高考英语书面表达)
1.【2019全国I卷】-申请信
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意:： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua（过去分词作定语）,who is studying in London during the summer vacation（who引导非限制性定语从句）. Knowing（动名词作主语）that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings（that引导宾语从句）, I am writing to apply for volunteering（不定式作目的状语）. As a student who has learned Chinese painting（who引导限制性定语从句）since 5 years old,I am very pleased to have an opportunity（不定式作原因状语）
（不定式作定语，修饰opportunity
understand the meaning（省略to的不定式作宾补）behind each painting deeply.
I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity（it作形式宾语,if 是真正的宾语从句）.
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】我是一个名叫李华的中国学生，暑假期间在伦敦学习。得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览，我写信申请志愿服务。作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生，我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。此外，我流利的英语口语和丰富的中国画知识将帮助游客深刻理解每幅画背后的意义。
如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month（宾语从句）. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match（目的状语）, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday（祈使句）.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team（with结构作状语）, we are confident that we can win the game（宾语从句）. Let’s try hard together!
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】我写信是想告诉你我们下个月将有一场排球比赛。比赛将于7月4日下午在我校体育馆举行。我们将和红星中学的队比赛为了赢得比赛，我们应该做好充分的准备，努力练习。所以从明天开始，我们需要每天放学后训练两个小时。请于星期一至五下午六点半到学校体育馆集合。
你是个优秀的运动员。
有你在队里，我们有信心赢得比赛。让我们一起努力吧!
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you（不定式作目的状语）to join us（不定式作宾补）.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech（and连接并列句）.Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students（过去分词短语作定语）.
You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival（非限制性定语从句）.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】
亲爱的艾伦
一切都好吗?我们学校将在下周日上午在学校礼堂举行一次音乐节。我写信邀请你加入我们。
开幕式将于上午9点开始，校长将发表演讲。然后会有各种精彩的表演，由有才华的学生扮演。
欢迎你的到来，这将为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。
期待您的早日回复。
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：
（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
（3）希望从中有何收获。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School（名词短语作同位语）.
I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week-long summer exchange（that 引导同位语从句）. During the activity，you will give a lecture on Western art.
You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about （what引导宾语从句）. From my personal note，music is my priority.
I am interested in all kinds of music，among which Jazz is my favorite （among which引导定语从句）. I want to know about the history of jazz，and some famous jazz singers.
I would appreciate it if you can add some sessions of enjoying jazz（it 为形式宾语，if 引导真正的宾语从句）.
【参考译文】
我叫李金，是晨光中学的学生。
我听说你们学校要派老师来我们学校进行为期一周的暑期交流。在活动期间，你将做一个关于西方艺术的讲座。
你想要寻求关于演讲主题的建议。就我个人而言，音乐是我的首选。我对各种音乐都感兴趣，其中爵士乐是我的最爱。我想了解一下爵士乐的历史，还有一些著名的爵士歌手。
如果你能加几节享受爵士乐的课，我将不胜感激。
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I am so regretful to know that you are going to return to your home before long（that 引导宾语从句）. We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help with my English. While studying in China（省略you were的状语从句）, you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture（强调句）. Never will I forget you and your kindness （倒装句）. It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible （that引导的同位语从句）.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
【参考译文】
听说你不久就要回家了，我感到很遗憾。你在中国期间我们相处得很好，你给了我很多帮助。我想对你对我英语的帮助表示感谢。在中国学习期间，你总是利用业余时间帮助我提高英语口语。是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英国文化。我永远不会忘记你和你的善良。我希望你能尽可能多地记住我。再次感谢你并祝你回家旅途愉快。
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning（现在分词作状语）that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs（that引导宾语从句）, I am writing to put forward some advice（不定式作目的状语）.
Firstly（插入语）, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier（that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气）,which is common in Chinese traditional culture（which引导非限制性定语从句）. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me（虚拟语气）, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to(what引导表语从句). For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish（动名词短语作主语）is a smart choice.
If you have any other problem s（if条件句）, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】你好吗?得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信给你提出一些建议。
首先，我建议你提前5到10分钟到，这在中国的传统文化中是很常见的。其次，如果我是你，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。例如，你不应该把你的筷子插入你的食物。相反，把它们放在你的盘子里是一个明智的选择。
如果您还有其他问题，请随时与我联系。
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
May I have your attention, please?（通知开头常用句）Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it（倒装句）.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school（which引导非限制性定语从句）; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.（并列现在分词短语作状语）
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.（同位语从句）
【参考译文】请大家注意一下。最近，一部优秀的电影将在我们校园上映。欢迎加入我们的行列，尽情享受吧!这里有一些相关的细节。
首先，电影的名字是一起成长，这是关于我们心爱的学校的发展;因此，它不仅有意义，而且有趣。另外，它将在6月9日下午2点到4点在图书馆。更重要的是，欢迎你们每个人都参与其中，欣赏这部电影，之后进行热烈的讨论，并给出自己的意见。
希望你能参加我们的活动。我有信心你会玩得很开心。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with(不定式作状语), a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.(非限制性定语从句) Moreover, with the stadium set up（with+n.+过去分词作状语）, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity (介词+which引导的定语从句).
As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength (原因状语从句)to confront the challenges in my life（不定式作目的状语）.
All in all（插入语，引出结论）, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
【参考译文】收到你的来信我非常高兴。你在上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育锻炼的情况，以下信息可以让你有一个大概的了解。
首先，一个令人极好的新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。
对我来说，我痴迷于篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
总之，我真诚地邀请你来我们学校参观。
第一节应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more（表递进的过渡语）, I am kind and friendly to other people, as a result of which I can easily get along with foreign students. (介词+which引导的定语从句) I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.(原因状语从句) If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】我的名字叫李华。我写信目的在于申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
我精通英语，去过美国两次。所以我可以和以英语为母语的人很好地交流。更重要的是，我是善良和友好的人，因此我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。
我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力和人际沟通能力。
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris
就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、
行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you that The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July（同位语从句）. Hearing (现在分词作状语)that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team（不定式短语作宾补）in the coming competition.I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools形容词后的宾语从句）.
With this emai l I also send you our training plan（定语从句修饰email）, about which I wish to get your advice (介词+which引导的定语从句)because you are more experienced than us.(原因状语从句)We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team
partners(宾语从句).
我有个好消息要告诉你，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。听说你曾经参加过一次机器人技能大赛并获奖，我代表机器人兴趣小组邀请你加入我们团队参加接下来的比赛。我相信您的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会增进我们两校之间的友谊。
我也将我们的培训计划发邮件给你，希望你能给我一些建议，因为你比我们更有经验。我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队合作伙伴参加比赛。
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese cultur e(定语从句). Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in the Lecture Hall（定语从句）. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them（it作形式主语，不定式作主语）. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history（过去分词短语作定语）of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems（不定式作目的状语）.
Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考译文】
我很高兴你在学习中文方面取得了很大的进步，而且你对中国文化很感兴趣。现在我来告诉你下一个学习计划。7月20日，我们将在大讲堂里学习大家感兴趣的唐代诗歌。作为一个外国学习者，你很难理解他们的真正含义和文化。因此，在上课之前，你可以阅读一些有关唐代历史的书籍来更好地欣赏这些诗歌。
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class(同位语). I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—paper-cutting（宾语从句）. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it（宾语补足语）.
It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road（which引导非限制性定语从句）, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.（if引导的条件状语从句）
You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms（宾语从句）, of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular.（of+which引导非限制性定语从句）In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of
paper-cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
我是李华，你文化课上的一个学生。我知道你对中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸感兴趣。所以我邀请你去看剪纸展览。
展览将于今年6月10日至7月10日举行，开放时间为周一至周六上午9点至晚上7点，展览地点为海淀区建国路118号城市美术馆。这个星期五下午我们一起去好吗?如果你愿意的话，我们下午2点在教学楼门口见。
你知道我们中国人有很多传统的艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的一种。在展览会上，你会欣赏到许多特别的剪纸。也许你可以学习一到两种切割技巧。
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 球队活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis（that 引导主语从句，it作形式主语）. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy（并列句）. As to the activities（状语）, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us（不定式作宾补）every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school（不定式作目的状语）.
If you are interested（if引导条件状语从句）, sign up on our school website before August 10.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考译文】
我是李华。我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益良多。它可以防止我们变得近视，它可以让我们保持身体健康。关于活动，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员来给我们训练。同时，我们将把成员分成几个小组，下午5点放学后进行练习。
如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前登录我们学校的网站。
14.（2017·浙江卷）——邀请信
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How are you now? The purpose of my writing is to tell you（不定式作表语）that there will be an outgoing for us these days（that 引导宾语从句）.
I would be honored to have you there with us, enjoying the colorful days（现在分词短语作状语）.
The occasion will start on the next Sunday morning. We will go to Siming Mountain, where we can have a climb（where引导非限制性定语从句）. What’s more, we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.
I really hope you can make it（宾语从句）. And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter（ing形式作宾语）as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
你现在如何?我写这篇文章的目的是告诉你，这几天我们将有一个外出活动。我将很荣幸有你和我们在一起，享受多彩的日子。
仪式将在下周日上午开始。我们将去四明山，在那里我们可以爬山。更重要的是，我们也可以与当地人一起举行野餐派对。
我真的希望你可以参加。我期待尽快收到你的回信。
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National Games
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.While it has been more than a year （while引导让步状语从句）since you taught us English（since引导时间状语从句）, I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments （现在分词短语作状语）when we stayed with you（when引导时间状语从句）. Actually, I’ve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart from my academic studies（介词短语作状语）, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in（what引导宾语从句）. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August（which引导非限制性定语从句）. To get admitted（不定式作状语）, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to know（现在分词作状语）as much as I could about my city（比较状语从句）, Tianjin.
By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again（同位语从句）, which has changed greatly since you left （非限制性定语从句）.
Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.
Yours,
Li Jin 我很高兴收到你的来信。虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。事实上，我的学习和生活都做得很好。除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找到时间做我感兴趣的事情。例如，我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。为了能被录取，我做了充分的准备，尽可能多地了解我的城市——天津。
顺便说一下，我真诚地希望您能抽出时间再次访问天津，自从您离开后，天津发生了很大的变化。
16.【2017·北京卷】——推荐信
第一节（15分）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization（名词短语作同位语）. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Y angtze will be a better choice(why引导表语从句).
Hope you’ll have a good time in China(宾语从句).
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考译文】
到长江和泰山的两次旅行，都是强烈推荐的。就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅游，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明的母亲河之一。你可以学到很多关于中国的历史和中国人。此外，沿河的风景是惊人的，有许多著名的景点。这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
希望你在中国玩得愉快。
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Jenkins,
I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d like you to do me a favor.
To get some working experience（不定式作目的状语）,I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application form and personal resume. However, my English is poor. Worse still（过渡语）,I don’t even know much about the word and format of the enclosure. So I’m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and suggestions（现在分词作状语）.You can correct any mistakes you find in them（省略that/which的定语从句）.
Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考译文】
亲爱的詹金斯小姐,
我想告诉你一些关于我暑假的计划，我想请你帮我一个忙。
为了获得一些工作经验，我打算在一家外资公司找一份兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请表和个人简历。然而，我的英语很差。更糟糕的是，我甚至不知道多少的字和格式的附件。所以我写信给你，希望能得到你的指导和建议。你可以改正任何你发现的错误。
期待您的回复。我真的很感激。
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4510587132.html,.
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate(who引导定语从句).I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection（and连接并列宾语从句）.
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time (宾语从句)you visited our school（定语从句）.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them（不定式作）.If you want to join（不定式）,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4510587132.html,.
Hope to hear from you soon.
【参考译文】
亲爱的彼得,
我们学校摄影俱乐部要举办一场国际中学生摄影展。这次展览的主题是环境保护。它将从6月15日开始，持续三周。欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。我知道你拍的照片很好，而且你一直想为环境保护做点什么。
我记得你上次来我们学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。这无疑是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。如果你想加入，你可以发送你的照片到intlphotoshow@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4510587132.html,。
希望很快收到你的来信。
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon（that引导宾语从句）.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon（that引导宾语从句）.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble（that引导宾语从句）.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books（so that 引导目的状语从句）.If it is convenient for you（固定句式），let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not（状语从句的省略），let me know what time suits you best（what引导宾语从句）.I should be available any time after school next week.
【参考译文】
亲爱的鲍勃,
很抱歉，星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。我刚发现我那天下午要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这种变化不会给你带来太多的麻烦。
我们星期六上午去好吗?我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间来读书和选书。如果你方便的话，我们8点半在校门口见。如果不行，请告诉我什么时间对你最合适。下周放学后我随时都有空。
20.【2016年北京卷】
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history（介词短语作状语），it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He，in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World)，introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world.In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college(不定式作宾补)，to be a bridge between China and the world（不定式作状语）.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
【参考译文】
亲爱的吉姆,
很高兴收到你的来信。知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。
至于我在中国历史上最喜欢的人物，一定是清末伟大的思想家魏源。他在《世界地图与记录》一书中，将现代技术和思想引进中国。这让我们看到了世界。事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
有兴趣知道更多吗?我可以给你找一些书!让我知道。
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇
高考英语书面表达背诵 范文25篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇 ---多背范文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know th at the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4510587132.html,. I’m looking forward to your reply. 2
全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总(9套)
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign
高考英语书面表达万能实用模板,吐血整理!!
常用文章开头的句型： 1．It is well-known that....众所周知，……。 2．There is no doubt that....毫无疑问，……。 3．Some people claim that....有人认为……。 4．It is generally believed that....普遍认为……。 5．It is widely accepted that....普遍认为……。 6. Currently there is a widespread concern over...现在，人们普遍关注的问题是……。7．With the rapid growing popularity of..., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 随着……的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。 8．With the development of..., an increasing number of people come to realize that.. 随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。 9．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that...正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到……。 10．Some people think that.... To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 有人认为……，坦率地说，我不同意他们的观点，理由如下。 11．For years, ... has been seen as ..., but things are quite different now. 多年以来，……一直被看着是……，但现在情况大不一样了。 12．Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about...上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。 13．Recently we have had a discussion over...最近我们讨论了……这个问题。14．According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 15．The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 常用于文章正文的句型： 1．People’s views on...vary from person to person. 人们对……的观点因人而异。2．As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”常言道，“事物都是一分为二的。” 3．As a proverb says, “No pains, no gains”．俗话说，“不劳则无获。” 4．Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer....与普遍的想法正相反，我更喜欢……。5．I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .... I believe….我不完全赞同这样的一个观点……，我认为……。 6．There is no denying the fact that...不可否认，……。 7．Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。 8．It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…到了改进……的时候了。 9．It is high time that we put an end to... 到了结束……的时候了。 10．There is no easy solution to the problem of..., but...might be useful.
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达(有范文)
目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事，增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实，任务要求符合考生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主，主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看，书面表达主要考查应用文，其中以电子邮件为主，邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多，只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体，近几年来，当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱，而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主，试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主，但提示越来越简洁，试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示，又留有供其自由发挥的空间，既让低水平的考生有话可写，又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会，保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确
●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分)，那么就给18分。好处是：阅卷教师们“没有风险”，怎么都说得过去。坏处是：低分下不去，高分上不来。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时，教师评价和修改虽重要，但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳，可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。
2020届高考英语书面表达必考话题范文 中国元素
祝贺网友在中国象棋网络赛中获奖 假如你是李华，你的美国网友John参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1) 祝贺他获奖； 2) 肯定他付出的努力； 3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。 注意： 1)词数100左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear John, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations again. Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】 本文要求写一封信祝贺美国网友John参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。写作的关键是认真审题和分析所给提纲。要灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的方式将要点完整的表达出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词和过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。 【必背范文】 Dear John, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese
高考英语书面表达必备词组
词组 make beds意思是“整理床铺”, make use of意思是“利用”, make money挣钱, make a fortune: “发财”, make faces“做鬼脸”等等。 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all 偶然,无意中by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间) each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart
高考英语书面表达最后精选
高考英语书面表达最后精选 城市生活的利与弊 某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的 文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。 Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消费高 交通便利人口多，拥挤 有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差 要求：1．覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。2．词数100左右。 Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside. 说明文-English Summer Camp 假如你是李辉，参加了1998年7月25—30 日在山东烟台由英语辅导报社举办的全国中学 生英语夏令营活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇100—140 字的报导，以便刊登在«英语通»上。 提示：1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动； 2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家； 3、营员们必须用英语交流； 4、举办了一系列活动：1）第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛； 2）第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛； 3）参观了名胜古迹； 4）举办了英语晚会。 思路指津：注意：1、应包括自己参加夏令营的体会。 2、参考词汇： 1）英语辅导报社：English Coaching Paper Office 2) 1998年全国中学生英语夏令营：1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students (1998 NESCMSS); 3) 辩论：debate 4) 演讲比赛：speech competition 5) 主办：sponsor 6) 英语通： An Express Way to English 3、不要逐句翻译提示，可增加适当有关细节，使文章连贯。 范文： 1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai. 上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗
2013年高考英语书面表达真题及范文
一书面表达（共35分） 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意: 1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 【范文赏读】 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence. My classmates always call me "Mr. forgetful", because I cannot memorize those I have learnt. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory. 二书面表达(满分25分) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1.描述漫画内容; 2.分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3.提出你的看法。 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 3.词数120左右; 4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. 【范文赏读】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
高考英语书面表达建议信必备开头结尾
高考英语书面表达建议信必备开头结尾 建议信必备开头结尾 开头： 【例句一】你在上封信中问我如何快速高效的提高英语，我给你一些有用的并且有帮助的建议。 You have asked me for my advice on how to improve English effectively and efficiently in your last letter, I will give some useful and helpful suggestions. 【例句二】你在上封信中说你不知道如何与你的同学相处，我推荐三个实用的建议。 I have received your letter saying that you had troubles on how to get along well with your classmates, I recommend three practical proposals. 【例句三】我写信来回答你上封信中关于如何流利准确的说英语的问题。 I am writing in reply to your last letter on how to speak English fluently and accurately. 结尾： 【例句一】我希望我的建议对你最后的决定有帮助。 I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making. 【例句二】我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。 I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. 【例句三】请认真考虑我的建议。 Please take good consideration of my advice. 【例句四】非常希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。如果有其他的我可以为你做的，请让我尽快知道。我确定你在不久之后能解决这些问题。 Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long. Directions: In this section, you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write about 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2．报考该专业的基本条件； 3．应当如何备考。 Dear Tom, When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What’s more, it goes
2018年高考英语二轮复习高考专题16 书面表达
一、假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下: 1.英语戏剧节的活动内容; 2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目; 3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate. A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件,说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race),希望你帮助他预订好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower,东湖East Lake)。请你给他写封回信,内容包括: 1.回复他的要求;
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇
高考英语书面表达背诵文25篇 ---多背文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@sina.. I’m looking forward to your reply.
高考英语作文常用的高级句式
书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spe nds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the cas e ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of
高考英语书面表达(作文)十篇
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values. During winter, the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m. when the first－year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165－acre campus and it can take up to an hour. Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.”Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others. Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法；(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】 1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据。 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 支持： One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.(30) Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students' character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others' labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor. In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120) 反对： It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30) I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it's unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily floor－sweeping. In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)