中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语，建议下载保存)
(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载背诵)
初中英语重点短语用法及其区别
1. also, either , too , as well
also 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.
either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.
too / as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：
You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。
2. among , between
between表示“两者”之间
Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
3. as , when , while
when：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；
When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。while：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延
续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。
as：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
4.besides , except , besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this. 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
Everyone get good marks except Mary
5.except for , but“除……之外”
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。（了解）
6. bring, take , fetch , get , carry
这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。
bring是“带来”。例如：Don’t forget t o bring a dictionary with you. 别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”。例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”。例如：Please fetch me some chalk.
7. date , day
date指“日期”。What’s the date today? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子.
What day is today? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。National Day 国庆节
8.dress , have sth on , wear , put on 它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。
He had a straw hat on. 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress. 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作.
You’d better put on your overcoat before going out .出门之前你最好穿上大衣。dress既表动作也表状态。
The mother is dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
9. happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。
It happens that I am free today 。恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。
10. look , see , watch 三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。I looked, but saw nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。I can see her. see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。watch a football match看足球比赛。watch TV 看电视。
11.★another, other, the other, the others
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；
the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一
样时，应用one or other或one or another。
The others = the rest剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，
a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
12.sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime某时是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"（在过去）某个时候"或"（在将来）某个时候"。如：I saw him sometime in May.
some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间；一些时候"；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如：I'll be away for some time.
sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times是"几次、几倍"之意。如：They have been there some times.
13.say , tell，speak , talk 四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽
说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：He was talking to a friend. 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ？他们在谈论什么？
14.take care
take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Take care! The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。
15.agree with，agree to，agree on 两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn't agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
16.hear，hear of，hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作"听说",
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to 的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of后面接名词,代词或动名词.I have heard of him.我听人提到过他.
hear from意为"收到......的信","得到......消息"。例如:
How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。试译:
17.either,either…or,neither, neither…nor, both …and
either其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If you don't go there, I won't, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
18.have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done（了解）
have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。
Have/get sth done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。I will have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我将去理发。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：
I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。
19. whether，if 这两个连词都作"是否"解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。但在下列几种情况下, 不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not. 她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。
Whether this is true or not, I can't say. 这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)
20. how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？
how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month 等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？
how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？
how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？
—In half an hour. 半小时后。
21. in front of, in the front of
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。如：He walked in front of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in front of the house.房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前
22. join , take part in, join in 二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He joined the League in 1985. 他在1985年入团。
join in 参加正在进行的竞赛,娱乐,谈话等活动。如: join us in the match;
take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March. 这位老人参加过长征。
23. find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。
What are you looking for? 你在找什么？
look for是find之前的寻找过程。
Have you found your pen? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到。
I found out she was wrong.我发现她错了。
24. finally , at last , in the end 它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded. 他试验了多次,最后成功了。
at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it. 最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We made several different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again. 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
25. borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”。例如：Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
Lend me your pen, will you? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
26. begin , start “开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。
It has begun（started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They start for Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天动身去北京。
27. because , because of “因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
28. arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
30. alone, lonely
alone 是表语形容词，只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞.
lonely 除了有“孤独的”意思外，还有“寂寞的”意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。
He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
31. ago , before
ago 立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用不能与完成时连用；
I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before 立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。
I had met him three years before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
32. after, in
after+时间段表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
after+时间点表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock.
in+时间段以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days. 你三天以后将收到这封信。
33. must, have to
must 表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to 意为"不必"。如:
e.g. My father had to work when he was ten years old.
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
34. can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而
且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
35. few, a few; little , a little.
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗
She has a little dog. 她有一只小狗。
36. not … until , until
not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词）
37.not … until，until
A. until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
如：* I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. * He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
B. not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。如：* The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. * The children didn’t come home until it was dark. * I didn’t know the truth until you told me.
38. too much. too many, much too
too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词很，非常….
39. spend, pay, cost, take
sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
Sb.spend…. (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。
sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事
40. at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
at：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’cl ock in the morning. at night(特殊用法) on：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon，
in autumn
42. on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/445602766.html,ed to + 动原，“过去常常”，He used to drank.
be used to 译为“被用来…”，后接动原。It is used to cut things.
be used to 译为“习惯于…”，后接动词ing或名词/代词。如：He’s used to working late. / We are all used to following others.
be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.
英语基本句型诵读
1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2. Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。
To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。
3.It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真好心。
nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless.
4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。
It cost him￥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞机票花了他一千元。
5. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent a lot of time (in)surfing.她花很多时间玩冲浪。
He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10.
He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。
6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is it? 它卖多少钱？
==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it?
7. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.(’d better = had better)你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。
8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病？
I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。
9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去.
Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么?
10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
11. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。
He walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired. 他走了这么远路，所以感到相当疲倦。
12. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。
His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。
13. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。
14. Don’t be late for /come late to the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。
15. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。
She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。
They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。
Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
17. I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.
我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。
18. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。
The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。
19. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。
He was too tired to walk any farther/further. 他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。
20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor. 他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
He is not only the pride of the people in Hainan, but also the pride of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。
21. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
22.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他将于星期日或星期六回来。The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。
23.He waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。
The TV play didn’t start until(it was) ten o’clock last night.昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
最新初三英语短语总结
九年级英语常用短语 1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 2.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 4. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 5. 4. make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 7. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 11.10. finish 结束做某事 12.11. keep 继续做某事 13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.13. carry on 继续做某事 15.14. go on 继续做某事 16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事 17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 18.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 19.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 23.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 24.23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 30.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 31.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 32.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 35.34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
中考英语短语总结(按字母顺序)
中考英语短语总结（按字母顺序） A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种；一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处
21.a number of 若干的；许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副 23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 24.a type of 一种型号的…… 25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.according to 根据 29.across from 对面 30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 31.after all 毕竟 32.after class / school下课后/放学后 33.again and again 再三地，反复地 34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议） 35.agree with 与某人意见一致 36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 38.all kinds of 各种各样的 39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 40.all one’s life 一生；终生 41.all over 到处；结束 42.all over the world = all the world over全世界
高一英语词组总结
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
中考英语常用短语总结
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
初中英语短语归纳
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
中考英语重点句型及短语总结(100句)
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.360docs.net/doc/445602766.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
中考英语短语用法归纳总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子