六级完型填空试题特点及解题技巧
六级完型填空试题特点及解题技巧
完型填空(cloze)通常为大学英语六级考试题目的第四部分。其考试特点是，在一篇难度适中，240-300词左右的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分主要考察考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括语法结构、词汇、逻辑、上下文、文化历史背景等）的掌握程度，而且还考察考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。这种题型旨在测试考生运用所学过的语法知识和词汇以及通过上下文的逻辑关系等，进行综合填空的能力，要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量，又要有较强的阅读能力。考生在这一部分进行解题时，必须灵活运用自己所掌握的所有英语知识，并且能够融会贯通。
通过对往年完形填空命题特点的分析和对其被抽掉词的词性统计，我们可以发现其常考的语言点主要有：
①名词（或名词词组）；
②代词（包括人称代词、关系代词等）；
③词（四个被选答案均为不同词形或词形相近，但词义不同的动词或动词词组。）
④形容词；
⑤介词；
⑥连词；
⑦副词和词性混合题。
下面着重从词汇、语法、语篇结构等方面介绍一下复习重点。
(一)词汇
1.词义辨析
词义辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词，设题通常以同义词、反义词或易
混词的形式出现。这就要求考生在做题时要根据上下文语境确定答案，将意义相反或相差较
大的选项剔除掉，再根据已知词对未知词在句法和语法上的要求，选择使句子结构完整、语
法正确、语义符合逻辑的最佳答案。
例1
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 1 is 100 percent fatal to rats...
A reduction
B destruction
C deprivation
D restriction
reduction意为“减少”；destruction意为“破坏”；deprivation意为“剥夺，丧失”；而restriction意为“限制”。题意为“完全剥夺老鼠的睡眠对它而言是致命的”，所以选 C deprivation。
例2
When the work is well done, a 2 of accident free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
A regulation
B climate
C circumstance
D requirement
[注释] B
四个选项的意思分别为：regulation“规定”；climate“气候，风气，气氛”；circumstance“情况”；requirement “要求”。根据题意，“当这项工作出色完成后，无事故操作的气氛便形成了……”，所以 B climate 最符合题意。
2.固定搭配
固定搭配以动词、形容词与副词、介词构成的词组居多，在设题上以考副词和介词为主。这种题需要考生平时多下功夫积累常用词组，并注意归纳，比较其中的介词、副词搭配，增强题感。
例1
The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S space shuttle. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle 1 of flying into space and returning many times.
A capable
B suitable
C efficient
D fit
[注释] A
空格后的of表示只有选项(A)capable能用在此处。suitable与to或for连用，如：This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口；fit与for连用；efficient意思为“有效率的”，显然不符合题意。
例3
He most use this surplus in three ways : as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity.
A for
B against
C of
D towards
当名词insurance表示“保险，保护”之意时，后面搭配的介词为against，类似的句子还有：I bought some more locks as an additional insurance against burglary。“我又买了些锁作为额外的防范措施”。
(二)语法
从语法的角度，完型填空涉及的语法规则主要包括：
①动词之间的搭配要求，如名词需形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句修饰；动词需副词，词组修饰；及物动词后应加宾语，等等。
②主谓搭配一致：时态、语态、语气、人称和数；
③否定句、各种否定词及双重否定；
④逻辑主语，（在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为使动者与动作的关系，）主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语；
⑤句型句式，包括区分简单句、并列句、主从句、对称结构或省略、倒装及割裂的复杂句子，这种题出现在较长的复杂句子中，往往要求考生能区分句子主干与细枝末叶，理清句子各部分关系，并以此为基础选择正确的答案。
⑥非谓语动词。
例1
The rats develop bacterial infection of the blood, 1 their immune systems the self protecting mechanism against diseases had crashed.
A if
B as if
C only if
D if only
[注释] B
最后半句突然出现一个与前面不一致的过去完成时，说明作者用的是虚拟语气，那么此处就必须填入可以接虚拟语气的连接词as if。
例2
It can be ready for 2 trip in about two weeks.
A. new
B. another
C. certain
D. subsequent
trip在这里为可数名词单数，前面必须有定冠词the或不定冠词a(an)，然后可以有相关形容词修饰该词，但在所给的四个选项中，A、C、D若与trip连用，前面缺少冠词，而 B another=an other，与trip连用意思及语法上都符合英法表达习惯。
(三)语篇
1.语境
所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间，句子与句子之间，句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境出题原则应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。例
Until recently, most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 1 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man.
A admitted
B believed
C claimed
D predicted
[注释] A
前一句为主题句，定下了文章的基调，直到不久前，大多数历史学家对工业革命都持严厉批评的态度，由于第二句中that从句的内容与他们的观点正好矛盾，讲的是工业革命带给人们的好处，所以believe(相信)与claim(声称)都不能选，predict(预测)也不对，因为已是既成事实，而admit表示对客观事实的承认，用在这里正好符合文意。
2.句间的逻辑关系
在完形填空中，句间的逻辑关系主要包接：并列关系(连接词有and, while等)；转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等)；顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally 等)；解释关系(连接词有that is to say, in other words等)；因果关系(连接词有so, therefore, thus/because, for, since, as等)；让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等)；条件关系，(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case(of)等)。
例1
1 its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary cookers.
A Even though
B Now that
C If only
D Provided that
[注释] A
“经济繁荣与工作临时化”之间不存在因果或条件关系，所以now that(既然)，if only(只要……就……)，provided that(如果……就……)不符合题意，正确答案应为A even though表让步。
例2
He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.
A only if
B much as
C long before
D ever since
[注释] A
原句意思为“只有在也能生产出多余粮食的时候，他才能养活自己和家人”，此处需填的是一个表示条件的连词，只有(A)only if符合题意。
2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】
For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene （卫生）. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers（牙疾诊断片）that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
英语六级考试阅读完形填空
大学英语六级阅读：2011年情人节祝福语 1. I can be myself when I am with you. 和你在一起的时候我才是真正的自己。 2. You and me together， we can make magic. 我们两个一起可以创造奇迹。 3. Your love gives me the feeling that the best is still ahead. 你的爱让我相信我们的未来会更好。 4. Your undying faith is what keeps the flame out of love alive. 你永恒的信任让我们的爱火永不熄灭。 5. Every time I look at you， my heart misses a beat. 每次看着你，我的心都会漏跳一拍。 6. You…re the one who holds the key to my heart. 只有你，握着开启我心门的钥匙。 7. You always say what I need to hear. 你的话总是那么悦耳动听。 8. You have taught me the true meaning of love. Love is， what you mean to me - and you mean everything. 你教会了我爱的意义。爱就是你在我心中的分量——而你，就是一切。 9. You are my theme for a dream. 你是我梦的主旋律。 10. I have had the time of my life and I owe it all to you. 我生命中的美好时光全都归功于你。 2011年6月份英语六级阅读：完美的情人节 情人节到了，在满是红玫瑰的海洋里面你是有了另一半还是孤单一个人呢怎么样在情人节里好好享受和伴侣的甜蜜时光，把握住任河机会“施展”自己的魅力原来也有科学依据的。科学家近日总结出了“科学引诱另一半”的诸条方法，仅供参考！这些科学方法花样繁多，有怎样正确地吸引伴侣的眼神、最科学的搭讪功夫，甚至还有最吸引人的名字等等，科学支招可以让你有一个完美的情人节哦！ Just in time for Valentine?s Day， scientists have come with a guide on the secrets of seduction. Their tips， which range from what to wear to catch a suitor?s eye， to the best chat-up lines and even the most attractive names， could make the difference between enjoying a romantic meal for two on Monday or a TV dinner for one.
大学英语六级完型填空真题模拟
大学英语六级完型填空真题
大学英语六级-选词填空专项训练 CET6-cloze- -6-1 Cloze: Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. A.avoiding B.benefits C.highlight D.illustrates E.impression F.improves G.inquiring H.perfectly I.positive J.prevail K.primarily L.prompt M.specifications N.strapping O.typical Let's say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of __26__ on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a __27__ attitude toward it. This description of roller-skating __28__ the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it's great fun. These feelings __29__ the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health __30__ that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes __31__ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating. Now, we don't want to leave you with the __32__ that these three components always work together __33__ . They don't; sometimes they clash. For example, let's say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or __34__ it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may __35__ , and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal. KEY:
中考英语考场技巧 完形填空答题技巧
中考英语完形填空答题技巧 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。 题型分类与特点 解题思路与技巧 例1、完形填空： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. People don't use their 5 names very often. So "John Henry Brown" is usually 6 "John Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name. This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. ( )1. A. last B. third C. second D. first ( )2. A. first B. middle C. last D. full
大学英语四六级考试 完型填空(cloze)专项训练
完型填空模拟练习 Exercise 1 The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning. 1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom. 8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales. Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13 the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: ―It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.‖ Some milkmen deliver potatoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans. So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20. 1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When 2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages 3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early 4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving 5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With 6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for 7. A) with B) for C) in D) to 8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because 9. A) that B) it C) this D) X 10. A) from B) for C) into D) through 11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand 12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as 13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which 14. A) that B) when C) after D) before 15. A) and B) for C)so D) however 16. A) for B) by C) in D) with 17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate 18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to 19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As
大学英语六级完形填空练习以及详细答案(10篇)
（一） For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5. A.lies https://www.360docs.net/doc/448698212.html,bines C.touches D.involves 6. A.some B. A lot C.little D.dull 7. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9. A.what B.which C.that D.if 10. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 12. A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15. A.meaning https://www.360docs.net/doc/448698212.html,prehension C.gist D.regression 16. A.but B.nor C.or D.for 17. A.our B.your C.their D.sucha 18. A.Look at B.Take C.Make D. Consider 19. A.for B.in C.after D.before 20. A.master B.go over C.present D.get through 答案
六级选词填空题怎么做(20201027175953)
六级选词填空题怎么做 英语四六级改革后出现的新题目之一就是选词填空，这种题主要是来源于以往的完型填空题，但是又不同于完形填空，作为一个新题型，以往的真题不多，大家练习的机会也比较少，关于这类题，大家已有的做完形填空题的一些技巧还是可以拿来用的，但是它也有一些自己的技巧 本文将谈一下如何在5分钟的时间内快速搞定大学英语六级选词填空。 一、认真阅读文章首段首句 文章首段首句往往会告知文章的背景或是主题，掌握首段首句可以帮助我们确定文章接下来要谈论的内容，做到心中有数，不至于理解错误。女口开篇Millio ns of America ns are en ter ing their 60s and are more concerned tha n ever about retireme nt. 这句话就告知我们这篇文章是谈论美国老龄人的退休问题。如果大家通过首段首句不能确定文章主题，可以看一下首段全部内容或是各个自然段的首尾句。 二、阅读选项，词性分类 我们先来看一下选项特点： 1、10个空格考察的全部是实词 2. 、词性分配的基本比例：3-4个名词正确答案+1-2个名词干扰答
案;3-4个动词正确答案+1-2个动词干扰答案；2-3个形容词正确答案+ 1个形容词干扰答案；2-3个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。 根据选线特点我们把选项中的单词分为四类：动词、名词、形容词、副词。 在这套题中的单词四类为： 动词:assume, disagree, illustrating, observe, spoiling, un derestimate 形容词：con fide ntial, forthco ming, optimistic 畐U词：mysteriously, radically, separately 名词：formula, package, reality 三、结合空格前后内容，寻找线索 注意空格前后的结构和搭配，在选词时，要保证所选的词的词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求，从而保证文章前后通顺、流畅。同时在做题过程中可以先确定自己比较有把握的单词，这样通过排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。 四、重读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案 选择完成后，考生如果有时间可以核查全文，重点看不确定的单词是否选择合理。如果没有时间，大家就只需看自己做题时把握不大的单词，并根据文章进行推敲核实。 以上是关于英语六级考试中选词填空这一题型同学们需要掌握的解题步骤。大家在平时练习时，要注意运用这些技巧进行解题，这样你会
大学英语六级完形填空及答案
Practically all people (21) a desire to predict their future (22) . People seem inclined to (23) this task using causal reasoning. First, we generally (24) that future circumstances are (25) caused or conditioned by present (26) . We learn that getting an education will (27) how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy (28) with a shark. Second, people also learn that such (29) of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are (30) -but not always. (31), students learn that studying hard (32) good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and (33) techniques for dealing (34) them more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. It sharpens the skills we already have by making us more conscious, rigorous, and explicit in our inquiries. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to (35) between prediction and understanding. Often, we can make predictions without understanding. And often, even if we don’t understand why, we are willing to act (36) the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives or instincts that (37) human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a (38) of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why things are related to one another, why certain regular patterns (39), you can predict better than if you simply observe and remember those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims (40) answering both “what” and “why” questions, and we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out. 21. [A] exhibit [ B] exaggerate [C] examine [D] exceed 22. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]cases [D] intuitions 23. [A]underestimate B]undermine [C]undertake [D] undergo 24. [A]recall [B]recede [C]reckon [D] recognize 25. [A]somehow [B]somewhat [C]someone [D] something 26. [A] one [B]ones [C]one’s [D] oneself 27. [A]effect [B]affect [C]affection [D] decide 28. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D] sighting 29. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D] pictures 30. [A]absence [B]absent [C]accent [D] access 31. [A]Thus [B]So that [C]However [D] In addition 32. [A]producing [B]produces [C]produce [D] produced 33. [A]prevent [B]produce [C]provide [D] predict 34. [A]for [B]at [C]in [D] with 35. [A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D] distract 36. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] under 37. [A]motion [B]motive [C]motivate [D] activate 38. [A]contour [B]contact [C]contest [D] context 39. [A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D] incur 40. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] beyond 21. [A] exhibit此处意为“表现出”，相当于display或者show。其他选项中：[B] exaggerate “夸张，夸大”；[C]examine“检查，研究”；[D]exceed“超越，超出”，均不符合题意。22. [B] circumstances 此处意为“情况，境况”。其他选项中[A]context“上下文，背景”。[D] intuition“直觉”，均不符合题意。