安徽工业大学软件工程试卷

《软件工程（双语）》复习范围

注意事项：

每个学生必须写上本人的学号、任课教师姓名、姓名、班级，另外所有的答案必须全部写在答卷纸上请不要写的试卷上,试题及答卷一同交上。

Part 1 Select the most appropriate choice to answer the following questions or to complete following statements. (1*15 =15 )

1．About the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern, which one of following statements is not right?

a)Separates presentation and interaction from the system data.

b)The system is structured into three logical components that interact with each other. The

Model component manages the system data and associated operations on that data. .

c)The Model component defines and manages how the data is presented to the user..

d)The Controller component manages user interaction (e.g., key presses, mouse clicks, etc.)

and passes these interactions to the View and the Model..

2. The statistical data show that the distribution of maintenance effort is close to? B

a)Fault repair 65%, Software adaptation 18%, Function addition or modification 17%.

b)Fault repair 17%, Software adaptation 18%, Function addition or modification 65%.

c)Fault repair 17%, Software adaptation 65%, Function addition or modification 18%.

d)Fault repair 40%, Software adaptation 40%, Function addition or modification 20%.

3. Which statement is a wrong statement for Waterfall Model?B

a)Inflexible partitioning of the project into distinct stages

b)This model is only appropriate when the requirements are poorly understood

c)This model is difficult to respond to changing customer requirements

d)This model is appropriate when the requirements are well-understood.

4. Which one of following statements is not in the complete test coverage of a class?B

a)Testing all operations associated with an object

b)Setting and interrogating all object attributes

c)Exercising the object in all possible states

d)Testing all the possible objects

5. When we have little experiences about a project, that is to say we know little requirements and are not family with how to develop it. Which model should be adopted? A

a)Formal systems development.

b)Waterfall model.

c)Exploratory development

d)Reuse-oriented development.

Part 2 Mark the right statement √, the wrong statement×(1*15=15)

1.In the software architecture design,using large-grain components improves

performance and maintainability. 错

2. A software process model is an abstract representation of a process. It presents a

description of a process from all perspective.

3.Re-engineering is enhancing the functionality and performance of the system. 错

4.According Lehman and Belady's ‘laws’,over a program’s lifetime, its rate of

development is approximately constant and independent of the resources devoted

to system development. 对

5.The goal of program testing is to show the program is free of defects.

Part 3 Fill the blankets: (1*15=15)

1.Risk management is concerned with identifying risks which may affect the project, there

may be several kinds of risks, including technology risks , people risks ,

organizational risks , tools risks . （requirements risks）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4511857287.html,mon activities in object-oriented design processes

include , ,

, , .

Define the context models of the system, Design the system architecture, identify the principal system objects, Develop design models, Specify boject interfaces

3.General issues that affect most software

are , ,

.

Heterogeneity, Business and social, Security and trust.

4. A structured set of activities required to develop a software system, which

are , ______________________,

_____________________.

Specification, development, valodation,evolution.

5.Generic process models

are , , Waterfall model, Evolutionary development, Incremental development, Reuse-based development

6.The stages of development testing

are , ,

.

Unit testing, Component testing, System testing.

7. Exploratory development 、Throw-away prototyping are two kind models of evolutionary model.

7.According to its function, Requirement can be classified as function

requirement, , .

Non-functional requirements, Domain requirements

8.software pricing estimation techniques include ,

________________, Parkinson's Law, ________ ______.

a)Algorithmic cost modelling, Expert judgement, Estimation by analogy

( Pricing to win )

Part 4 Answer the following questions in brief. (5*5=25 )

1.Which approaches to object class identification are introduced in this book?

2.What is Path testing？

Answer:

The bojective of path testing is to ensure that the set of test cases is such that each path through the program is executed at least once.

3.What is architectural patterns?