成人高考专升本英语试题和答案.doc
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11 级工大业余专升本各专业大学英语(1)期末考试复习指导
第一部分：考试题型（考试时间120 分钟，卷面100 分）
1.Word Building 构词法， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分
2.Choice 单项选择， 25 题，每题 1 分，共 25 分
3. Reading comprehension 阅读理解，三篇，每篇 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分
4.Cloze 完型填空， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分
5.E-C Translation 英译中， 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分
6.C-E Translation 中译英， 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分
第二部分：复习题
I. Word Building
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.
1.Women are often said to be more ______ than men. (emotion)
2.He was disappointed so often that he became ______________. (hope)
3.One winter morning the old beggar was found lying _________ in the snow. (die)
4. As neither _______ nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.(manage)
5.Most of the books are based on _________ events. (history)
6.Susan has obtained her parents’_______ to go camping with her class. (permit)
7.After he had got a well-_______ job in a big factory, Tom left Shanghai. (pay)
8. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with _______ people like Tom. (honest)
9. In _____ to English, you ’d better learn another foreign language. (add)
10.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept)
11.The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could cross the road in __________.
(safe)
12.He can’tbe a good teacher. He has no ________ with children. (patient)
13. Who do you think is _______ for the failure of the experiment? (response)
14. Lately Laura has shown some ____________ in both her reading and writing. (improve)
15. The slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)
II. Choice
Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.
1. Sam could not _______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
A. afford
B. affect
C. offer
D. effect
2. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.
A. nowhere
B. anywhere
C. whatever
D. anyhow
3. Jane had most probably ________ her for another sort of girl.
A. regarded
B. mistaken
C. looked
D. considered
4. It was the boy ’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.
A. resulted in
B. resulted from
C. came to
D. brought up
5. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _______ in Beijing after he had got a high position in a big company.
A. sat down
B. worked down
C. settled down
D. moved down
6. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time, ”said the manger of the company.
A. reached
B. received
C. recovered
D. delivered
7. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.
A. complicated
B. dull
C. sincere
D. mysterious
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8. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.
A. root
B. rooting
C. rooted
D. to root
9. His proposal was that the assignment _________ in three days.
A. was completed
B. would be completed
C. be completed
D. was to be completed
10. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _______.
A. turned in
B. turned over
C. turned off
D. turned on
11. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________ for Italy last week.
A. to have left
B. to be leaving
C. to leave
D. to have been left
12. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.
A. As long as
B. Because
C. No matter how
D. since
13. On the eve of Christmas, I declared that I wanted nothing _______ a pony.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. besides
14. Bob’ s doctor suggests ________ for a few days.
A. that he is resting
B. he would rest
C. him to rest
D. that he rest
15. Betty was ___________ whenever she saw her English teacher.
A. mysterious
B. swift
C. brief
D. nervous
16.Not until my mother told me the sad news that night ______ that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in car accident
the week before.
A. I new
B. did I know
C. did I knew
D. I know
17. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of the private beach.
A. possibility
B. favor
C. privilege
D. advantage
18. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn ’the?
A. was used to dance
B. used to dancing
C. used to dance
D. was used to dancing
19. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______ repair.
A. minor
B. perfect
C. usual
D. major
20. If you work hard ______, you won ’thave to sit up all night before the exam.
A. with some help
B. by yourself
C. in other terms
D. at other times
21. There ought to be something _________.
A. to fill your stocking
B. to fill your stocking with
C. filling your stocking
D. filling your stocking with
22. How we ________ a chance to visit your great country!
A. looked for
B. kept for
C. longed for
D. waited for
23. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.
A. held up
B. broken off
C. kept up
D. put off
24. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.
A. is always
B. has always been
C. are always
D. have always
25. It is more difficult for the Smiths to ______ money now because of the high rate of inflation.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set for
D. set up
26. When I receive you letter, I will reply it ________.
A. immediately
B. sweetly
C. generally
D. undoubtedly
27. They didn ’ t take action until the tank ______ in the distance.
A. moved
B. vanished
C. found
D. viewed
28. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _______ you can see and hear well.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
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29. Even students of _______ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
A. unusual
B. important
C. intensive
D. average
30. With the population explosion, scientists will have to __________ new methods of increasing the world ’ s food supply.
A. lead to
B. carry out
C. come up with
D. stick to
31. To her great _______, her daughter didn ’tsend her a real present for her birthday.
A. pleasure
B. satisfaction
C. happiness
D. disappointment
32. He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That’s what he _______.
A. should do
B. should have done
C. would
D. should be doing
33.Of the two lectures, the first was _______ one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a nice
voice.
A. by far the best
B. by far better
C. by far the better
D. by the far better
34. The professor paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A. expecting
B. expected
C. to expect
D. to have expected
35. They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of ______ we think is possible.
A. when
B. what
C. how
D. which
36. The judge ________ the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.
A. guessed
B. suspected
C. realized
D. discussed
37. Every one ran for the bus when it _______ the stop.
A. pulled into
B. pulled in
C. pulled out
D. pulled down
38. Children are told to _________ their food well before they swallow it.
A. eat
B. take
C. chew
D. bite
39. Bob tried in vain to trick his brother _________ some money from their mother ’ s purse.
A. to steal
B. to stealing
C. into steal
D. into stealing
40. Everyone tried to know who is ____________ the school.
A. arranging
B. judging
C. teaching
D. running
III. Read the following passages and do the questions below:
Passage One
Cars are very popular in the United States. It is said that the car has made the United States a nation on wheels.
And it helped to make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a
huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation( 交通 ).
The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and cheap form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of
the world. Today there is a good system of air service by plane. But air travel costs too much money so that it
cannot be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars
popular. Americans don ’tlike to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don ’tlike to have to follow an
exact timetable. Therefore the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most.
The decrease of oil supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger
system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much
oil.
1. Why do we call the United States “ a nation on wheels” ?
A.Because it was the first country that started making cars in large numbers.
B.Because there are various forms of transportation in this country.
C.Because transportation in this country is cheap and convenient.
D.Because Americans like to travel from place to place in cars.
2. According to the sentence “ And it helped to make the United States what it is today” , we know that
_________.
A.the car has made the United States a very rich country
B.the car has changed the old tradition of the country
C.the car has become America’s most modern form of transportation
D.the car has made it possible for Americans to enjoy their modern life
3.What is the most important reason that cars are so popular in the US?
A.Americans like to visit different places.
B.Americans like to go about freely.
C.The United States is a very big country.
D.Other types of transportation are not so efficient.
4.What will happen if the United States does not have enough oil for the cars?
A.Public transportation will be used more than others.
B.People will not travel so much as they do today.
C.Cars will still be the main form of transportation.
D.New forms of fuel will be found to take the place of oil.
5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.There are many cars in the United States.
B.Americans are fond of using cars to travel around.
C.Cars play a very important role in the life of Americans.
D.It is more convenient to travel by cars than by other forms of transportation.
Passage Two
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
6. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
7. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall
B. the door
C. a piece of paper
D. his son's pocket
8. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day
B. the third day
C. the fourth day
D. the fifth day
9. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead C. the child gave him a cup of tea
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
10. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper
B. Mr. Smith
C. The visitor
D. The boy
Passage Three
After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons ( 美国外科医生学会 ), a highly selective and distinguished professional
organization.
As part of the application procedure ( 手续 ), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.
The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “ country doctor ”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.
11. Dr. Ginoux was working in __________.
A. a large city
B. the American College of Surgeons
C. a selective organization
D. an area far from any big city
12. The application forms must include _____________.
A. the decision procedure
B. the best technique
C. record of all the operations
D. a list of advice and judgments
13.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ________.
A. a well-trained surgeon
B. a member in that organization
C. a graduate from the American College of Surgeons
D. a distinguished surgeon in America
14.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.
A. r ealistic
B. distinguished
C. puzzled
D. decisive
15.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _______.
A.she was doubtful about her operations
B.she didn ’ t perform enough operations
C.some operations were unsuccessful
D.she didn ’ t get advice from the selective committee
IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressionsgiven below. Change the form if necessary:
grow up make notes decide on decrease
dream of extend differ from round the corner
fill in find out free from manage
turn off make sure take over pull out
look into come up with
1.As soon as the man _____________ his gun, I knew he was a robber.
2.Let’s put our heads together and _______________ a plan of action.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4410344683.html,cators report that the generation ____________ with television can barely write an English sentence.
4.The messenger ____________ the telegram to the Mexican woman, but she would not touch it.
5.After a day ’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in __________ some important enemy position.
6.He looked behind him to _________ that he was not being followed
7.They are making further efforts to ____________ the cost of production
8.The police are ____________ the records of all those involved in the crime.
9.When he was young, he ___________ traveling around the world.
10.The captain was very angry but he ___________ to hold himself in.
11.Two of the young men were sent to town to ___________ about the situation there.
12. The girl smiled brightly, as if she were ______________ all life’s troubles.
13.Please __________ the form with your name, address and telephone number.
14.Students often find it necessary to _____________ of their professors ’lectures.
15.Let’s go to the park. It ’s just ________________.
V. Translate the following into Chinese:
1.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failures to communicate with each
other.
众所周知 ,我们的许多问题至少部分地是由于造成失败彼此沟通
2.If you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she ’ll tell you that I have always been
one.
如果你问我母亲 ,我怎么偏偏就成了一名工业管理工程师的,她会告诉你 ,我一直就是这样一个人。
3.Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your
speaking skills. 听英语,定期不但能够提高你的耳朵,而且还会帮助你建立你的口语能力
4. Without the distraction of TV, the family members might sit around together after dinner
and actually talk to one another. 没有电视机的干扰 ,家庭成员晚饭后也许会围坐在一起,当真交谈起来彼此。
5. If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers
will have greater incentive to produce.如果工作出色的结果经常得到加薪提级,工人们就会有更大的生产积极性。
6. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out.如果你填满你的脑袋和太多的新单词,他们中的一些人肯定是拥挤的
VI. Translate the following into English:
1. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用一种新的方法来做。（ be determined）
2. 我认为单靠我们自己的力量执行这个计划是不可能的。(carry out)
3. 接受这份工作就得每个周末上班，但他并不在意。(involve)
4. 老师从窗口望出去，突然看见许多学生向教室跑来。(catch sight of)
5. 整个晚上我姐姐都在做家庭作业，只是偶尔停下来喝杯牛奶。（ break off ）
6. 对业余学生来说，坚持学校的规定是很重要的。(stick to)
7.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
8.她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
9.她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在美国度过的那十年。
10. 一开始，汤姆发现很难集中注意力于老师课堂上所讲的内容。（concentrate on）
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