小升初英语专项八：动词时态
小升初英语专项八：动词时态
一、知识点回顾
小学阶段的动词时态主要有四种：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时
(一)一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)。
标志词：__________________(总是), ________________(常常),________________(很少),
________________________(每天/周/月/年),____________________(每周/每月/每年一次两次……)等。
1.一般现在时的用法
(1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。
_________________________________________________我每天都喝牛奶。
(2)表示主语的特征、习惯、能力等
_________________________________________________他喜欢踢足球。
(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或者是格言等
__________________________________________________知识就是力量。
2.一般现在时的构成形式（翻译句子）
(1)谓语动词是be动词时
___________________________________________________你是一个医生吗？不，我不是。
___________________________________________________她不是一个护士。
___________________________________________________它们是绵羊。
(2)谓语动词是行为动词时:
___________________________________________________我经常周末去公园。
___________________________________________________他们周末不踢足球。
___________________________________________________迈克喜欢西瓜吗？
___________________________________________________她有多少条漂亮的裙子？
(二)现在进行时：正在进行或者现阶段一直在进行的动作。
标志词：____________,_____________,______________等
1.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作常与now等时间状语述用
___________________________________________________外面正在下雨。
___________________________________________________妈妈正在容厅里看电视。
(2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作
___________________________________________________这些天我在学法语。
___________________________________________________最近他在写一本书。
2.现在进行时的构成形式：“be+动词ing形式”（翻译句子）
___________________________________________________别吵，那个小孩正在睡觉。
___________________________________________________你最近在跳舞吗？
(三)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
标志词：_____________________(明天,明天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(后天), ___________________________(下周，下月，明年)，______________________________(三天后)
___________________________将来,____________________________(今天下午/晚上)
一般将来时的结构（翻译句子）
___________________________________________________他明天不回家。（will+动词原形）
___________________________________________________Tom明年去加拿大。（be going to+动原）___________________________________________________未来将会有更多树。（There will be）(四)一般过去时：表示过去发生的，而现在不存在的动作或状态。
标志词：_____________________(昨天,昨天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(前天), ___________________________(上周，上月，去年，昨晚)，____________________(五年前)
___________________________刚才,____________________________(在1988年)
一般过去时的结构（翻译句子）
(1)谓语动词是be动词时
___________________________________________________他们昨天不在家。
___________________________________________________你昨天在家吗？不在。
(2)谓语动词是行为动词时
___________________________________________________他昨天没有去购物。
___________________________________________________你刚才去哪里了？
二、典型例题和易错题
(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Jenny often____________(go)to school on foot.
2. Alice_______________(live) in Beijing.
3. My uncle________________(come)to see us tomorrow.
4. What are you doing, Jenny?I______________(write)a letter to my friend, May.
5. There______________(be)a book on the desk five minutes ago.
6._______________Tom and Tina_____________(make) fruit salad now? B. No. they aren’t.
7. My classmates usually____________________(take) a car to school.
8. Where is Jack? He____________________(draw)in the garden.
9. Norman's father_______________________(not read) newspapers every evening.
10. Look at this photo. We_____________(take) it five years ago. At that time I_______ (be) only five.
(二)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
follow, believe, think.see, walk, die, start, run
One day, a tiger caught a fox. The fox said, "I’m the king of the fores t. If you eat me, you_____________.
I don’t______________you, said the tiger. "1 am the king here!
If you don't believe me,_______________me and see who is the king of the forest
“OK. Let s go and see, " said the tiger.”
They_________________to walk around. The fox________________in front of the tiger.
When the animals_______________them, they all______________away.
“It is true. They are really afraid of the fox, "______________the tiger.
三、巩固提高
(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sometimes Tom__________(go)home late.
2. Look, the child___________(play)with a yo-yo.
3. What________your sister_____________(do)?She is a nurse.
4.My sister and I_________(see)a film yesterday. Now we ___________(talk)about it.
5. What_________you do (do) this weekend? I_________(go) fishing.
6. Look, the children ______________ (watch) TV. They___________( watch) TV every Sunday.
7. What__________your mother__________(do) this weekend? She___________(make) a big cake for me.
8. Lucy____________( phone) home just now. But nobody___________(answer).
9.__________the birds__________(build) their homes in the tree every year?
10._________(not knock) at the door. The students_____________(have) a lesson.
(二)根据提示完成句子。
1. At the beginning of the first lesson, the students are_______________________(谈论他们的未来).
2.Mingming's parents will__________________(为他找一位音乐老师），because
Mingming_______________________(喜爱唱歌).
3. During the summer vacation, I shall________________________(去观光旅游）with my parents.
4._________________________(从前),there wasn’t____________________(没有完美的公主).
5. I___________________(回家) late yesterday evening.
6. Mihgming____________________(对他妈妈说)，“A f riend in need is a friend indeed!"
7. The zookeeper is_____________________（喂猴子香蕉）.
8. Our manager often___________________________________________(顺天机去不同的地方).
9.The children often_______________________________(盼望儿童节).
(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。
1.Eddie smells the fish in the kitchen. (now)
__________________________________________________________________ 2. Sandy is having his lunch in the dining room now. (every day)
__________________________________________________________________ 3. There are some eggs in the fridge. (just now)
__________________________________________________________________ 4. I'm making a paper boat now. (this evening)
__________________________________________________________________ 5. Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. (every week)
__________________________________________________________________ 6. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen now. ( tomorrow )
__________________________________________________________________ 7.How do you go to school every day? (yesterday)
__________________________________________________________________ 8. Ben is going to visit his grandpa this Saturday. (every week)
__________________________________________________________________ 四、拓展延伸
（一）选择题。
( )1. People always___________light coats in autumn.
A. wore
B. wear
C. wears
( )2. Look, the children__________the rope in the playground.
A. is skipping
B. are skipping
C. skipping
( )3. Carol___________hard when she was seven years old.
A. studies
B. study
C. studied
( )4. 一Listen! Who____________the piano in the next room?
Mr Wang. He's good at____________musical instruments.
A. playing, playing
B. is playing, play
C. is playing, playing ( )5. Tom__________up the hill once a week.
A. is climbing
B. climbs
C. climbed
( )6.Jenny__________go to the cinema with her father tomorrow,
A. shall
B. will
C. is
( ).7.My mother__________some cakes for us yesterday.
A. made
B. makes
C. making
( )8.Jenny________her homework now. She must finish her homework before five o’clock because her mother___________ her to Grandma in the evening.
A. is doing,is taking
B. is doing,will take
C. does, will
( )9.How often__________your classmates__________swimming during the summer holiday?
A. does,go
B. do;does
C. do, go
( )10.They__________my grandma next week.
A. are going to visit
B. is visiting
C. visited
( )11.My father__________newspapers every evening.But he_________a novel in the bedroom now.
A. read;reads
B. read;will read
C. reads;is reading
( )12.Tom__________five days in Beijing last summer.He________a week on Hainan Island this year.
A. spent;will spend
B. will spend;spent
C. spends;will spend
(二)根据提示完成句子。
1.My cousin_____________________(努力学习），so he _____________________(每天都有进步).
2.Peter________________________ (步行上学) on. weekdays.
3. The high temperature________________(下降) from 15 to 5 degrees tomorrow morning.
4.Yesterday was Mary’s birthday.She_____________________(开了个派对).The guests________________（到达她家）at about 5pm.
5.The earth_________________________(绕着太阳转)，and the moon__________________(绕着地球转).
(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。
1.I often play games with my friends.(tomorrow)
__________________________________________________________________
2.All the animals show their tails.(now)
__________________________________________________________________
3.I am free now.(the day after tomorrow)
__________________________________________________________________
4.My teacher was in the classroom this morning.(in an hour)
__________________________________________________________________
(四)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Scott have two children, a son and a daughter. Their son's name is Sam. Their daughter's name is Ann. Sam and Ann___________(go)to the same school, but they are not in the same grade.But Sam Scott__________(walk) to school yesterday morning. He went to his first class at eight o'clock. He___________(open) the door and___________(walk) in. The teacher was not there, but his classmates
__________(be).Finally the teacher___________(arrive). He was half an hour late, bu ________(say) why.said,“Sit down and start work." He_____________(give) them a new lesson.
五、课后作业
(一)选择题。
( )1. He often_____________ different places on business. Now he___________England.
A. flies, is flying
B. flies, flying
C. fly, flies
( )2. Mingming's teachers_______________from America.
A. Come
B. is
C. comes
( )3. Look, Miss Green is_____________ . Don't ___________any noise.
A. comes, make
B. comes, making
C. coming, make
( )4. We____________this photo four years ago.
A. Take
B. taked
C. took
( )5. My mot her often__________ to me, "Study hard. You will be cool.”
A. says
B. said
C. say
( )6. At young age, my father often_______________ kites.
A. flies
B. flying
C. flew
( )7. Everybody in the game _____________very happy this morning.
A. was
B. were
C. are
( )8. The doctor cleaned the room and_______________ the floor.
A. sweep
B. swept
C. sweeping
( )9.___________you happy yesterday? Yes,I______________.
A. Did, did
B. were, was
C. Are, am
( )10. What are you going to______________ this evening?
A. do
B. doing
C. docs
( )11.What's the weather like tomorrow? "It__________be cloudy.
A. is
B. will
C. going to
( )12.Peter__________ a book last night.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
( )13.What________you do next Saturday?
A. do
B. will
C. are
(2)将下列中文译成英文。
1.琳达长得像她的妈妈。
__________________________________________________________________
2.我们十年前拍了这张照片。
__________________________________________________________________ 3.我的兄弟正在房间里铺床和整理书桌，
__________________________________________________________________ 4.我们全家这个暑假要去北京旅游。
__________________________________________________________________ 5.在年轻时，我奶奶有一个成为演员的梦想。
__________________________________________________________________ 6.汤姆昨晚在商店他见他的好朋友。
__________________________________________________________________ 7.玛丽的妈妈每天早晨乘公交车工班。
__________________________________________________________________ 考点1：动词与时态
1、（光明2009）It's 2:00 in the afternoon. The children __________(make) a kite.
2、（光明2009）That girl can ______ (sing) French songs.
3、（光明2009）How many ______ (read) rooms are there in this building?
4、（光明2009）My sister likes _______ (run) very much.
5、（光明2009）Helen _______ (pick) many apples on the farm last week.
6、（南开2011）Does she (want)to keep the monkey at home?
7、（南开2011）Jack was ill yesterday. But he is (good) now.
8、（南开2011）Mr.Smith (get up) at six thirty every morning.
10、（光明2011）Peter_____________(want) to write a letter to his friend.
11、（光明2011）Mary _________________(study)Chinese yesterday.
12、（光明2011）Jack and Tom__________________(be)my good friend.
小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品)
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小升初英语专项十：祈使句,感叹句,therebe句型
小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型 一、知识点回顾 1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you 通 常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。 肯定结构： Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。——请求） Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。——建议） 否定结构： （1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！ Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ （2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 （3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。 （1）Let 's fly kites now. (2) Let him stay at home alone. 2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what 或how 引导 （1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词） ①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What a lovely dog it is! ②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What lovely dogs they are! ③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
小升初英语句型转换训练
对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一：熟悉一下 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? (21-25 同义句)
(完整)小升初英语各大时态练习题
小升初英语练习题——一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____ drink_________ play_______ go________ make __ does______ dance______worry______ask _____ taste_______eat_______draw________ put ______ throw______ kick______ pass______do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 四、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 五、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ （live）in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ （eat）a bird last night. 3. We _______ （have）a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ （pick）up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ （cook）a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ （sing）and _______ （dance）at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make __ look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______ plant_______ fly study____ brush_______do________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________（have）dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be）in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch）TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go）to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like）the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______（do）on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______（read）newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______（teach）us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________（take）a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be）some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like）cooking. 12. They _______（have）the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______（look）after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do）your homework well. 15. I _______（be）ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______（go）to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do）not like PE. 18. The child often _______（watch）TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have）eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be）it today?－It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） __________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _____________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）
小升初英语专项训练题 陈述句
陈述句练习 一、将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 19. It is a lovely dog. 20. She is lovely girl.
21. He is my father. 22. They are Lily’s cousins. 23. We are classmates. 24. I am a doctor. 25. There is a bird in the tree. 26. There are many stars in the sky. 27. They are good friends. 28. I love my parents. 29. I play computer games every night. 30. There are many books on the shelf. 31. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 32. We have a pleasant home. 33. We like to climb the mountain. 34. They go to church on Sunday. 35. They walk to school every morning. 36. It is a beautiful park. 37. It is a big map. 38. You are a singer. 39. I am listening to music. 40. Mike is a student. 41. Sarah can clean the classroom. 42. They are in the zoo.
2019年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点：以let开头的祈使句用法归纳.doc
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