高中英语《Unit4 Body Language 词汇》导学案 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Using Language词汇导学案编号4
Unit 4 Book 4 Body Language
There is always a way out. 天无绝人之路
Section Four : Key expressions in in Using Language
Teac hing Aims:
To learn some useful words and expressions in this part.
Step1. Lead-in
在文中划出这些短语并翻译成中文。
1．lose one’s face _____________
2．as well as _______________
3．even if ____________
4．means of communication_________________
5．be based on ________________
6. in most cases ____________
7．make a fist ____________
8．give a hug to sb / hug sb __________________
9. turn one’s back to ________________
10. at ease ________________
11 an amazing thing ______________
12.be wrong about each other ___________________
13. be respectful to _____________
14. intend for sb to do sth _______________
15. have some similarities in ___________________
Step2. Learning &Thinking
It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoke n c ommunication.
我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
even if/though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句,
意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意: 若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
(1).Even if I __________( leave) now, it’ll be too late.
(2).We have decided to visit the Museum even though it
____________ (rain) tomorrow.
2. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smil e — its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
1). function n.[C]作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转
(1) function as ; ___________
(2) function properly. ___________
(3) The function of a chairman;______________________
(4) The function of a cash-machine ______________________
2). ease n.[U]安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）
(1)feel at ease ___________________
(2) with ease; = easily; ________
(3) live a life of ease; ________________________
(4) ease your pain; ________________________
(5). The new manager has a good sense of humor, which puts people who work with him
_____.
A. in trouble
B. at present
C. in debt
D. at ease
介词填空:
1.Her mind was _____ ease knowing that the children were safe.
2.He passed the examination ______ ease.
3. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone
“lose face” and smiles to hide it.
(1)lose face ___________
(2) save face _________
(3) face to face _________
(4) in face of; __________
(5) ma ke faces ___________
(6) to sb’s face ___________
【相关拓展】:
(1) lose heart; ____________
(2) lose weight __________
(3) lose courage; _________
(4) lose one's temper ________
(5) lose one’s head _________
(6) lose one’s way _________
(7) lose one's life __________
(8) lose one's heart to_________
(9) lose sight of _________
(10) be lost in thought________
4. In most places around the world, frowning and turning
one’s back to someone shows anger.
(1) turn one's back to him; __________
(2) put one's back into ___________
(3) back to back ___________
(4) on one’s back____________
5.Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. 如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。
(1) look away from__________________
(2) look at _____________
高二英语不同课型导学案模板
黄州西湖中学高二英语学科导学活页案 年级：_______ 班级：______ 学生姓名：________ 时间：___月___日 选修六Unit 3 A healthy life 课型一：阅读课(warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 课型二：词汇课(Discovering useful words and expressions ) 课型三：语法课(Discovering useful structure) 课型四；语言技能课(Using language) 课型五：写作课(Reading and writing) 课型六：测试课(Testing) 课型一：阅读课 (warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 一、学习目标 能力目标: 1. 通过讨论明确什么是健康的人及什么是健康的生活。 2. 学习与话题相关的词汇。 语言目标cigarette ; alcohol; abuse ; stress ; obesity ; adolescent ,etc; 二、学习过程 Part 1 Warming up 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内看图片讨论，哪些图片描述的是healthy activity, 哪些是unhealthy activity。 T ask 2 :讨论问题。 1. What kind of life is healthy life? _______________________________________________ 2. What kind of person is healthy person? _______________________________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 2 。 Part 2 Pre-reading 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内讨论Pre-reading Ex 1 中的问题。 T ask 2 : 阅读Ex 2 的要求。 1. 不细读文章，只看title ； 思考问题：What form is our passage? _________________________________________________ 推测：What may this part tell us? _________________________________________________ 浏览文章，思考： Who wrote this letter? _____________________ Who did he write this letter to? _______________________ What did he want to do? ____________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 1 , 2 。 Part 3 Reading 一、自主学习。 T ask 1 : 速读全文，写出文章的outline。 T ask 2 :阅读下面的内容，学习阅读技巧。 阅读技能：区分主次细节。 What are major details? 1)important to the main idea of the reading 2) personally important to you for some special reasons Tips: How to separate major from minor details 1. Find out the main idea of the passage. 2. Look for information that directly supports the main idea. 3. Look for most important words that tell you what the information will be about. 4. Underline the major details as you find them. 5. Read over quickly the words or sentences that do not give information about the main idea. T ask 3 :运用以上技能，完成课文阅读。 1. What is the main idea of the letter? _______________________________________________ 2. List the major details and group them. Give each group a subtitle. Subtitle 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 2 : _______________________________________________ Detail 3 : _______________________________________________ Detail 4 : _______________________________________________
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
高中英语导学案(文化宫校区朱志娟)
知识链接单元总览 重点单词n.dynasty,design,vase,style,jewel,troop,reception,trial,doubt,castle,painting,eviden ce,debate v.amaze,survive,select,decorate,remove,dout,explode,sink,prove,pretend adj.valuable,rare,amazing,fancy,wooden,local,informal adv.apart Prep.worth 学生姓名王子宇年级高一学科英语教师姓 名朱志娟 备课时间：2014年11月08日上课时间：2014年11月10日 课题： 课时计划：第（ 1 ）课时共（ 3 ）课 时 学习目标 知识与技能 1.通过课文的学习，明确“文化遗产”的范畴，并掌握与 之相关的重点单词和短语； 2.初步掌握限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法 方法与过程激发引导讲练结合疑难质疑互动交流 情感态度与价值 观 1. 了解琥珀屋的历史以及其他世界文化遗产； 2. 尊重和热爱文化遗产，明白它们存在的历史和现实意 义，增强文化遗产的保护意识和民族自豪感。 学习难点常用单词的辨析和短语运用 学习重点限制性与非限制性定语从句的常用实例练习
重点短语In search of 寻找 at war 在交战think highly of赞扬Belong to 属于less than 少于 In return 作为回报take apart 拆开 词语辨析1.select/choose/elect/pick 2.country/nation/state/land 3.former/previous 4.argue/quarrel/debate/discuss/reason 5. apart from/except for/except 词形变化1.value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. 2.survive v. survival n. survivor n. 3.decorate v. decorative adj. decoration n. 重要1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewel,which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.(他也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家的优秀艺术家花了大约十年的时间才把它完成。) https://www.360docs.net/doc/436152175.html,ter,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peterburg where she spent her summers.(后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣
【精校版】人教版高中英语必修四第3单元阅读1学案1
人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 第三单元阅读学案 姓名：班级：组号： 【学习目标】 1.To learn some useful new words and phrases; 2.To understand this paragraph and get some reading skills. 【课前预复习】 请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。 Ⅰ、知识达标 （1）翻译下列单词和短语 1.This famous film was (导演) by Zhang Yimou. 2.I’ve been f to have so many good teachers. 3.The project has been set up to help the (无家可归的)people. 4Tom was too brave and (克服)a lot of difficulties last month. 5.Although he failed in the examination again , he knew the success came after many______(失败). 6.We can’t go abroad this year , we’ll have to c ourselves with a holiday in Beijing. 7.We were a that she appeared at the party . 8.Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h is known to us all. 9.That book was writte n by the o writer , which you should read. 10.I just wanted to e her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. （2）翻译下列句子 1．As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作_____ _____，____ ______才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 6. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 7. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点
一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.
人教版高中英语必修一导学案全册精品
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
高三英语导学案
姓名: _ __ _ 班级: 主备人：刘南审核: 刘晓华学案序号: _____ 课题内容Book 1 Module4 Revision of the language points 学习目标1、通过复习掌握高考中的重点单词，短语及句式结构。 2、实现知识的复现，培养学生归纳总结及独立分析问题的能力。 使用要求1、书写要认真规范；2、教师讲解时，务必用另一颜色的笔修正答案。 复习篇 【学法指导】请同学们根据课文及单词表完成习题。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1.___________ adv.很;相当 2.______________ vt.打扰 3._____________ vt.停车 4.___________ vt. 买的起 5.______________ vt.雇佣 6._____________ vi 死里逃生;幸存 7. _______________ 上升8.______________许多;大量9._____________ 摆脱 预习篇 Part1. Keywords and phrases 1._____________ adj.有生气的 2._____________vi.听起来 3.______________ vt.接近 4._____________ adj. 幸运的 5._____________修建 Part2. Sentences 1.自从我们上次见面以来已经6年了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 解析篇 【学法指导】请同学们根据课文及笔记翻译句子并完成相应的习题。 ①lively(adj.)_______________ 1.中国是一个生机勃勃的国家.____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们班主任是一名既美丽又充满活力的女士. _____________________________________________________________ (思考题) What other adjectives ending with –ly can you think of? (其它的以- ly结尾的形容词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②fortunate (adj.)___________ 反义词(adj.)____________ _____________ (adv.)幸运地反义词(adv.)_____________ ____________ (n. ) 运气, 财富, 1. We are fortunate in living in such a big city. 3. He dreamed of making a fortune. 2. He is/feels very fortunate to have a lovely son. (归纳总结)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ③Sound n._____________; v._____________ 1. We heard strange sounds in the distance. 3. That sounds a good idea. 2. The bell sounded for the end of the class. (归纳总结) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 宝清二高高三英语导学案
人教版高中英语导学案Unit 35. Travelling Abroad培训资料
人教版高中英语导学案U n i t35. T r a v e l l i n g A b r o a d
Unit 35. Travelling Abroad 连词成篇 Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteri es and drill s to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study in America. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommend ed by the travel agent. As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirement s, which were not parallel with China’s. Though she was occupied with lecture s and seminar s day in and day out, the essay s she draft ed were still contradict ed by her tutor s. As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit in, too. For example, she found English idiom s difficult to understand. And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeteria s serve d abundant substitute s. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb. What bother ed her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping was disturb ed by a bark ing dog in a shopkeeper’s cage. 词汇详解 1.enterprise[ ]n.__________________ 2.battery[ ]n._________________ 3.drill[ ]vt.________;________n._________;_________ 4.qualification[ ]n.__________ quality n.________ qualify vt.___________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/436152175.html,ern[ ]vt._____________ _______________n.政府 6.preparation[ ]n.__________ prepare for_____________ prepare sb. for sth.________________ be prepared for__________________ 7.motherland[ ]n._______________ 8.visa[ ]n.__________ 9.destination[ ]n.______________ 10.inn[ ]n.____________ 11.recommend[ ]vt.____________ 12.agent[ ]n._______________ travel agent_______________ 13.as far as...be concerned_______________ be concerned about/for____________ be concerned with________________ show one’s concern for________________ 14.keep up 保持，振作，使……不低落 keep on doing sth.持续做某事，继续做某事 keep in 抑制，控制，隐瞒 keep away from 保持距离，不靠近，远离 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，阻止某人做某事 15.acknowledge[ ]vt._____________ 16.adjust[ ]vt.__________ adjustment n._________ adjust...to_____________ adjust to__________ 17.academic[ ]adj.___________ 18.requirement[ ]n.___________ _____________vt.要求，请求 require sb. to do sth.________________ require that sb. should do sth. 19.parallel[ ]vt._____________n.________adj._________ 20.occupy[ ]vt.__________ occupation n.______________ be occupied with____________ be occupied in doing sth._____________ 21.lecture[ ]n.______________ 22.seminar[ ]n._____________ 23.day in and day out______________ 24.essay[ ]n.___________ 25.draft[ ]vt.__________ n._______________ 26.contradict[ ]vt._______________ contradictory adj._______________ 27.tutor[ ]n.___________
人教版高一英语学案
Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ；涉及 与……有关 be connected with ；让 某人 担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ； 法律等 通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中