

55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without 【考点】科技类—议论文

【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。

36．【答案】C

【考点】动词义辨析

【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。

【难度】一般

37．【答案】C

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。

【难度】一般

38．【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。

【难度】一般

39．【答案】C

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。

【难度】一般

40．【答案】D

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。

【难度】一般

41．【答案】A

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。

【难度】一般

42．【答案】B

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。

【难度】一般

43．【答案】D

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。

【难度】一般

44．【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。

【难度】一般

45．【答案】A

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。

【难度】一般

46．【答案】A

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。

【难度】一般

47．【答案】C

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment 意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

【难度】一般

48．【答案】D

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。

【难度】一般

49．【答案】B

【考点】动词短语词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in

意为“关进”。

【难度】一般

50．【答案】C

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C 项。

【难度】一般

51．【答案】B

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。

【难度】一般

52．【答案】A

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。

【难度】一般

53．【答案】D

【考点】动词短语词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。

【难度】一般

54．【答案】A

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary 意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。

【难度】一般

55．【答案】D

【考点】介词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。

【难度】一般

【长难句分析】

1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。

2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.

在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So… that …引导的结果状语从句。

3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those 的后置定语从句。

4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.

Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。

5. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。

（2011江苏）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted

that apple.

39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch

It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .

Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school

bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside ,

like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might

find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .

He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices ,

he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted

that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.

52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always

get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican

do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing

37.A. so B.then C..but D or

38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier

39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling

40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh

41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance

42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level

43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach

44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold

45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike

46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around

47.A.for B. with C.on D. of

48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon

49.A. back B. away C. up D. down

50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals

51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed

52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise

53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful

54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing

55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe

36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing

尽管小孩不太喜欢吃水果，但如果让其选择的话，他更喜欢（preferring）一块巧克力。

37.A. so B. then C. but D or

然后话锋一转（but），像他们所说的，禁果是很有诱惑力的。

38.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier

看到这只苹果，这小孩就想要它。他越看，就越感到饥渴（hunger）就越想要那只苹果。

39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling

他尽可能伸手往高处去够（stretching）。

40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height

但即使是用他最高的高度（height）（比如：踮起脚）也不能够够到它。

41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance

他就开始尽可能高地往上跳（jump）

42.A.tip B. stage C. top D. level

每次当跳到最高处（top）时

就伸手去够那苹果。tip是“顶端、尖端”的意思。

43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach

即便如此还是够不到(out of reach)

44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold

他没有泄气，他想，要是有什么东西往上一站（stand）该有多好啊！

45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike

即使站在他的书包上夜提供不了足够的高度，而且他也不想踩断（break）里面像午餐盒、铅笔袋、掌上游戏机这些东西，

46.A.up B. forward C. down D. around

他四处（around）望了望，希望能找到一只旧箱子，一块大石头

47.A.for B. with C. on D. of

或者带点运气(with luck)的话，甚至有一架梯子。可这是一家爱整洁的邻居，所以他找不到什么可以利用的东西。

48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon

他尝试了他所能想到的一切办法，由于看不到(without seeing)有任何别的选择，

49.A. back B. away C. up D. down

所以他放弃了，起身离开(away)。

50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals

起先他感到很生气，想想自己所付出的努力（efforts），反而感到如此的饥饿，继而感到失望。他是多么想得到那只苹果啊。

51.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed

他越是这么想（thought），他就越是不快乐。

52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise

然而（However），故事中的男孩是一个非常精明的人，即使他不总是可能得到他想得到的东西。

53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful

他开始自言自语道，“这（指上文中自己因得不到苹果而不快乐）毫无益处（helpful）……”

54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

要得到那只苹果我所做的事仅此而已（nothing more）。

55.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe

---这是不可改变的---但是我们理应能够改变（change）我们的感受。要是那样的话，我能做些什么会感到好受些呢？