焊接相关英文缩写及常用焊接词汇

焊接相关英文缩写

收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18

AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊

AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊

BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊

CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊

CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊

CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊

CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊

FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊

FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊

GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊

GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊

GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊

MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊

SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊

SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊

SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊

SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊

RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊

FW——flash welding——闪光焊

RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊

RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊

RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊

RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊

RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊

RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊

UW——upset welding——电阻对焊

UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊

UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊

SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊

CEW——co-extrusion welding——

CW——cold welding——冷压焊

DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊

HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊

FOW——forge welding——锻焊

FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊

FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊

FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊

FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊

HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊

DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊

BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊

DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊

TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊

OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊

AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊

OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊

OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊

PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊

OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法

AB——adhesive bonding——粘接

BW——braze welding——钎接焊

ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊

CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊

EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊

EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊

FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊

FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊

LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊

EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊

EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊

EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊

ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊

ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊

LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊

PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊

TW——thermit welding——热剂焊

THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂

ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂

FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂

FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂

VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂

TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割

OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割

OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割

OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割

CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割

CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割

CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割

CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割

OG——oxygen gouging——气刨

OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割

AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割

CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割

CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割

HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割

EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割

LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割

LBC-A——air——空气激光切割

LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割

LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割

LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割

焊接英文词汇收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18

电阻焊resistance welding (RW)

点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding

凸焊projection welding

缝焊seam welding

滚点焊roll-spot welding

连续点焊stitch welding

多点焊multiple spot welding

手压点焊push welding; poke welding

脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding

单面点焊indirect spot welding

串联点焊series spot welding

多点凸焊multiple projection welding

频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding

压平缝焊mash seam welding

串联缝焊series seam welding

对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

电阻对焊upset butt welding

闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)

储能焊stored energy welding

电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding

高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding

冲击电阻焊percussion welding

胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding

闪光flashing; flash

过梁bridge; lintel

顶锻upsetting; upset

夹紧力clamping force

顶锻力upsetting force; upset force

电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure

电极滑移electrode skid

焊接循环welding cycle

预压时间squeeze time

锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time

焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time

加热时间heat time

冷却时间cool time

间歇时间quench time; chill time

回火时间temper time

维持时间hold time

休止时间off time

闪光时间flash time; flashing time

顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time

有电顶锻时间upset current time

无电顶锻时间upset current-off time

闪光速度flashing speed

闪光电流flashing current; flash current

顶锻电流upset current

预热电流preheat current

回火电流temper current

调伸长度initial overhange; extension

总留量total allowance

闪光留量flash allowance

顶锻留量upset allowance

顶锻速度upset speed

电极接触面electrode contact surface

贴合面faying surface

焊点welding spot

熔核nugget

熔核直径diameter of nugget

塑性金属环区corona bond

焊透率penetration rate

压痕indentation

压痕深度depth of indentation

压深率indentation ratio

翘离sheet separation

缩孔shrinkage cavity

胡须intrusion

电极粘损electrode pick up

喷溅splash/ expulsion

毛刺fin

飞边upset metal/ fin

焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing

边距edge distance

分流shunt current

接触电阻contact resistance

电阻焊机resistance welding machine

点焊机spot welding machine

多点焊机multiple spot welding machine

移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine 缝焊机seam welding machine

纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder

对焊机butt resistance welding machine

凸焊机projection welding machine

三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder

二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification

电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder

电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine

低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine

高频焊机high frequency induction welder

逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine

全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source

斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source

旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer

点焊钳spot welding head

C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun

X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head

断续器contactor

同步断续器synchronous contactor

异步断续器non-synchronous contactor

程序控制器sequencer

程序时间调节器sequencer timer

电极臂arm

电极握杆electrode holder

电极台板backup die/ bolster

电极水冷管electrode cooling tube

电极头electrode tip

电极帽electrode cap

锥头电极truncated tip electrode

平头电极flat tip electrode

尖头电极pointed tip electrode

球面电极radius tip electrode

偏心电极offest electrode

直电极straight electrode

弯电极cranked electrode

双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode

滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel

斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel

顶锻机构upsetting mechanism

电极总行程total electrode stroke

工作行程operational stroke

辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke

臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening

电极臂伸出长度arm extension

摩擦焊friction welding (FW)

转速friction speed

摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure

摩擦转矩friction torque

摩擦时间friction time

摩擦变形量burn-off length

摩擦变形速度burn-off rate

停车时间stopping time

顶锻变形量forge length

顶锻变形速度forge rate

摩擦表面friction surface

储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding

径向摩擦焊radial friction welding

扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)

过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding

热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding

扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding

超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material

爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)

爆炸点焊explosive spot welding

爆炸线焊explosive line welding

多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates

多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes

覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)

基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)

保护层buffer/ protector

基础base

预置角preset angle

间距initial stand-off/ spacing

装药量explosive load

装药密度charge density/ loading density

质量比mass ratio

平行法parallel plate configuration

角度法preset angle configuration

均匀布药average arranging explosive

梯形布药gradient arranging explosive

爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters

初始参数initial parameters

动态参数dynamic parameters

界面参数interface parameters

爆轰速度detonation velocity

覆板速度cladding plate velocity

碰撞点impact point

碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point

弯折角bending angle

碰撞角collision angle

碰撞压力impact pressure

格尼能Gurney energy

垂直碰撞normal impact

倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact

对称碰撞symmetrical impact

来流upper stream

出流down stream

再入射流re-entrant jet

自清理oneself cleaning

结合区bond zone

平面结合plane bond

波状结合wave-like bond

界面波长length of the interfacial wave

界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave

熔化层molten layer

熔化袋molten pocket

雷管区detonator zone

边界效应edge effect

焊接性窗口weldability windows

焊着率ratio of welding area

起爆方法method of initiation

内爆法internal explosion process

外爆法external explosion process

半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)

超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding

超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding

超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder

超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder

冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)

热压焊hot pressure welding

热轧焊hot roll welding

旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding

埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding

电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding

气压焊gas pressure welding

锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding

磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding

硬钎焊brazing

软钎焊soldering

烙铁钎焊iron soldering

火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering

热风钎焊hot gas soldering

感应钎焊induction brazing

电阻钎焊resistance brazing

接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing

电弧钎焊arc brazing

浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering

盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)

金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing

炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering

保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere

真空钎焊vacuum brazing

蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering

超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering

扩散钎焊diffusion brazing

波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering

分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering

不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance

红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)

光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)

激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)

电子束钎焊electron beam brazing

钎接焊braze-welding

钎料brazing filler metal/ solder

硬钎料brazing filler metal

软钎料solder (m)

自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform

非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal

粉状钎料powdered filler metal

钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste

药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

层状钎料sandwich filler metal

药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire

敷钎料板clad brazing sheet

钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux

气体钎剂gas flux

反应钎剂reaction flux

松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux

钎剂膏flux paste

阻流剂stopping-off agent

钎剂活性flux activity

钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux

钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux

钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process

钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation

工艺镀层technological coating

钎焊面faying face

钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance

钎焊参数brazing process variables

钎焊温度brazing temperature

钎焊时间brazing time

钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing

钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam

钎缝界面区interfacial region

钎缝金属brace metal

钎角fillet

钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint

平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

搭接对接接头butt and lap joint

搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint

锁缝接头folded joint

平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头inset T joint

T形管接头branch T saddle joint

套管接头socket joint

外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting

扩口套管接头spigot joint

钎焊性brazability; solderability

润湿性wettability

润湿角wetting angle; contact angle

铺展性spreadability

铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading

钎着率brazed rate

脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering

润湿称量试验wetting balance test

铺展性试验spreadability test

填缝性试验clearance fillability test

未钎透incomplete penetration

虚钎cold soldered joint

钎料熔析liquation of filler metal

溶蚀erosion

钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion

钎剂夹杂flux inclusion

晶间渗入intergranular penetration

波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine

冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing

热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort

钎剂涂敷器fluxer

钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe

喷灯brazing lamp

烙铁solder iron

热喷涂thermal spraying

火焰喷涂flame spraying

电弧喷涂electric arc spraying

等离子喷涂plasma spraying

高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying

气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying

金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing

塑料喷涂plastic spraying

陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying

喷熔spray-fusing

表面粗糙化处理surface roughening

电火花拉毛electrospark roughening

抛锚效应anchoring

喷涂层spray-fused coating

喷熔层spray-fused coating

结合层bond coating; under coating

工作层work coating

结合强度adhesive strength

涂层强度strength of coating

封孔处理sealing

封孔剂sealant

喷涂率spray rate

沉积效率deposition efficiency

孔隙率porosity

喷涂材料spraying material

自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder

喷炬（枪）spray torch;

热切割thermal cutting (TC)

气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting

氧溶剂切割powder cutting

氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting

电弧切割arc cutting

氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting

空气电弧切割air arc cutting

等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)

空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting

氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting

双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting

电子束切割electron beam cutting

喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting

碳弧切割carbon arc cutting

水下切割underwater cutting

喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting

氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

溶剂氧切割powder lancing

手工气割manual oxygen cutting

自动气割automatic oxygen cutting

仿形切割shape cutting

数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting

快速切割high-speed cutting

垂直切割square cut

叠板切割stack cutting

坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting

碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging

火焰气刨flame gouging

火焰表面清理scarfing

氧熔剂表面修整powder washing

预热火焰preheat flame

预热氧preheat oxygen

切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割速度cutting speed

切割线lone of cut/ cut line

切割面face of cut/ cut face

切口kerf

切口上缘cutting shoulder

切口宽度kerf width

后拖量drag

切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

切割面质量quality of cut face

上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder

切口角kerf angle

缺口notch

挂渣adhering slag

结瘤dross

割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

割枪cutting gun

割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

表面割炬gouging blowpipe

水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe

水下割条electrode for under-water cutting

粉剂罐powder dispenser

数控切割机NC cutting machine

门式切割机flame planer

光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting

火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine

磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction

焊件weldment

焊接部件weld assembly

组装件built-up member

接头设计joint design

焊接应力welding stress

焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress

焊接残余应力welding residual stress

热应力thermal stress

收缩应力contraction stress

局部应力local stress

拘束应力constraint stress

固有应力inherent stress

固有应变区inherent strain zone

残余应力测定residual stress analysis

逐层切割法Sach’s method

X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis

小孔释放法Mathar method

固有应变法inherent strain method

消除应力stress relieving

局部消除应力local stress relieving

应力重分布stress redistribution

退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing

温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving

机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving

应力松弛stress relaxation

焊接变形welding deformation

焊接残余变形welding residual deformation

局部变形local deformation

角变形angular distortion

自由变形free deformation

收缩变形contraction deformation

错边变形mismatching deformation

挠曲变形deflection deformation

波浪变形wave-like deformation

火焰矫正flame straightening

反变形backward deformation

焊接力学welding mechanics

断裂力学fracture mechanics

弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics

线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics

延性断裂ductile fracture

脆性断裂brittle fracture

应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking

热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement

临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size

裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate

裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement

拘束度restraint intensity

拘束系数restraint coefficient

应变速率strain rate

断裂韧度fracture toughness

应力强度因子stress intensity factor

临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors

应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration

罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test

ESSO试验ESSO test

双重拉伸试验doucle tension test

韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test

帕瑞斯公式Paris formula

断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram

焊接车间welding shop

焊接工作间welding booth

焊接工位welding post/ welding station

焊接环境welding surroundings

焊工welder

电焊工manual arc welder

气焊工gas welder

焊接检验员weld inspector

焊工培训welders training

焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld

焊工考试welder qualification test

焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification

钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment

喷沙sand blast

喷丸shot blast

矫正straighten

开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering

装配assembly/ fitting

安装erect

刚性固定rigid fixing

装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test

焊接工艺卡welding procedure card

工序operational sequence

焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota

清渣slag removal

清根back gouging/ back chipping

锤击peening

返修次数number of rewelding

焊接工作台welding bench

装焊平台welding platen

电磁平台electromagnetic platen

焊接翻转机welding tilter

焊接回转台floor turnable positioner

焊接变位机positioner

焊接滚轮架turning rolls

焊接操作机manpulator

焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform

焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture

磁力夹紧器magnetic jig

螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit

焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler

焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater

干燥箱dryer

焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode

流量计flow meter

CO2预热器CO2 heater

CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator

焊接电缆welding cable

电缆夹头welding connector

地线earth lead

地线夹头earth clamp

焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge

喷嘴通针tip cleaner

测温笔tempil stick

敲渣锤chipping hammer

焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing

保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing

临时垫板temporary backing

焊剂垫flux backing

惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing

引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab

引出板run-off tab/ end tab

定位板strong-back

加强勒stiffener

嵌条insert

套环ferrule

面罩helmet

滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass

防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass

气焊眼镜welding goggles

焊接机器人welding robot

点焊机器人spot welding robot

弧焊机器人arc welding robot

切割机器人cutting robot

焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding

焊接机器人工作站welding robot station

机器人运动自由degree of free for robot

机器人工作空间robot working space

轨迹重复精度path repeatability

点位重复精度PTP repeatability

焊接专家系统welding expert system

焊接机器人示数welding robot play back

焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding

焊接图象处理welding image processing

计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure

焊接烟尘weld fume

焊接发尘量total amount of fumes

焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration

焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)

焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate

焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases

标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement

焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder

焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder

焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder

电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)

电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis

电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn

防电击装置voltage reducing device

除尘装置dust collection device

焊工手套welding gloves

护脚welding spats

防护鞋shielding shoes

焊接欠缺welding imperfection

焊接缺陷weld defect

气孔blowhole/ gas pore

针尖状气孔pinhole

密集气孔porosity

条虫状气孔wormhole

裂纹crack

表面裂纹surface crack

咬边undercut

焊瘤overlap

凹坑pit

烧穿burn through

塌陷excessive penetration

未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

未焊满incompletely filled weld

根部凹陷root concavity

电弧擦伤arc scratch

夹渣slag inclusion

夹杂物inclusion

夹钨tungsten inclusion

白点fish eye/ flake

错边misalignment/ dislocation

试件test piece

试样test specimen

无损检验nondestructive test

破坏检验destructive test

外观检查visual examination

超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection

直射法超声波探伤straight beam method

斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method

液浸法超声波探伤immersion method

射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography

X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection

γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection

X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection

电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test