药品检验报告中的一些词语的英文翻译

药品检验报告中的一些词语的英文翻译
药品检验报告中的一些词语的英文翻译

药品检验报告中的一些词语的英文翻译

检验报告Certificate of analysis

化工chemical CO. , LTD

制药(药业) Pharmaceutical co. ,Ltd.

化工厂CHEMICAL PLANT

精细化工FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD

品名PRODUCT //title

批号batch NO.

生产日期manufacturing date // manu. Date

检验日期Analysis date

有效期Exp date // expiry date

检验标准quality standard //inspecting basis //Specification

数量QUANTITY 报告日期report date 包装规格package

企业标准Company Standard//enterprise standard

检查项目test items//analytical items

性状appearance // characteristics//description//Character

分子式molecular formula 分子量molecular wt

化学式Chemical formula

鉴别identification

溶液外观appearance of solution

澄清度&颜色clarity & color

白色或类白色结晶粉末white or almost white crystalline powder

味微苦 a little bitter taste

无色无味odorless,smelless

酸碱度acidity and alkalinity

铅盐Plumbum salts 砷盐Arsonium salts

有关物质related substances 分为:individual impurity substance NMT….;total impurity substance NMT。。。

干燥失重loss on drying

炽灼残渣residue on ignition

重金属heavy metals

溶剂残留solvent residue

有机挥发性物质organic volatile impurities

溶解度solubility

熔点melting point

旋光度optical rotation

灰分sulphated ash

水分water content //moisture

粒度particles size //MESHSIZE

PH值PH Value

吸收系数absorption coefficient

氯化物chloride 硫酸盐sulphate

农药残留residue of pesticide

微生物限度细菌Microbial Limit bacteria

细菌总数total plate count

霉菌和酵母菌yeast & mold //Mildew&Microzyme

大肠杆菌E.coil//Esherichia coli

沙门氏菌salmonella

含量ASSAY

按归一法计算Calculated on the Normalization method

按干燥品计算Calculated on the anhydrous substance

应符合规定complies with the CRS //meet the requirements

不少于no less than 不多于no more than //NMT

无negative 有positive

欧洲药典EurPh美国USP中国CH. P ***J.P

80-100目80-100mesh

澄清无色clear and colorless

紫外灯Ultraviolet ray lamp

溶于soluble in ..易溶于freely soluble in.. 微溶于sparing soluble in .. 与对照品图谱一致Corresponding to Reference Spectrum

结果results

符合规定conforms // complies with // pass //meet the requirement

结论CONCLUSION

符合英国药典2000版complieswith BP 2000

化验员Analyst 复核员Checker 质保经理QAmanager // QA director On as it basis:原样基础

On dry matter basis:干物质基础

MRL:minimum residue limit 最低残留限制

关于各国水产方面药物残留和微生物限量标准

各国、地区

水产品标准要求

GB 2733-94 海水鱼类卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤30

组胺

鲐鱼,mg/100g ≤

其他鱼类,mg/100g ≤

100

30

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)无机砷,mg/kg ≤0.5(按GB4810)

六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

GB 2735-94头足类海产品卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤30

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

无机砷,mg/kg ≤0.5(按GB4810)

GB 2736-94 淡水鱼卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤20

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)砷(以As计),mg/kg ≤0.5(按GB4810)

氟,mg/kg ≤ 2.0(按GB4809)

六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

GB 2740-94 河虾卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤20

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

GB 2741-94 海虾卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤30

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

无机砷,mg/kg ≤0.5(按GB4810)

GB 2743-94 海蟹卫生标准

项目指标

挥发性盐基氮,mg/100g ≤25

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤0.3,其中甲基汞0.2(按GB2762)

六六六,mg/kg ≤2(按GB2763)

滴滴涕,mg/kg ≤1(按GB2763)

无机砷,mg/kg ≤0.5(按GB4810)

GB 16324-1996 海水贝类干制品卫生标准

项目指标

汞(以Hg计),mg/kg ≤ 1.0

无机砷,mg/kg ≤ 2.0

2005.10.1作废,替代标准GB10144-2005

GB 10144-2005 动物性水产干制品卫生标准

项目指标

无机砷,mg/kg (贝类及虾蟹类)≤ 1.0

铅, mg/kg (鱼类)≤ 5

酸价(以脂肪计)(KOH),mg/kg ≤130

过氧化值(以脂肪计),g/100g ≤0. 60

菌落总数,cfu/g ≤30 000

大肠菌群,MPN/100g ≤30

致病菌(沙门氏菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,志贺氏菌,副溶血性弧菌)≤ 不得检出食品添加剂符合GB2760规定

2005.10.1实施

GB 10132-2005 鱼糜制品卫生标准

项目指标

即食类非即食类

无机砷,mg/kg

鱼糜制品≤

虾糜制品≤

0.1

0.5

铅,mg/kg 鱼糜制品≤0.5

镉,mg/kg

鱼糜制品≤

0.1

甲基汞,mg/kg

食肉鱼(鲨鱼、旗鱼、金枪鱼、梭子鱼及其他)糜制品≤

非食肉鱼糜制品≤

1.0

0.5

多氯联苯a,mg/kg ≤

PCB138,mg/kg ≤

PCB153,mg/kg ≤

a 仅限于海水调味品,并以PCB28、PCB52、PCB101、PCB118、PCB138、PCB153和PCB180总和计 2.0

0.5

0.5

菌落总数,cfu/g ≤3000 50 000

大肠菌群,MPN/100g ≤30 450

致病菌(沙门氏菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,志贺氏菌,副溶血性弧菌)≤ 不得检出

食品添加剂符合GB2760规定

2005.10.1实施

关于各国水产方面药物残留和微生物限量标准

GB 10133-2005 水产调味品卫生标准

项目指标

无机砷,mg/kg

鱼制调味品≤

其他调味品≤

0.1

0.5

铅,mg/kg

鱼制调味品≤

0.5

镉,mg/kg

鱼制调味品≤

0.1

多氯联苯a,mg/kg ≤

PCB138,mg/kg ≤

PCB153,mg/kg ≤

a 仅限于海水调味品,并以PCB28、PCB52、PCB101、PCB118、PCB138、PCB153和PCB180总和计 2.0

0.5

0.5

菌落总数,cfu/g ≤8000

大肠菌群,MPN/100g ≤30

致病菌(沙门氏菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,志贺氏菌,副溶血性弧菌)≤ 不得检出

食品添加剂符合GB2760规定

2005.10.1实施

GB 4810-94 食品中砷限量卫生标准

海产食品中无机砷允许限量指标

品种指标(以无机砷计),mg/kg

海水鱼(鲜重计)≤0.5

贝类(鲜重计)≤ 1.0

藻类(干重计)≤ 2.0

甲壳类(鲜重计)≤ 1.0

甲壳类干制品(干重计)≤ 2.0

其他海产食品(鲜重计)≤ 1.0

GB标准中的单项指标

食品执行标准项目指标

水产GB 15198-94 食品中亚硝酸盐限量卫生标准亚硝酸盐≤ 3 mg/kg (鲜鱼类)

GB 15199-94 食品中铜限量卫生标准铜≤50 mg/kg

GB 15200-94 食品中镉限量卫生标准镉≤0.1 mg/kg(鱼)GB 2762-94 食品中汞限量卫生标准

汞≤0.3 mg/kg,其中甲基汞≤0.2mg/kg)

食品动物禁用的兽药及其它化合物清单

发布单位:农业部日期:2002-04-15

序号分类药物及化合物适用围

1 兴奋剂类克仑特罗Clenbuterol

沙丁胺醇Salbutamol

西马特罗Cimaterol及其盐、酯及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

2 性激素类己烯雌酚Diethylstilbestrol及其盐、酯及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

3 具有雌激素样作用的物质玉米赤霉醇Zeranol、去甲雄三烯醇酮Trenbolone、醋酸甲孕酮Mengestrol Acetate及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

4 氯霉素Chloramphenicol、及其盐、酯(包括:琥珀氯霉素Chloramphenicol Succinate)及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

5 氨苯砜Dapsone及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

6 硝基呋喃类呋喃唑酮Furazolidone、呋喃它酮Furaltadone、呋喃苯烯酸钠Nifurstyrenate sodium及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

7 硝基化合物硝基酚钠Sodium nitrophenolate、硝呋烯腙Nitrovin及制剂所有用途所有食品动物

中医术语翻译的国际标准与文化传承

中医术语翻译的国际标准与文化传承 近期,千华翻译公司翻译了一批中医文献,现将我们搜集的部分有用的资料共享如下: 2007年1O月,世界卫生组织(WH0)西太区颁布了《传统医学名词术语国际标准》(WHO International StandardTerminologies 011 Traditional Medicine in the Western PacificRegion)。这一标准的颁布,使得中医术语翻译的规范化进程向前迈出了坚实的一步。同时,这一标准也将有助于包括中医学在内的传统医学在世界范围内的推广和应用,因此被业内人士称为“传统医学发展的里程碑”。然而,从学科自身发展角度而言,这一新的国际术语标准并非一成不变,WHO有关官员表示在今后实践中将对此标准不断修改与完善,使术语的翻译能更准确地将中医文化体现出来。现从经络部分就中医术语的翻译和文化传承进行粗浅探索。 1 WH0西太区颁布的《传统医学名词术语国际标准》经络部分的翻译和文化传承 1.1 十二经脉的翻译与文化传承:十二经脉是结合脏腑、手足、阴阳三方面内容而命名的。WH0西太区颁布的《传统医学名词术语国际标准》中,将十二经脉的翻译如下:手太阴肺经:lung meridian(LU);手阳明大肠经:large intestinemeridian(LI);足阳明胃经:stomachmeridian(ST);足太阴脾经:spleenmeridian(SP);手少阴心经:heartmeridian(HT);手太阳小肠经:small intestine meridian(SI);足太阳膀胱经:bladdermeridian(BL);足少阴。肾经:kidlleymeridian(KI);手厥阴心包经:pericardium meridian(PC);手少阳三焦经:triple energizer meridian(TE);足少阳胆经:gallbladder meridian(GB);足厥阴肝经:liver meridian(LR)。从上述翻译中可以看到,WH0西太区在翻译这些术语时,主要是由“脏腑名称”+“经脉名”构成。这种方法简便、方便交流,但这样翻译明显有遗漏。如“lung meridian(LU)”的翻译中,看不到“手太阴”的翻译。《灵枢·经脉》中对十二经脉的命名采用“脏/腑+手/足+阴/阳+脉”的形式命名。该命名形式,主要是在继承和保留“手/足+阴/阳+脉”格式的基础上,将脏腑名置于手足阴阳之前,增加了脏腑的元素,体现了经脉理论和脏腑理论的融合。所以,我们看到每一经脉的名称均依据分布于手足内外、所属脏器的名称和阴阳属性命名。为了准确、毫无遗漏的传递这些术语信息,笔者建议应以“脏或腑+经脉名称+of+手或者足+阴阳”的格式翻译,具体如下:手太阴肺经:lung meridian ofhand.taiyin(LU);手阳明大肠经:large intestine meridian ofhand.yangming(LI):足阳明胃经:stomach meridian offoot.yangming(ST);足太阴脾经:spleen meridian of foot.taiyin(SP);手少阴心经:heartmeridian ofhand.shaoyin(HT):手太阳小肠经:small intestinemeridian ofhand.taiyang(SI);足太阳膀胱经:bladder meridianof foot.taiyang(BL):足少阴肾经:kidney meridian offoot.shaoyin(KI);手厥阴心包经:pericardium meridian ofhand-jueyin(PC);手少阳三焦经:sanjiao meridian ofhand.shaoyang(SJ);足少阳胆经:gallbladder meridian offood—shaoyang(GB):足厥阴肝经:livermeridian offood-jueyin(LR)。采用这样的格式英译十二经脉名,能够完整体现中医对十二经脉命名的全部信息。 另外,三焦的英译也与中医理论和传统文化不合。WHO西太区在《传统医学名词术语国际标准》将“手少阳三焦经”译为“triple energizer meridian(TE)’这里涉及一个很具有中医文化特色的术语“三焦”的翻译。三焦是一个特殊的“腑”,既是对人体胸腹部位及其所藏脏腑器官目的划分,又是对人体某些功能系统的概括。三焦分上、中、下三焦,主要

英语哲理句子带翻译_经典语句

英语哲理句子带翻译 宁愿一个人呆着,也不要跟不合拍的人呆一块。下面是橙子为大 家收集的关于英语哲理句子带翻译,欢迎大家阅读! 1、For man is man and master of his fate. 译文:人就是人,是自己命运的主人。 2、A blessing in disguise. 译文:因祸得福 3、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 译文:患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 4、A good beginning makes a good ending. 译文:善始善终 5、A light heart live long. 译文:心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁,活到白头。 6、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. 译文:强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 7、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 译文:千里之行,始于足下 8、Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be. 译文:接受过去和现在的模样,才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。 1 / 7

9、All roads lead to Roma. 译文:条条大道通罗马 10、All that glitters is not gold. 译文:闪光的东西并非都是金子 11、All things are difficult before they are easy. 译文:凡事必先难后易。 12、Your happy passer-by all knows, my distressed there is no place hides. 译文:你的幸福路人皆知,我的狼狈无处遁形。 13、All things in their being are good for something. 译文:天生我才必有用。 14、Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 译文:未雨绸缪。 15、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译文:日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。 16、As you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 译文:自食其果 17、Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. 译文:每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月. 18、Better be envied than pitied. 2 / 7

中医常用词汇英文翻译01

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood

2010年经典英语祝福语(带中文翻译)

2010年经典英语祝福语(带中文翻译) 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 wishing you a song in your heart at christmas and blessings all year long. 圣诞之际,祝你心中有首快乐的歌,新年快乐! wishing you peace, joy and happiness through christmas and the coming year. 在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福! a christmas greeting and good wishes to you who is thought about all the year through. have a beautiful christmas and a happy new year. 始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。 here is wishing you all a merry christmas and a new year bright with joy and success.

祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。 christmas comes but once a year. but when it comes it brings good cheer. 圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。 a cheery christmas and the new year hold lots of happiness for you! 给你特别的祝福,愿圣诞和新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。LOcALHosT may you have the best christmas ever. 愿你度过最美好的圣诞节! may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year. 愿圣诞的快乐一年四季常在。 wishing you a sparkling christmas and 衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运! christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. but if all else is lacking - love will do. 圣诞是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花

10句经典英文翻译

让你妙语连珠的10句经典英文翻译 1.人生短短几十年,不要给自己留下了什么遗憾,想笑就笑,想哭就哭,该爱的时候就去爱,无谓压抑自己。Be sure that you have never had any regrets in your life which only lasts for a few decades. Laugh or cry as you like, and it is meaningless to oppress yourself. 2.于千万人之中,遇见你所遇见的人;于千万年之中,时间的无涯荒野里,没有早一步,也没有晚一步,刚巧赶上了。 Among thousands of people, you meet those you’ve met. Through thousands of years, wi th the boundlessness of time, you happen to meet them, neither earlier nor a bit too late. 3.记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的. Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable. 4.能冲刷一切的除了眼泪,就是时间,以时间来推移感情,时间越长,冲突越淡,仿佛不断稀释的茶。Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away. While feeling is being processed by time, conflicts would be reconciled as time goes by, just like a cup of tea that is being continuously diluted. 5.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪,因为我在水里.水说我能感觉到你的眼泪,因为你在我心里。 “You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I could feel your tears cause you are in me.”Answered water. 6.我们确实活得艰难,一要承受种种外部的压力,更要面对自己内心的困惑。在苦苦挣扎中,如果有人向你投以理解的目光,你会感到一种生命的暖意,或许仅有短暂的一瞥,就足以使我感奋不已。 It‘s true that we have been leading a difficult life, for we need not only to be under various external pressures, but also to be in the face of internal perplexities.You would be affected by the warmth of life if someone gives you an understanding look during your bitter struggle.Even a mere glance would make you moved and inpired. 7.我不去想是否能够成功,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程;我不去想,身后会不会袭来寒风冷雨,既然目标是地平线,留给世界的只能是背影 I wouldn‘t care success or failure, for I will only struggle ahead as long as I have been destined to the distance. I wouldn‘t care the difficulties around, for what I can leave on the earth is only their view of my back since I have been marching toward the horizontal. 8.后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪.后悔是比损失更大的损失,比错误更大的错误.所以不要后悔。 Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than loss itself and making a good words ! 9.快乐要有悲伤作陪,雨过应该就有天晴。如果雨后还是雨,如果忧伤之后还是忧伤.请让我们从容面对这离别之后的离别。微笑地去寻找一个不可能出现的你! Happiness is accompanied by sorrow, and it would turn sunny after rain as well. If rain remains

30条中英文互译经典语录

30条中英文互译经典语录 1、If you don't know what you want, you won't know when you've gotten it.如果你不知道自己想要的是什么,那么当你拥有了也会茫然不知。 2、We all have stories we won't ever tell.~~~ 我们都有一些不会讲出来的故事。 3、Hold the head of the lonely, put proud expression-brave say: I not bad at all. 昂起孤单的头,摆着骄傲的表情,勇敢的说:我一点都不赖。 4.Accept your life if you can't change it. Change your life if you can't accept it. 如果你无法改变你的生活,就接受它。如果你接受不了你的生活,就改变它。 5.There is a kind of sadness that a cat can't reach its tail.有一种悲伤是摸不着自己的尾巴。 6.Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival.生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。 7.Happiness isn't getting all you want. It's enjoying all you have. 幸福不是得到你想要的一切,而是享受你所拥有的一切。 8、Everyone is happy. But, your happiness, often in the eyes of others. 每个人都是幸福的。只是,你的幸福,常常在别人眼里。 9、Try your best,girls ! Women who don't try hard have two outcomes: endless flea market and outdoor market shopping.姑娘,努力吧!不努力的女人只有两种结果,穿不完的地摊货和逛不完的菜市场。 10、Heard some things, obviously irrelevant, but also in the hearts of several bends Shui think of you.听到一些事,明明不相干的,也会在心中拐好几个弯想到你。 11、Smiling face, not to blame. Leisurely, the heart, with you. Destined to allow life to change, only a hundred years later, the life of a flower.笑着面对,不去埋怨。悠然,随心,随性,随缘。注定让一生改变的,只在百年后,那一朵花开的时间 12、Imagination is the highest kite one can fly. 想象力是飞得最高的那盏风筝。

励志英文精选+中国经典古文英语翻译

31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世 界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇,在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色,伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口,如果你的伤口还没有愈合,请给时间一点时间! 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜 欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花,你会摘下它,但你要是爱它,你会 每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你,不需要理由;不喜欢你,什么都可以成为理由。

中医常用词汇英文翻译02

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02 来源:医学全在线更新:2008-10-6 医学英语论坛 气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood

宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin 肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood

中医术语英文翻译对照表

中医术语英文翻译对照表 治则 principle of treatment 在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义,因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。 治病求本 treatment aiming at its pathogenesis 针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。 急则治标 symptomatic treatment in acute condition 与缓则治本相对而言,在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况,及时救治标病 缓则治本 radical treatment in chronic case 与急则治标相对而言,针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况,从本病的病机出发,采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。标本兼治 treating both manifestation and root cause of disease 针对病证出现的标本并重的情况,采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。 治未病 preventive treatment of disease 采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则,包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。 同病异治 treating same disease with different methods 表现相同的病证,可因人、因时、因地的不同,或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异,采取不同治法的治疗原则。 异病同治 treating different diseases with same method 表现不同的病证,由于发病机理相同,采取相同治法的治疗原则。 因时制宜 treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因地制宜 treatment in accordance with local conditions 考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因人制宜 treatment in accordance with the patient's individuality 考虑到病人的体质、性别、年龄、生活习惯以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪 strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor 对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证,应采取扶助正气为主,使正气加强,从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正 eliminating pathogen and strengthening vital qi 对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证,应采用以消除病邪为主,扶助正气为辅,使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本 strengthening body resistance 对于正气亏虚的病证,采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施 reinforcement and elimination in combination 对于虚实夹杂,或虚实病情相当,可采用既祛邪又培补,即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法 orthodox treatment 又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质,从正面进行治疗,即逆病性而治的常规方法。 寒者热之 treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs 针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的原则。 热者寒之 treating heat syndrome with cold natured drugs 针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的原则。 虚者补之 treating deficiency syndrome with tonifying method 又称“虚则补之”。

经典俗语翻译10句

1. 比较出真知。Knowledge derives from analogy. 2. 群众的眼睛是雪亮的。The public cannot be fooled. 3. 失道者寡助。Disobey moral principles will lead to isolation. 4. 民以食为天。Food is heaven. 5. 君子爱财,取之有道。Money-making is human, but not without virtue. 6. 想好了,就不要摇摆。Once decided, never waver. 7. 吃不了兜着走。See what you'll get from me! 8. 人之初,性本善。Everybody is basically good-natured. 9. 浪子回头金不换。It is invaluable to turn over a new leaf. 10. 海上生明月天涯共此时。The moon rises from the sea level with her brightness shared by everything on earth. 评注:以上英语翻译是从众多版本中选择的,简洁的同时又准确达意,所以很恰当。

1. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 2. Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 3. Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。 4. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲,勿施于人。 5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。(好像翻译不全面。早睡早起使人健康、富有又充满智慧。) 6. Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。 7. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 8. Everybody's business is nobody's business. 三个和尚没水喝。(我自己的翻译版本,结合中国文化) 9. First impressions are half the battle. 初次见面,印象最深。(我的版本:良好的第一印象是成功的一半) 10. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 以上材料来源:译心译意网https://www.360docs.net/doc/4413238274.html,

最全中医术语英文大全

[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体,研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草:Materia medica 中药:Chinese materia medica,Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等) 中草药:Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学:Chinese pharmaceutics 药材:Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica, Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立:Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约:Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根:Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长:Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化:Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行:water,fire,wood,metal,soil 生:promote, generate, engender 克:act, restrict, restrain 乘:overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮:counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth,transformation,ripening,storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other

精典的关于浪漫爱情的英文短句附中文翻译的句子

精典的关于浪漫爱情的英文短句附中文翻译的句子精典的关于浪漫爱情的英文短句附中文翻译的句子精选一: NO.1A woman who truly loves you will be angry at you for many things, but will stick around. 如果一个女人真的爱你,她会因为很多事情对你发脾气,却始终坚守在你身边。 NO.2A successful relationship requires fall in love many times, always with the the same person. 一段成功的恋情,就是一次次的堕入爱河,与同一个人。

NO.3A boy will make you think he loves you, but he really doesn't. A girl will make you think she doesn't love you, when she really does. 很多时候,男人会让你觉得他爱上了你,其实他真没有;而女人会让你觉得她不可能会爱上你,结果她却动了心。 NO.4Anyone can make you smile. Many people can make you cry. But it takes someone really special to make you smile with tears in your eyes 谁都能让你笑,许多人能让你哭,但只有那个特别的人,能让你在眼中含泪的时候,依然能笑得出来。

NO.5Actully love can be expressed in many ways,your way is one of them.Sometimes it's not that he doesn't love you anymore,but you didn't understand his way of love. 其实爱有多种方式,你的方式只是一种。有时候不是对方不爱你,而是你没有理解他爱你的方式。 NO.6No words are necessary between two loving hearts. 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。 NO.7Before I met you I never knew what it was like; to look at someone and smile for no reason. 没有遇到你之前,我从来没想到自己会这样,毫无缘由的对着一个人

高级口译翻译十大经典句

1. leave sb the choice of … or …要么…,要么… ★(选择类经典句)Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。2 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。 2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 ★(使动类经典句)The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们,如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来,那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。2 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall. 2 能够让你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 3. it was the memories of 追溯到… ★(回忆类经典句)Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations? development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会,可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4. on the premise/ground/prerequisite/proposition/hypothesis/presupposition that 基于一个前提… ★(假设类经典句)中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时,是基于一个前提,即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China. 2 Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。 5.be bound to 必定…;一定… ★(意愿类经典句)西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁,促进中国和世界经济共同发展,共同繁荣。The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest

中医术语英文翻译对照表

中医术语英文翻译对照表 治则在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义,因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。 治病求本针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。 急则治标与缓则治本相对而言,在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况,及时救治标病 缓则治本与急则治标相对而言,针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况,从本病的病机出发,采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。标本兼治针对病证出现的标本并重的情况,采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。 治未病采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则,包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。 同病异治表现相同的病证,可因人、因时、因地的不同,或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异,采取不同治法的治疗原则。 异病同治表现不同的病证,由于发病机理相同,采取相同治法的治疗原则。 因时制宜考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因地制宜考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因人制宜 's 考虑到病人的体质、性别、年龄、生活习惯

以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证,应采取扶助正气为主,使正气加强,从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证,应采用以消除病邪为主,扶助正气为辅,使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本对于正气亏虚的病证,采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施对于虚实夹杂,或虚实病情相当,可采用既祛邪又培补,即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质,从正面进行治疗,即逆病性而治的常规方法。寒者热之针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的 原则。 热者寒之针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的 原则。 虚者补之又称“虚则补之”。 针对虚弱性的病证应采用补益方药进行治疗的原则。 实者泻之又称“实则泻之”。 针对性质属实的病证应采用攻泻方药进行治疗的原则。 反治法又称“从治法”。 针对疾病出现假象,或大寒证、大热证用正治法发生格拒的情况,

相关文档
最新文档