高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案(4)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案(4)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案(4)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案(4)

一、选择题

1.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives

2.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 3.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

4.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 5.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 6.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.

A.am B.is C.are D.will be 7.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.

A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to

8.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.

A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built

9.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

10.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.

A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.

A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 13.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.

A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 14.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.

A.is B.was C.are D.were 16."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.

A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for 17.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.

A.stand B.stands

C.is standing D.are standing

18.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.

A.it remains B.there remains

C.there remaining D.that remains

19.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 20.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,

________ first published in the United States in 1885.

A.was B.were C.has been D.had been 21.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A.is washing away B.are washing away

C.is being washed away D.are being washed away

22.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.

A.has been completed B.was completed

C.have been completed D.has completed

23.The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

24.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.

A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 25.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.

A.is B.does C.are D.do

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives,所以谓语为live。故选C项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter,且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构,故谓语动词应用is。故选B。

【点睛】

语法一致原则中,当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:实际上,花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”,无被动式;故A、B项错误;主语是the garden,as well as the trees around it 修饰主语作定语,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:据报道,另一所新学校目前正在贫困山区修建。此处句子主语school,是单数第三人称,和build之间是一种被动关系,再根据at present“目前,当前”,可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【详解】

考查数词和主谓一致。句意:那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达,五分之三应为“ three-fifths”,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;同时,主语为“workers”,因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句谓语动词,that指代opportunities,和present之间是被动关系,由前文的is判断为一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故用are presented,故选C项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态; C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lying 现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:随着乡村生态系统的改善,到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:“自2008年以来,包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二,”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知,本句时态应为现在完成时;including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies,谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意:虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中,但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“(某处)仍然存在有……”,句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时,存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则,根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知,remain用第三人称单数。故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤:当“every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故应用wishes。句意:每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚会。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》,美国伟大的小说之一,首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知,用一般过去时,主语Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:随着森林日渐被毁,每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语,意为“许多”,其谓语一定用复数形式,a quantity of + n.+ 谓语,意为“许多”,其谓语用单数,排除A、C项;又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。

【点睛】

英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”,根据性质可分为三大类:

1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many,a good/great many,quite a few,a large(或

great)/small number of 等,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词,其后接单数可数名词,形式上为单数,其作主语时谓语用单数,意义上为复数,相当于 many + 可数名词复数。

如:A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。

Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。

2)修饰不可数名词的有 much,a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

如: He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。

3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of,lots of,plenty of 等,谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外,a quantity of ,quantities of 也是既能修饰

可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词,但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定,即,a quantity of 后谓语用单数,quantities of 后谓语用复数。

如:There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由so far 得出要用现在完成时,且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与the highway保持一致,用单数形式。故选A项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原则,谓语动词与主语you一致,故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。故选B项。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和句型。句意:尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展,音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。本句是倒装句,the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语,根据Even more widespread可知,空格处用系动词,主语是复数,所以用are,故选C。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 2.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 4._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 5.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 6.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 7.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 8.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 9.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 10.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 11.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析

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