2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷

1. Don't worry.I'll give you helping hand when you are in trouble.（）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. These large black birds called cormorants are good catching fish.（）

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. with

3. During the two-hour party yesterday，all the people were enjoying very much.（）

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

4. Different people like reading various books.Some like legends， like comic strips.（）

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

5. Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022（2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯），

only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.（）

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

6. When autumn comes，the nights become than the days.（）

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

7. More and more people have realized the importance of exercising to keep fit.（）

A. regularly

B. politely

C. carefully

D. angrily

8. Leave the reference books behind， you won't be able to think yourself.（）

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. then

9. According to my parents，doing chores（做家务）

enables me the family responsibility better.（）

A. understand

B. understanding

C. understood

D. to understand

10. for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.（）

A. Pay

B. To pay

C. Paid

D. Paying

11. The young child failed to her mother's voice on the phone and went on crying.（）

A. refuse

B. respect

C. require

D. recognize

12. After the interview，Pansy a report for the school newspaper last week.（）

A. write

B. writes

C. wrote

D. was writing

13.

Now people use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.This makes l ife easier.（）

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

14. - have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station？

-For six months.（）

A. How far

B. How fast

C. How long

D. How soon

15. important advice you've given me!It helps me arrange the time better.（）

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

16.

• China's nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours

（1）the home.It is often in cities between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m..

• Positive（积极的）measures are good for the（2）of nighttime economy.

• Shanghai has added more parking places，taxi waiting areas and late-night bus（3） .

• Beijing extended（延长）

the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays，

requiring the last train to depart after 12 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4419203012.html,te-night

（4）will be developed and the 24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to pus

h the nighttime economy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

17.

• Spending a day（1）cash or bank cards is perfectly unbelievable in China.

• With the（2）of the QR code，online or offline payments are connected deeply.

• Mobile payment platforms WeChat Pay and Alipay have developed the cashless society in Chi na.

• People use mobile payment，whether to pay utility（水电费）bills，travel short or long（3），make appointments at hospital or go shopping.

• We enjoy the convenience of a cashless society，but we should care about the

（4）and privacy of payment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

18. Jackie，a new in Shanghai，is learning Shanghai dialect（上海方言）. （city）

19. As clothing，qipao（旗袍）shows the Chinese dress culture. （tradition）

20. So far，Peter has changed three different to get higher salary. （company）

21.

Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and centuries. （five）

22. The big smile on her face told us that she was quite . （confidence）

23. Among the four characters in the comic strip，the boy looks the . （happy）

24. Could you tell us something about the case you dealt with（recently）

25. Don't on others too much!It is not good for your growth. （independent）

26. Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. （改为否定句）

Anna read the article several times to have a better understanding .

27. Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）

Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog

28. People needn't show the travel code（行程码）any longer. （改为被动语态）

The travel code needn't any longer.

29. Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night. （改为反意疑问句）

Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night，？

30. Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. （保持原句意思不变）

Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car yesterday.

31. Kitty asked Ben，"Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday？"（改为宾语从句）

Kitty asked Ben they visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.

32. learn about，keeping pets，can，responsibility，we，from （连词成句）

.

G1

Jacky feels different these days.He isn't as playful as usual and doesn't like to talk much.

Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes.When unexpected things happen，

we can feel like this.There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods.Here

are some examples.We might feel bad if we're not getting along well with our friends，

or if we do poorly on an exam.Having bad moods too often can affect our mental（心理）

health.The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.

• Sleep too little

A lack of sleep can make us feel bad.

• Lack of exercise

For the best result，try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.

• Bad diets

Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities，

and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression（沮丧）and mood disorders.

• Being inside all day

Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.

Don't be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can help us overcome them.

Accept our moods

No one can be happy all the time.Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.Bad m oods are normal.Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.

Let our bad feelings out

When we feel unhappy or upset，

don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.

• We can talk to our parents or friends.

• We can write about our feelings in our diary.

• We can read our favourite books.

• We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.

Set a new goal

Messing up（搞砸）something can put us in a bad mood，

too.But we can just try harder next time.For example：

• We didn't win a soccer game.Try to score a goal next time.

• We didn't do well on an exam.Try to get five more points next time.

• We had an argument with our friend.Next time，try to talk to him or her in a nice way.

Remember that bad things will end

No matter what makes us feel bad，it will end at last.Remembering this will help us feel better.

33. What can affect our mental health？

A. Feeling different sometimes.

B. Doing well on exams.

C. Getting along well with our friends.

D. Having bad moods too often.

34. For the best result，we should exercise .

A. at least 30 minutes three to five times a week

B. no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week

C. no less than 30 minutes twice a week

D. at least 30 minutes twice a week

35. How many examples does the writer give on messing up something？

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

36. The underlined word " them" refers to .

A. our friends

B. our parents

C. bad moods

D. some tips

37. What does the passage mainly talk about

A. How to be different.

B. How to exercise.

C. How to get rid of bad moods.

D. How to get rid of bad diets.

38. If Jacky reads about the article，

what will he probably do to make himself playful again？

A. He will probably have a talk with his parents.

B. He will probably argue with his friend.

C. He will probably remember his bad feelings.

D. He will probably mess up something.

Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流

记》）？

Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor，

Alexander Selkirk

Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676.As he grew up，

he became a sailor（海员）.One day，he was asked to fight around South America，

while the ship was damaged by the Spanish.He was（1）that the ship would sink，

so he tried to land on the next island.The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as "Robinson Crusoe I sland" today.

The island in the Pacific was far away，with nobody around，but Selkirk

（2）to live there alone for over 4 years.At first，he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years.He （3）passed the time by reading his Bible（圣经）.Though there was nobody else on the island，there were animals，（4）rats，

cats and goats.The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night.During the days on the island，there were（5）two ships coming close.Unluckily，

they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk，but he escaped successfully.

Finally，on the first of February 1709，when two British ships arrived at the island，

Selkirk was rescued.It（6）that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island，the ship sank.The archaeologists（考古学家）

today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.

39. A. surprised B. afraid C. successful D. excited

40. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. wanted

41. A. rarely B. probably C. badly D. mainly

42. A. except B. except for C. including D. include

43. A. at least B. as a result C. at once D. as well

44. A. turned over B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down

45. Yuhang（余杭）

in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230

years.

In 2015，

Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grand

father the （1）

a of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas."I began to love it at a very young age，

I wanted to bring it to life." Liu said."When it rains，

someone uses the umbrella--that's what I want to see."

There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.Making bamboo ribs（伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers are two （2）

i skills among them.It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella.After learning the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and worked with local umbrella-making masters（能手）.

Liu （3）i the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the paper broke （4）e ，he used a thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed 1，

000 times without breaking.He uses a （5）l kind of bamboo to make the ribs，

so the umbrellas weigh less.As young people like hand-painted pictures，

he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.

When online shopping became popular，

Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers. （6）S ，he doesn't hurry.To ensure quality，his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.

He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students （7）

e he knows on how to make this kind o

f umbrellas.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

46. Last month，the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate（辩论）

on the topic "Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances（家庭财政）

with their kids".Here are some opinions from Lisa，

one of the students who thinks it is a good idea.

Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make an

d how much they spend，

so most families don't talk about money with their kids.They basically feel it is not their concern.Yo u could easily agree.But is it really none of our business Doesn't our parents' income（收入）affect us？They use the money to pay for food，

clothing and shelter.If they lost their jobs and became unemployed，wouldn't that affect us，too？

I'm not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions，

but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed.It is part of teaching them about money and life.Kids follow their parents' every move and learn from them.

Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don't learn it in school.As a parent，it's necessary to teach them about saving，investing and staying away from credit（赊欠）.Also，parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example.

So I think it's a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids.Tell them h ow much your salary is.It might help them decide which career to choose.Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car.Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it.You can include them more an

d mor

e as they get older.Don't make money a taboo（禁忌）issue in your home.

(1) Most families talk about money with their kids，don't they？

， .

(2) When did the Grade Nine students in Garden School have a debate

.

(3) According to Lisa，what do parents use money to do？

.

(4) Why do parents have to teach their kids about money

.

(5) What does Lisa mean by saying "Is it really none of our business"？

.

(6) Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you？Why or why not？

Please give at least two reasons.

.

47. Write at least 60 words on the topic"The success in my eyes"（以"我眼里的成功"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）

在你的生活中，你总是不断在成长，不断收获着属于自己的成功。成功可以是令人瞩目的，也可以是籍籍无名的；有的成功可以改变世界，有的成功可以只是自己的一个小进步、小改变，……请你说说你眼里的成功是怎样的，并结合自身生活上或者学习上的经历进行说明。

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定短语give sb.a hand，表示"帮助某人"，give sb.a helping hand，表示"伸出援助之手，助某人一臂之力"。

故选：A。

别担心。当你有困难时，我会伸出援助之手。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。

2.【答案】C

【解析】be good for对……有好处，in在……里面，at在，be good at擅长……，be good with善于和……相处，打交道。根据后面catching fish可知此处指的是" 鸬鹚擅长捕鱼"，要用be good at。故选：C。

这些被称为鸬鹚的黑色大鸟擅长捕鱼。

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

3.【答案】D

【解析】they表示"他们；它们；她们"，代词，在句中作主语；them表示"他们；它们；她们"，是第三人称复数的宾格形式，在句中作宾语；their|表示"他们的；它们的；她们的"，是复数第三人称的所有格形式，在句中只可用作定语。themselves表示"他们自己；它们自己；她们自己"，反身代词。根据句意"所有人都玩得非常开心"，以及固定搭配"enjoy oneself表示玩得高兴"可知空缺处填反身代词。

故选：D。

在昨天两小时的派对中，所有的人都玩得非常开心。

熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】another是指"三者或以上中的另外一个"，一般修饰名词单数；other别的，其他，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；the other指两个人或物中的一个；others两个或两个以上的其他人或物。根据Some like legends（有些人喜欢传说）可知后半句为其他的一些人喜欢连环画，用others。

故选：D。

不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。

掌握不定代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little，很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句中students是可数名词复数，排除CD，根据句意推测此处应用few，表示有很少的学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。

故选：A。

在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班上只有少数学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.长的，原级；B.比较长的，比较级；C和D.最长的；最高级。由"than"可知，句子要用比较级。

故选：B。

当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天更长了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。

7.【答案】A

【解析】regularly定期地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；angrily生气地。根据"to keep fit"可知，此处是"锻炼对保持健康的重要性"。

故选：A。

越来越多的人已经意识到定期锻炼对保持健康的重要性。

考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.和；B.否则；C.但是；D.然后。根据

Leave the reference books behind， you won't be able to think yourself.可知是指把参考书放在身后，否则你将不会自己思考。

故选：B。

把参考书放在身后，否则你将不会自己思考。

熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事，所以填动词不定式to understand。

故选：D。

根据我父的观点，做家务使我能够更好地理解家庭责任。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合enable sb.to do sth.准确作答。

10.【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。B项动词不定式作主语时，多表示一种一次性的、具体的动作；D项动名词作主语多表示一种抽象的、泛指的动作。结合句意"买狗粮和看兽医"并非一次性的动作且后面的visit也是动名词形式，并且用and连接。所以这里应该用动名词作主语。

故选：D。

买狗粮和看兽医真的很贵。

首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.refuse拒绝；B.respect尊敬；C.require要求；D.recognize辨认。根据went on crying .（继续哭起来。）可知孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音。

故选：D。

小女孩在电话里没有辨认出妈妈的声音，继续哭。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查一般过去时。根据last week（上周）可知句子是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故选：C。

在采访之后，Pansy上周为学校报纸写了一份报道。

明确句子的时态，了解变化形式，得出答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.能，B.应该，C.必须，D.需要，根据语境：现在人们.....用手机控制家里的电器。这让生活变得更容易。可推知划线部分意为"能"。

故选：A。

现在人们能用手机控制家里的电器。这让生活变得更容易。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

14.【答案】C

【解析】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How fast多快，是对速度进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或对动作持续多久提问，常用for+时间段进行回答；how soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时。根据答语"For six months.""六个月"指的是一段时间，可知上文是问三位中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间，因此疑问词应用How long。

故选：C。

--三位中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？

--六个月。

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。

15.【答案】A

【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据important advice you've given me 可知important是形容词，advice 是不可数名词，you是主语，have given是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！

故选：A。

你给了我多么重要的建议啊！这有助于我更好地安排时间。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

16.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】E

【小题4】A

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：中国的夜间经济让人们在户外享受夜晚时光。根据

China's nighttime economy（中国的夜间经济）可知，应是在户外享受夜晚的时光，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为outside，表示"在外边"。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：积极的措施有利于夜间经济的发展。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为development，表示"发展"。故填D。

（3）考查名词。句意：上海增加了更多的停车位、出租车候车区和深夜巴士服务。根据并列连词and前的短语parking places（停车位）和taxi waiting areas（出租车候车区）可知，这里也应是名词短语，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为services，表示"服务"。故填E。

（4）考查名词。句意：夜间食堂将被开发，24小时商店和电影院将被扩展，以推动夜间经济。空前Late-night（深夜的）为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为canteens，表示"食堂，餐厅"。故填A。

这篇短文主要介绍了夜市经济，以及为了推动夜市经济所采取的一系列措施。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

17.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】E

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国，一天不带现金或银行卡是非常难以置信的。根据

The cashless times（无现金时代）可知，这里应表示不带现金或银行卡，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为介词without，表示"无"。故填B。

（2）考查名词。句意：随着二维码的出现，在线或线下支付被深度连接起来。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为appearance，表示"出现"。故填E。

（3）考查名词。句意：人们使用移动支付，无论是支付水电费，短途或长途旅行，预约医院或购物。空前short or long为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为distances，表示"距离"。故填A。

（4）考查名词。句意：我们享受无现金社会的便利，但我们应该关心支付的安全和隐私。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为safety，表示"安全"。故填C。

这篇短文主要讲述了中国现在进入了无现金时代。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

18.【答案】citizen

【解析】city城市，名词。根据"Jackie是上海的一名新......"可知，应该是"市民"，这里不定冠词a 修饰单数名词citizen。

故答案为：citizen。

Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海方言。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

19.【答案】traditional

【解析】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词clothing，用形容词traditional"传统的"。

故答案为：traditional。

作为一种传统服饰，旗袍展现了中国的服饰文化。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

20.【答案】companies

【解析】根据空前基数词three和所给的名词company可确定，空处名词应用复数形式，故此题考查可数名词company的复数形式companies。

故答案为：companies。

到目前为止，彼得已经换了三家不同的公司以获得更高的薪水。

做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。

21.【答案】fifth

【解析】five五，基数词；and连接两个并列成分，由前面的序数词fourth，可知此处应用five的序数词fifth。

故填：fifth。

上海还有另一个名字"沪"，指的是四、五世纪渔民使用的一种竹制捕鱼工具。

掌握序数词的用法是解答本题的关键。

22.【答案】confident

【解析】confidence 信心，名词。根据题干知空处，作表语，用形容词。confidence形容词形式为confident。

故答案为：confident。

她脸上灿烂的笑容告诉我们，她很自信。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

23.【答案】happiest

【解析】根据空前the，谓语动词looks和所给的形容词happy可知，句意为：在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最开心。故此句考查形容词happy的最高级最高级happiest，形容词的最高级前用the。

故答案为：happiest。

在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最开心。

形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。

24.【答案】recent

【解析】recently最近，副词。这里修饰名词case，用形容词recent"最近的"。

故答案为：recent。

你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

25.【答案】depend

【解析】句子是否定祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，根据It is not good for your growth.结合所给词independent可知意思是"不要太依赖别人"，depend on sb.依赖某人。

故答案为：depend。

不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长不利。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

26.【答案】hasn't

【解析】改为否定句，原句为现在完成时，has already read，否定句为hasn't read，already换成yet。hasn't，yet

安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍，以便更好地理解。

安娜还没有读过几遍这篇文章获得更好的理解。

掌握现在完成时的否定句，have/has+not+过去分词，以及already和yet之间的转换。

27.【答案】Did

【解析】原句为一般过去时态，推断此处改为一般疑问句助动词用Did，原动词succeeded恢复原形。

故填：Did；succeed。

Sally用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。

Sally用Vlog成功地找到她失踪的奶奶了吗？

对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，助动词通常用Did，原实意动词恢复原形。

28.【答案】be

【解析】根据题干可知，句中含有情态动词needn't，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，show的过去分词是shown/showed。

故填：be shown/showed。

人们不再需要出示旅行代码了。

旅行代码不必再出示了。

掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

29.【答案】doesn't

【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；谓语has to（have to的过去式）是行为动词，因此反意疑问句的后半部分要借助于doesn't，主语用he。

故答案为：doesn't；he。

汤姆夜晚不得不照顾他的小宠物狗。

汤姆夜晚不得不照顾他的小宠物狗，是吗？

本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。

30.【答案】broke

【解析】go wrong（出错）的同义短语是break down （机器或车辆）出故障；本句为一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。

故答案为：broke；down

林先生今天步行去上班，因为他的车昨天出了问题。

考查句型转换，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。

31.【答案】if / whether

【解析】根据题的要求和所给的直接引语"Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday？"可知，改后句子为宾语从句，句意为：凯蒂问本假期期间他们是否会去北京看望他们的叔叔。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。故宾语从句引导词是if / whether。主句Kitty asked的时态为主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，故将will改为would，即原句的一般将来时态改为过去将来时态。

故答案为：if / whether；would。

凯蒂问本："假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？"

凯蒂问本假期期间他们是否会去北京看望他们的叔叔。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

32.【答案】We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用We作主语，谓语用动词短语can learn about，名词responsibility作宾语，介词短语from keeping pets作状语。

故填：We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets。

我们可以从养宠物中学到责任感。

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给

单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

33~38.【答案】D、A、A、C、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段.Having bad moods too often can affect our mental（心理）health.（经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。）可知经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据• Lack of exercise（•缺乏锻炼）For the best result，

try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.（为了达到最好的效果，每周锻炼三到五次，每次不少于30分钟。）可知为了达到最好的效果，我们应该每周锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据When we feel unhappy or upset，

don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.（当我们感到不开心或不安时，不要掩饰自己的感受或假装没有什么问题。我们可以找到一种舒服的方式来发泄。）We didn't win a soccer game.（我们一场足球比赛都没赢。）以及

We didn't do well on an exam.（我们考试考得不好。）以及We had an argument with our friend.（我们和朋友吵了一架。）可知作者给出了3个把事情搞砸的例子。故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据• Being inside all day（•整天待在室内）

Don't be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can help us overcome them.（不要害怕心情不好。下面的建议可以帮助我们克服---。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是：坏情绪。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据When we feel unhappy or upset，

don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.（当我们感到不开心或沮丧时，不要隐藏我们的感情或假装什么都没有发生，我们可以找到一个舒适的方式来释放它们。）可知这篇文章主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。

（6）细节判断题。根据When we feel unhappy or upset，

don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.（当我们感到不开心或不安时，不要掩饰自己的感受或假装没有什么问题。我们可以找到一种舒服的方式来发泄。）We can talk to our parents or friends.（我们可以和父母或朋友交谈。）可推断出如果杰克读到了这篇文章，他可能会和他的父母谈一谈让自己重新变得有趣。故选A。

文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~44.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他担心船会沉没，所以他试图在下一个岛上登陆。A惊讶的；B害怕的；C成功的；D兴奋的；根据the ship would sink，（船会沉没）可知他担心船会沉没，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人但是塞尔柯克设法在那里独自生活了4年多。A控制；B失败；C保证；D需要；根据The island in the Pacific was far away，

with nobody around，（太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人）可知空处应填动词：控制；manage to do sth（设法做某事）固定搭配，故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：他主要通过读圣经来打发时间。A很少地；B很可能；C不利地；D主要地；根据The island in the Pacific was far away，with nobody around，（太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人）可知他主要通过读圣经来打发时间。故选D。

（4）考查介词。句意：虽然岛上没有其他人，但有动物，包括白头翁、猫和山羊。A除了…之外；B除了；C包括；D列入；根据空后rats，cats and goats.（白头翁、猫和山羊）可知空处应填介词：包括，故选C。

（5）考查介词短语。句意：在岛上的日子里，至少有两艘船靠近。A至少；B结果；C马上；D 也；根据they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk，but he escaped successfully.（他们并不友好，甚至向塞尔柯克开火，但塞尔柯克成功逃脱。）可推断出在岛上的日子里，至少有两艘船靠近。故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：结果证明他的选择是正确的，因为在他登上岛后不久，船就沉了。A 翻过来；B结果；C关掉；D拒绝；根据可知

his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island，the ship sank.（他的选择是正确的，因为他在岛上登陆后不久，船就沉了。）可知空处应填：结果。故选B。

文章主要介绍了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

45.【答案】【小题1】rt

【小题2】mportant

【小题3】mproved

【小题4】asily

【小题5】ighter

【小题6】till

【小题7】verything

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。根据空前定冠词the结合making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.（制作余杭油纸

伞。）结合首字母a可知空处应填名词：艺术。故填：art。

（2）考查形容词。句意：制作竹排和贴纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据

There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.（制作余杭油纸伞有70多个步骤，包括制作竹排和粘贴纸张）结合首字母i可知制作竹排和贴纸是其中的两项重要技能。故填：important。

（3）考查动词。句意：刘改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据win the hearts of young people.（赢得了年轻人的心。）结合首字母i可知应是改良了雨伞。全文为一般过去时，故填：improved。（4）考查副词。句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了一张较厚的纸。根据he used a thicker paper.（他用了一张较厚的纸。）可知纸很容易碎。由空前broke 动词，结合首字母e可知空处应填副词：容易地，故填：easily。

（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做成伞骨，这样雨伞就更轻了。根据空后kind of bamboo （一种竹子）结合so the umbrellas weigh less.（这样雨伞就更轻了。）结合首字母l可知空处应用形容词比较级：更轻的，故填：lighter。

（6）考查副词。句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据It now has more than 80，000 followers. （现在已经有超过8万的追随者。）以及he doesn't hurry.（他并不着急。）结合首字母s可知空处应填副词：尽管如此。句子首字母大写，故填：Still。

（7）考查代词。句意：他希望能进入当地的学校，教授学生们制作这种伞的一切知识。根据

he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas.（他知道的怎么做这种伞。）结合首字母e可知空处应填代词：一切。故填：everything

文章主要介绍了油纸伞的传承人---刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。

根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

46.【答案】【小题1】No

【小题2】they don't

【小题3】Last month

【小题4】Parents/They use money to pay for food，clothing and shelter

【小题5】Because kids don't learn it in school

【小题6】Linda/She means it is some of our business./Linda/She means the family finances have something to do with kids

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"so most families don't talk about money with their kids"（所以大多数家庭不会和孩子谈论金钱）可知，大多数家庭不会和孩子谈钱。因此作否定回答。故填No；they don't.

（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Last month，the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate

（辩论）on the topic "Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances（家庭财政）with their kids".（上个月，花园学校九年级的学生就"父母和孩子谈论家庭财务是个好主意吗？）可知，是上个月举行的辩论。故填Last month.

（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"They use the money to pay for food，clothing and shelter."（他们用这些钱来支付食物、衣服和住所。）可知，他们用这些钱来支付食物、衣服和住所。故填Parents/They use money to pay for food，clothing and shelter.

（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don't learn it in school."（父母必须教会孩子关于金钱的知识，因为孩子在学校里学不到。）可知，因为孩子们在学校里学不到关于金钱的知识，所以父母必须教他们。故填Because kids don't learn it in school. （5）细节理解题。根据第2段"Doesn't our parents' income（收入）affect us？They use the money to pay for food，clothing and shelter.If they lost their jobs and became unemployed，wouldn't that affect us，too"（父母的收入对我们没有影响吗？他们用这些钱来支付食物、衣服和住所。如果他们失业了，这不会也影响到我们吗？）可知，Lisa的意思是家里的财政与我们有关系。故填Linda/She means it is some of our business./Linda/She means the family finances have something to do with kids.

（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可，是的，我会。因为它可以帮助我决定选择哪种职业，也是教会我金钱和生活的一部分。参考答案为：Yes，I do.Because it can help me decide which career to choose and it is part of teaching me about money and life.

本文主要通过Lisa的观点来表示父母应该和孩子谈论家里的财政。

这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

47.【答案】The success in my eyes Success is a goal that everyone wants to achieve，but not everyone can succeed.

Once I participated in a 100-meter race at a sports meet.Although I practice hard，I still haven't achieved good results. 【高分句型一】Although I failed，I experienced the joy of exercise.（经历）So failure is the mother of success，which means that in order to succeed，people need to make every effort.If we want to do anything without effort，we should try our best to do it.Where there is a will，there is a way.【高分句型二】

【解析】【高分句型一】

Although I practice hard，I still haven't achieved good results.尽管我努力练习，但仍然没有取得好成绩。Although引导的让步状语从句。

【高分句型二】

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。引用谚语。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连