新东方付莉莉：最新大学英语四级听力考试题型分析(新东方版)
2017年12月四级英语考试真题分析听力部分
总的来说，17年12月的听力题新闻和长对话都很简单，绝大部分是视听一致，短文的原文相对较难，里面涉及的词汇有很多大家不熟悉的，会多少干扰听力过程，但原文难，出题往往相对降低难度，实际上可以看出，短文部分的视听一致也占到了80%以上，而且总体上干扰项偏少，这就大大降低了选折难度。推论题和同义替换加在一起占到15%左右，所以只要抓住视听一致，可以得到不低分数。
主要用到的原则仍旧是视听一致，同义替换，顺序原则，听因果转折关键词，相近选项包括形式相近和单词发音相近选其一，以及一些小技巧，比如一起听到分在两个选项中就都排除掉，短词选项注意干扰项，一般选听到的后者。
另外，划关键词如果是短词选项划名词，长句子选项原则是划出动宾搭配或者能覆盖句子意思的三到四个词，特别注意的是划数字，最高级比较级，还有限制性形容词副词比如：main ,only ,first , most 等。
新闻题
1A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.
B) Her l ittle brother. D) Her g randmother
解析新闻题特点是开头第一句很重要，交待时间地点人物事件，出题概率极高，而本题答案B正是出在新闻题第一句中。
另外，这类短词选项很容易出现干扰项，比如后面听到了grandmother,而且按照选后者的原则，貌似选D,但别忘了后面再次提到B答案，也就是说b 答案同时满足两个原则，一是主旨句原则，二是高频出现原则，因此选B.
2.A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.
解析关键词decide to do在文章中出现两次，每次后面都可以视听一致听到sell ,所以关键词加视听一致，答案只有C，本题较简单，没有干扰项。
3 A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.
B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.
C) Providing clean energy to five million people.
D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel
解析本题是长句子，首先划出每个选项中的名词做定位词，尤其是比较级的词更加注意。本题思路仍旧是新闻主旨句，主旨句的后半句直接视听一致选出C.
4A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.
B) They can be laid right on t op of existing highways.
C) They are only about half an inch thick.
D) They are made from cheap materials.
解析划出定位词，尤其是数字和限制性的词如only / main/most，本题思路是听到关键词only 后面直接视听一致。
5.A) Endless fighting in the region. C)Inadequate funding for research.
B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.
解析这道题划下四个定位词后不难发现，fighting和funding容易混肴，出题套路，证明此题这两个答案二选一概率极高，所以挺准即可。
6 A ) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.
B) To identify the reasons for the lions‘disappearance.
C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.
解析本题思路划下每个选项名词或动宾搭配，答案出现在but 转折后，可视听一致到evidence , lost lion，并且discovery和existence是同义替换，送一确定答案D.其他答案没有明显干扰项。
7 A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.
B) Lions‘ tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters.
解析按照出题套路，AB都有lions’…二选一概率高，其次，最后一题对应文章最后部分，只有B听到，并没有干扰项。
长对话题
8A) Her‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.
B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.
解析四个短词，注意到birthday和anniversary容易音上混肴，在文章前两回合对话中出现两次birthday ,视听一致。且回答中出现that’s right 时，前后容易出题。
9A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.
B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.
解析划下四个定位名词，直接视听一致到D
10A) The gift her husband has bought.
B) The trip her husband has planned.
C) What has been troubling her husband.
D) What her husband and the man are up to.
解析四个选项里都有husband,那么它就是定位关键词，听到husband后分别听到holiday和where we are going,所以可以推断出答案是trip. 另外，AB形式相近，二选一概率高。
11 A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.
B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.
C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.
D) He wants to find out about the couples’ holiday plan.
解析这道题稍微难些，因为不是视听一致，是推论题。思路是话定位词后发glad/guide和secret没有出现，可以排除。CD选项本身又是相近选项，二选一
概率高。由文章最后I can’t wait to…这个关键句型后听到when you get back ,可
推出等同于how…turns out
12A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.
B) They see the importance of making compromises.
C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.
D) They take the r ival’s attitude into account.
解析they作为主语，连续说了三句，最后一句与A项完全视听一致，很容易选出，送分题。
13 A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.
B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.
解析本题非常简单，抓住最高级关键词the most importantly , 答案后面直接视听一致。而且分别是how和when,抓住两个特殊疑问词。
14. A) They are patient. C) They l earn quickly.
B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principle s
解析四个选项都是好词，所以不是poor negotiator 部分的内容，而出现good negotiator 时，直接视听一致出答案，没有干扰项。
15 A ) make clear one’s intention . C) Formulate one's strategy.
B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.
解析这道题套路很明显，类似题经常出现，列举步骤类，从第一步到最后一步必然出一道题，认真听该部分，而此题简单在没有干扰项，直接第一步视听一致。
短文题
16. A) When America's earliest space program started.
B) When the International Space Station was built.
C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.
D) How space research benefits people on Earth.
解析本题选项特殊疑问词when和how，注意听，后面直接视听一致出现。另
外，help和benefit同义替换，更加确定答案。
17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.
B) They developed objects f or astronauts to use in outer space.
C) They tried to meet astronauts' s pecific requirements.
D) They tried to make best use o f the latest technology
解析本题长句选项，视听一致原则和同义替换原则，听到重合度高的object/astronauts, outer space 和on the moon and in space 同义替换。
18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.
B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s
解析本题划下定位词后，C中first made 不符合逻辑，排除，D中1970s出现过，但是根据顺序原则排除，B espensive没出现，而A中accurate视听一致。
19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.
B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.
C) It marked the beginning of something new.
D) Everything was natural and genuine then.
解析首先抓关键词because,然后后面视听一致。
20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds of entertainment.
B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.
解析抓住转折词but,后面视听一致working for goals.
21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.
B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire
解析文章最后部分听到的有silver work,furnishing,needlework.选择原则有两个，一是BC是一起出现的，故都不选。二是D是最后一个出现的，故选之。
22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.
解析划好定位词，听到的只有sit down,并且calm yourself 意思上等同于bring your mind to a point where it’s under control.
23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.
B ) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers .
C ) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.
D) You may end up entering a wonderland.
解析根据逻辑可排除CD.抓住转折关键词though,后面听到wild animals, poisonous snake, other hazards ,这些都等于danfers.属于同义替换。
24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.
B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.
解析四个短词选项，按照视听一致原则，抓住关键词最高级the wisest ,后面视听一致walk uphill出答案。
25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.
B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.
解析四个选项是四个建议在文章最后部分给出。根据原文，weather ,map ,compass ,food and drink 都没有听到，而somebody听到，且听到的somebody know where you are going意思等于inform somebody of your plan,所以选
A.
大学英语四级专项训练
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
新东方大学英语四级作文-十大必备范文
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/4513114864.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
大学英语四级作文常用的70个基本表达
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新东方赵丽大学英语四级词汇5500[讲座+讲义+试题完全版flash]-
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新东方英语阅读笔记
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2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32)
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