人教版英语中考英语完形填空
人教版英语中考英语完形填空
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。
（1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。
（3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A相同
的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应
该是做相同的事，故选A。
（5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。
2．完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for
1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book
2 . This morning,
3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked
4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't
5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and
6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said
to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
1. A. some B. another C. each D. other
2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly
3. A. how B. who C. what D. when
4. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice
5. A. have B. know C. use D. like
6. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented
7. A. by B. out C. up D. with
8. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea
9. A. Or B. If C. So D. But
10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。（1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数；C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数；D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。
可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。
（2）句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly
轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来
不读其他的意思，可知想读书读得快些，故选A。
（3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样；B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当...时候。根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时间，应该是当...时候，故选D。
（4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult 难的；B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。
可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。
（5）句意：我不知道"draw"。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。
（6）句意：我打开字典，找到"draw"的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现； C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该
是找到词的意思，故选C。
（7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故
选C。
（8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。可知是 'draw' 的意思，故选B。
（9）句意：画一张你房子的画。A.or或者；B. If 如果；C. So 所以；D. But 但是。根据draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔
和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。
（10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。
根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考
虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those
1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time
2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm
3 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly
ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in
his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
7. A. while B. or C. so D. for
8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，
用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你
才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生
就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。
（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去
打鱼，故答案是B。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。
（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。
（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。
（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。
（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。
（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。
（11）句意：之后，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。
（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；
D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。
（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。
（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。
（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决
于别人的行动。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
4．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well
as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（猎人）, Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假装） to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
"What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?"
1. A. map B. message C. gift
2. A. days B. mornings C. nights
3. A. wear B. use C. eat
4. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
5. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
6. A. let B. ask C. drive
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小村庄正受到一头狮子的困扰，Jones扮成母牛猎杀狮子而
闹出的笑话。
（1）句意：一天，村长发给一位伟大的猎人，琼斯，一个信息，请他来杀狮子。A地图，B信息，C礼物，send a message，固定搭配，发送信息，故选B。
（2）句意：琼斯花了几个晚上寻找狮子，但它从未出现过。A天，B早上，C晚上，根
据 It would come out at night可知是晚上，故选C。
（3）句意：他会穿上皮假装一头母牛，这样狮子就能出来了。A穿着，B使用，C吃，
根据 pretend （假装） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故选A。
（4）句意：半夜，村民被农场传来的叫喊声惊醒。A停止，B醒来，C听，根据In the middle of the night可知夜晚人们在睡觉，故是惊醒，故选B。
（5）句意：当他们到达时，他们看见琼斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。 lie one the ground，固
定搭配，躺着地上，故选A。
（6）句意：谁把公牛赶出来了？ A让，B问，C驱赶，根据Jones累的躺着地上可知，公
牛在追赶“母牛”，故是驱赶才能让牛跑得快，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个
最佳选项。
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go
by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 "This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. "Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in
its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .
Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus
2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat
5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left
6. A. through B. by C. with D. in
7. A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only
10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in
11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused
12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down
13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left
14. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. soon
15. A. onto B. in C. off D. up
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。
（1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据he was flying可知是坐飞机，故选A。
（2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边，故选C。
（3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。
（4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。
（6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B 靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。
（7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。
（8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。
（9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。
（10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。
（11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做，故选B。
（12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。
（13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。
（14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。
（15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就
成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分开，D向上，只有
拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6．完形填空
Father in Need
I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝
隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.
Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .
"Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?"
"George."
3 towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"
"Patty!' Mom scolded （责备） with embarrassment." Go and check on Benny."
George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be good friends."
George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.
Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered,
"I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids."
Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门廊）."I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7 !"
Gently wiping my tears, he said," We're friends, and friends never abandon （抛弃、遗弃）
the people they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.
Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn
to him with my 8 though he's already 85.
1. A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor
2. A. kitchen B. door C. room D. chair
3. A. Looking B. Checking C. Stepping D. Speaking
4. A. working B. calling C. taking D. living
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. gently
6. A. talented B. brave C. mad D. excited
7. A. laugh B. worry C. relax D. leave
8. A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意： George与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。（1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”；supporter 意为“支持者”；challenger 意为“挑战者”；visitor，访客。结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。
（2）句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen，厨房；door，门；room，房间；chair，椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选A。
（3）句意：看向（look）妈妈，“我”问道，“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗？”look，看；check 意为“检查”，turn 意为“转向”，speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。
（4）句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效（有作用）”；call on “号召；（短暂）拜访”；take on “承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量”；live on “靠……过活；以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。
（5）句意：Annie 大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly，大声地；quietly 意为“安静地”，carefully 意为“小心地”，gently 意为“柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知，Annie大声地抱怨，故正确答案为A。
（6）句意： George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，mad，疯狂的，excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室，由此可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了（mad）才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。
（7）句意：George 向外走去，从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”，worry 意为“担心”，relax 意为“放轻松”，leave意为离开。结合上文Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我们，故正确答案为B。
（8）句意：“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经历”，problems，问题，achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经85岁了，“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
7．完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.
A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .
8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”
9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.
1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement
2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty
3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as
4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen
5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying
6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times
7. A. voice B. heat C. price
8. A. Before B. When C. After
9. A. After B. Before C. During
10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream 梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选A。
（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long
as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据“I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。
（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。
（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；
B. At that moment那一刻；
C. At times有时/间或。根据This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
8．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）, she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better.
Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
2. A. to B. about C. for D. with
3. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
5. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位朋友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲
患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大
家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。
（1）本题考查时态及语境理解。句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经
常自言自语。and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态一样，根据She couldn't sleep at night和后
半句often 可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选A。
（2）本题考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。"对某人生气"，
be angry with sb.固定短语，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别
说话。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。
（4）本题考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任
何事。根据He thought it was his fault （过错）.他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的，所
以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什
么也没有，没有任何东西，故选B。
（5）本题考查连词及语境理解，句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？A.什么；B谁；C在哪里；D没有词意，根据句子结构，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从
复合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述语气，引导词用that，故
选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在读懂短文后，根据上下句
的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识，确定句子所缺的词，并在所给的选项中选出正
确选项，然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
9．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!"
The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.
"It's Flint!" cried one.
"Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.
The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.
"Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"
The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.
"Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one.
" 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 ."
"You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like…"
"Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver.
"Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."
With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.
We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .
"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .
In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship.
It was clear that the treasure was not there.
1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child
2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D. excited
3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy
4. A. If B. Or C. And D. But
5. A. remained B. received C. rested D. relaxed
6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
7. A. dead B. young C. alive D. live
8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up
9. A. was B. sounded C. wasn't D. didn't
10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly
11. A. out B. with C. on D. to
12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
13. A. what B. why C. where D. which
14. A. end B. front C. top D. bottom
15. A. weight B. colour C. name D. size
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice声音，C. bird鸟，D. child孩子，根据the voice called out again可知是声音，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高兴的，D. excited激动的，根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音乐，C. piano 钢琴，D. toy玩具，根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果，B. Or否则，C. And和，D. But但是，根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系，可知是转折，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根据where they were, looking around in fear 害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它们所在的地方，故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每个人，根据except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我们没有人知道，故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint活着的时候，我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年轻的，C. alive活着的，D. live活着的，根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了，所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他，alive活着的，作表语， live活着的，通常作定语，这里是作表语，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起，B. give it up放弃，C. put it up举起，D. open it up开发，根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here.可知是不放弃，故选B。
（9）考查系动词。句意：那个声音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded听起来，C. wasn't 不是，D. didn't没，根据It was more like 它更像是……，可知这个声音步行Flints的声音，故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：另一个声音大声喊叫"是的"。A. softly软地，B. sadly伤心地，C. quietly安静地，D. loudly大声地，根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：我们搬着继续走。A. out外面，B. with和，带有，C. on在……上，（继续）下去，D. to到，根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走，故选C。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人，他自己拥有宝藏。A.
himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他们自己，D. ourselves我们自己，根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏，故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：我们看见了为什么。A. what什么，B. why为什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一个，根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看
见了为什么，故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾，B. front 前面，C. top顶部，D. bottom底部，根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的
底部，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour颜色，C. name
名字，D. size尺码，号，根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的
名字，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后
选出正确答案。再次通读短文，确定正确答案。
10．完形填空
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .
Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
1. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
2. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
4. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
5. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
8. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
9. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy
10. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。
（1）考查形容词。句意：人们为什么害羞？excited 激动的；shy 害羞的；happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的；根据上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。remind提醒；teach 教；guide 引导；cause导致，根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地；alone 单独； abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭. 根据上文Growing up， they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责；safety 安全；technology 技术；education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect 搜集；save节省. 根据As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe 安全的；harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 和新人交流紧张，可知他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的；根据They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。new 新的；private 私人
的；awful 可怕的；heavy沉重的；根据常识可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。
空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，
还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角
度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一
步检查和推敲。
11．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become
a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；
C.音乐家；
D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。
（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。
（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。
（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。
（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。
（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。
（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。
（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then 表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。
（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.
In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.
In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western
countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .
Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.
1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects
2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians
3. A. with B. in C. /
4. A. like B. have C. prefer
5. A. Out B. During C. Between
6. A. pick B. send C. go
7. A. cost B. pay C. spend
8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation
9. A. but B. therefore C. however
10. A. long B. longer C. short
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。
（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。
（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。
（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。
（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。
（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。
（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C 花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。
（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。
（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。
（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
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cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
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中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。