初中英语连词详解

初中英语连词详解
初中英语连词详解

根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:

1、并列连词的用法

2、从属连词的用法

3、相似连词的辨析

【考点诠释】

一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词

这类并列句常用并列连词but (但是),yet (可是),while(而,另一方面)等连接前后简单句,but常译为‘但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

1.but(但是,可是,而,却)

连接两个并列句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。

【考例】——Would you liketo come to myhouse for dinner tonight?

——I'd love to,____Ihave lots of work to do.[北京市]

A so?

B or ??

C and ? D.but

[答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。

Itwas verycold and windy, _________ those farmers were workinghard onthe farm.[吉林省] A. and?B.or ? C. but ? D. so

[答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,So表顺接。根据句意选C。

二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词

这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。1.for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两个简单句。由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。

2.so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而so是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。

【考例】I havebeen tryingmybest to study English ________I want to have a chance tobe a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics.[太原市]A,until B. because

C.though

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句;because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句,而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断,应该选用表示原因的B项。

.Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday,___________he hadtostay at home. [南京]

A. because ??B.but C.or ? D.so

D because因为,引导句子;because of因为引导短语But但是,(表示转折=however,=whereas),不能够和though/although连用对不起,除了(=except) Or和(and的否定形式),或者,否则(通常是将来时态,表示结果)So 所以,表示结果,不能够和because连用;如此引导形容词/副词。句意为:Ricky昨天得了重感冒,所以他不得不呆在家里。

三、考查表示选择关系的并列连词

这类并列句常用并列连词or (或者,否则),either..or...(或是……或是;不是……

就是)等连接前后简单句。

or连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;用于否定句中,

意为“也不”,这时不宜用and;还有“否则,要不然”之意,相当于otherwise。

【考例】Tom,keepaway from thefire,__you will get burnt.[河南省]

A.and B.so ??C.or?D.but

[答案]C。[解析]考查连词。or是连词“否则”的意思。a nd表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系或转折关系;so表示因果关系。

四、考查表示并列关系的并列连词

【考例】Study hard,________ you'llpass the exam.[长沙市]

A. or ?B. and??C. but

[答案]B。[解析]考查并列连词。or表示选择,and表示并列,but表示转折。

六、考查从属连词

1、对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and, but, or, for, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…,not only…but also…等并列连词的考查。

2、对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although等从属连词基本用法的考查。3、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。

We have been good friends________wejoined the same ping-pong team. [陕西省]

A. after ?

B. before ?

C.

since?D. until

[答案]C。[解析] 主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,填A、B、D三项其主句都不会用现在完成时。用since表示“自……以来,就……”。

Noneoftheshoesin the shopfit me well. They are______________toobig______________ too small. [昆明市]

A. both; and ???B. either;or ? C. neither; nor ??D.not only; but also

[答案]B。[解析] 在前句中已经给出了一个前提“商店里的鞋都不适合我”。both...and“……和……都”;either...or “或者……或者”;neither...nor"既不……也不”;not onl y..but also“不但……而且”。所以很容易推断出“它们(这些鞋)或者太大,或者太小。”

Pleasetakethe medicinethree timesaday,_______it won’t work well. ( 浙江) A. and B.but C. or D. so

解析:这四个单词都是连词, but表示转折;so有因此之意。and和or 都可以用于祈使句,用and,整个句子相当于if

you…,you’ll…; 用or相当于if you don’t…,you’ll…。答案:C

Hurryup,Jack. We have toget to the stationbefore11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (南通)

A. since B.afterC.as soonas D.so that

解析:本题的前三项都是表示时间的连词,因此不符合句意,so that表明“为了”、“便于”,引导目的状语从句。答案:D —I hear a new film ison these days. Shall we got othe cinematogether,Lucy and Lily? —_____Lily_____I will gowith you because one ofus mustbe at home tohelp our fatherin the g arden.(宁波)

A. Either,nor B.Either, or C. Neither,nor D. Both, and

解析:选项A不是一个固定搭配,C表示“既不……也不……”,选项D表示“……和……都……”,不符合句子的意思,B项则是一个选择的连词。答案:B

【语法回顾】

连?词

4.连词的功能

用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

5.并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for,so等。

6. 从属连词

从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:

(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when,while, as,until, till,since,as soonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。

(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as, since等。

(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat, in order that等。

(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, evenif等。

(6)引导结果状语从句的so that,so…that, such…that等。

(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。

(8)引导名词从句的that,if,whether等。

7. 常用连词的用法辨析

(1) while,when, as

这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如: As/When/While Iwaswalking down the streetI noticedapolice car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。

2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。例如:Whilemother was cooking lunch, Iwas doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。

3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。例如:

Aschildren getolder,they become more and more interested in things around them.随着孩子的长大,他们越来越多对周围的事情感兴趣。

4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。例如:

She looked behind fromtime totime asshewent.她边走边不时地朝后面看。

5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:Whenhe finishedhis work,he took a short rest.当他完成工作后,他进行了短暂的休息。

6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:

When John arrived I was cooking lunch.当约翰到达时,我正在做饭。

(2)as,because,since, for

这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。

1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:

I stayed athome becauseitrained.因为下雨,所以我呆在家里。

---Whyaren’t you going? 为什么你不走?

---Because I don’t wantto.因为我不想去。

2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和sin ce 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:

As he wasn’tready,we left without him.由于他没有准备,我们没有带他。

Since I haveno money,I can’t buy any foo d.既然我没有钱,我不能卖任何食物。

3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:

I decided to stop andhave lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.我决定停下来,吃午饭。因我感觉很饿。

(3)if, whether

if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:

Iwonder whether (if)you stillstudyin that school.我想知道你是否还在那所学校学习。

I don’tknow whether(if) helikesthatfilm.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。

在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:

1)引导主语从句时。例如:

Whetherhe will come tothe partyis unknown.他是否来参加聚会还不知道。

2) 引导表语从句时。例如:

The question is whether I can pass theexam.问题是我能否通过考试。

3) 在不定式前。例如:

I haven’tmade upmy mind whetherto go

there or not.我还没有决定是否去哪儿。

(4)so…that, such...that

1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。例如:

I’m so tired thatI can’t walkany farther.我很累,因此不想再走了。

Itwas sucha hot daythat he went swimming.如此热的天气,以至于他去游泳。

2) 如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时,用so,不用such。例如:

He has solittle education that he is unabletoget a job.他受到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。(5)either…or…, neither…nor,not only…but al so…

这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如:

Either you or he is wrong.

Neitherhe nor his children likefish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。

Not only theteacher but also the students want to buythebook.不但老师而且学生想买这本书。

(6)although, but

这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Al though heisover sixty, but heworks as hard asothers.”这个句子应改为:Althoughhe is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或Heis over sixty,but heworksashard as others.尽管他已是六十多岁,但他和其他工作一样努力。

(7)because, so

这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John

was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohn was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so Itook him tothe doctor.因为约翰病了,所以我带他看医生。

[辨析]

(1) because、as、since、for的用法:

because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because 弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充

七年级英语连词成句

, is, her, family, Mille , I, pencil, it, his, is, , is, pencil, case, my , your, is, what, name () 5. in, the, that, your, and, lost, found, case, key, is, () , here, is, photo, family, , the, for, of, thanks, photo, family, 8.are, not, these, grandparents, his, 9. ruler can to the bring me you( ) 10. friend's,your,name ,what is 11. books,are,my,the chair,on 12. is the my bed watch under ,does,a,volleyball,have 't,they,a,soccer,ball,have ,that,interesting games,play, let's 17. to play I footballwant. we for pants only 10 dollars 19. is mother’s when your birthday 20. wants, a, to, she, be, musician 21. to, I, join, art, want, the, club 22. know, may, your, I, name 23. you, to, about, do, learn, art, want ,some,musicians,our,we,rock,good,for,band ,what,want,club,does,join,to ,the,time,LeiHao,does,get,in,home,afternoon ,what,do,eat,dinner,for 28. after,he,guita,the,breakfast,plays,goes,then,work,to,he ,an,play,what,time,to,soccer ,tell,can,about,life,write,and,me,your,school,at ,do,want,you,to,about,know,morning. ,but,is,interesting,difficult,math 33.,he,with,likes,his,playing,dog ,she,not,subject,does,like

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

初中英语连词专题训练答案

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