四年级英语冠词专项练习
冠词的用法
一）冠词的定义:
冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指
不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：
1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small
animals to look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球
the sky 天空the world 世界
6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边on the left 在左边
8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人
the sick 病人the wounded 伤员
the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物
11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
14）. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头
on the way to 前往...去的路上
3、零冠词的用法
1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节
National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节
3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。4）. 进行球类运动
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球
5）. 固定词组
go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉
go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐in hospital 住院
at school 求学in school 求学
at noon 在中午at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里
6.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词
四年级英语冠词专项练习
1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ .
A. an；some
B. a；one
C. a；／
D. any；one
2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
A. an ；The
B. the；An
C. a；The
D. the；The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. Two
4. —How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.
A. a；an
B. a；one
C. one；an
D. one；one
5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
6. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A. The；a
B. A；the
C. The；from
D. The；the
7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.
A. the；the
B. the；／
C. a；／
D. ／；／
8. _______ useful book it is！
A. What an
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
9. One afternoon h e found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.
A. a；an；the
B. a；a；the
C. an；an；an
D. the；a；a
10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A. An；an；a
B. The；／；an
C. The；／；a
D. The；／；the
11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A；a
B. The；the
C. A；the
D. The；a
12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A. The；a
B. A；／
C. A；the
D. An；the
13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A；an
B. The；a
C. The；the
D. A；the
14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A. a；a
B. a；the
C. ／；a
D. a；／
15. They made him _______ king.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. ／
16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
17. Is he _______ American boy ？
A. an
B. a
C. one
D. ／
18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A. ／；／
B. ／；the
C. the；／
D. a；／
19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A. a；The
B. an；The
C. an；A
D. the；The
22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an；a
B. a；the
C. a；an
D. an；the
23. Look at _______ horse over there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a
B. an
C. ／
D. the
25. There is _______ old woman in the car.
A. ／
B. the
C. a
D. an
26. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital of China.
A. a；a
B. the；the
C. ／；the
D. a；the
27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. ／
B. an
C. a
D. the
28. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A. an；／
B. an；a
C. a；／
D. ／；／
四年级英语冠词专项练习
【试题答案】
1. B.第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler.
2. A
3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”
4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.
5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.
6. C.此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国.”
7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.
8. C
9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.
10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.
11. B.the Great Wall长城.
12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.
13. B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.
14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.
15. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”.
16. B
17. A
18. A.after school放学以后.
19. D.the day before yesterday前天.
20. B
21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.
22. A.两个空都是泛指.
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.
28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.
29. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.
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