英语阅读高频同义替换
1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）
认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe
考虑：take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.
2. decide：断定
下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up
3. get: 得到
获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap
赢得，取得earn, gain, procure
4. support: 支持
支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent
提倡：advocate, recommend
抵制：resist, boycott
6. important: 重要的
意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful
重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```
7. use: 使用
充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of
应用：apply
8. glad, happy: 高兴的
高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的
勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious
10. serious: 认真的
认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious
11. calm: 平静的
冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
13. tired：累的
疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary
15. stop: 阻止
阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side
好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit
坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
17. join: 参加
参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
18. pay one's attention to：注意
集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,
concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖，依靠
依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on
20. ability = capability
21. aim = objective
22. always = invariably
23. ancient = archaic
24. angry = enraged
25. appear = emerge
26. arrest = detention
27. attack = assault
29. avoid = shun
30. bad = decayed
33. best = optimal
34. big = massive
37. brave = bold
38. brief = concise
40. busy = occupied
43. catch = capture
45. clean = purified
47. cold = chilly
49. danger = peril
53. dislike = disgust
54. enlarge = magnify
55. expensive = costly
56. fair = impartial
57. fame = prestige
58. famous = distinguished
59. field = domain
60. force = compel
61. forever = perpetual
63. free = liberal
64. good = beneficial
65. greatly = increasingly
66. hot = boiling
67. lonely = solitary
68. method = approach
69. near = adjacent
70. nowadays = currently
71. obey = comply with
72. obvious = apparent
75. part = component
76. partner = associate
77. poor = pathetic
80. quite = fairly
81. rapid = swift
82. result = consequence
84. ruin = devastate
85. run = chase
86. sharp = acute
87. short = deficient
88. show = demonstrate
89. so = consequently
90. stop = cease
91. strange = weird
92. top = peak
93. ugly = hideous
95. vague = obscure
96. wet = humid
98. wrong = erroneous
99. smelly = unpleasant
100. surprise = startle
house ——building, dwelling, lodge
ancient ——aged, antique, elderly
business ——job, affair, trade
protect ——defend, shield, ensure misleading ——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion ——sentiment, excitement, sensitivity measure ——compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce ——cut back, lower, decrease
growth ——development
profession ——career
increase ——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress ——advance, proceed, go ahead
highway ——road, freeway, expressway
associate ——join, connect, combine, unite
method ——way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience ——comfortable
profit ——gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds
research ——delve, inquire, hunt, look into
experiment ——test, prove, research
incident ——happening, event, occurrence, affair argument ——dispute, controversy
fault ——mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed
rubbish ——waste, trash, garbage
decision ——condusion, determination
stress ——force, strain, tension, pressure
crisis ——emergency, critical, piont
automobile ——motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation ——play, amusement, pleasure, pastime
forbid ——stop, pronibit, prevent
benefit ——caitalize, profit
material ——substance, stuff, matter
individual ——single, separate, personal
reason ——cause, logic, explanation
underwater ——deep-sea
average ——[普通的]：usual, ordinary, passable
regulate ——[管理]：manage, direct, handle, control
[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correct
although 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeed
possess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy
promotion 促进，提升，提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation 谈判，协商，准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk over
engage 从事，占去, 卷入——involve, entangle
benefit 利益，得益——capitalize, profit
settle 定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize
immigrants 移民——people from other countries
employment 就业——job, career
to keep a record 记录——to keep a diary
action 行为——what they did
research 研究，调查——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into
layoff 解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workers
associate 联合——join, connect, unite, combine
opponent 对手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur
argument 争论——dispute, controversy
oppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse
realize 认知，了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。另外，在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性，在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常，下面是比较重要的词缀介绍：
1、名词后缀：
-ability, -ibility（可…性，易…性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）, -age （集合名词，总称）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（医学名词和疾病名称），--ety（性质，状态），-hood（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）, -ism（主义，宗教，制度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy（学术）；
2、形容词后缀：
-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,
3、副词后缀；
-ly, -wise
“地位”的同义词：status, rank
“偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality
“组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of “导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to
“发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch
“授予”的同义词：grant, award
“结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to
“交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction
“能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power
“结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete “语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual
“精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision
“以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to
“加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce
“前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook
“顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest
“暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed “信息”的同义词：information, message, data, figure, statistics
“公司”的同义词：enterprise, firm, company, corporation
“故意”的同义词：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose
“冷漠”的同义词：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)
“抱怨”的同义词：complain, moan, groan
“吸引”的同义词：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb
“赶上”的同义词：catch up with, keep up with
“对手”的同义词：rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy “谨慎”的同义词：prudent, cautious
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总hold sth to account 与….对证，核实 admit to 许可，允许 appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定，一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心，忧虑 contribute to 促成，造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信，认为 cope with=deal with处理，克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与，从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于，相当于 expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇.总结
英语阅读理解高频词汇 ａdmit tｏ许可,允许?ａppeaｒｔo 似乎，好像 apply sｔｈ to sth 把…适用于…?ask for 要求?assurｅ sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure ｓb to do sｔｈ保证某人做某事 ａｔtaｃｈ impoｒtaｎce tｏ = pay/ ｃall attention ｔｏ关注,重视 be ｂasｅd ｏｎ以…为基础?be bounｄ to 肯定,一定?wｈｅn it coｍeｓｔo 当谈论到…,涉及到…?ｂe conceｒned ｗith 担心，忧虑 coｎtriｂute to 促成，造就?ｂe content ｗith 对…满意?cuｔ baｃｋ消减 bｅｃonvinced oｆ/that 相信,认为 cope ｗitｈ=deaｌ with处理，克服 daｉly routine 日常生活?dｅvote ｔｏ投身于，致力于?haｖe dｉffｉcuｌｔy ｉn doing stｈ做….有困难?end up sth with sｔh 用…结束…?bｅｅngagｅd iｎ参与，从事?elｅmentarｙｓｃhｏｏl 小学 be ｅqｕａｌｔo 等同于，相当于?exposｅ to 暴露，接触?to ｓoｍe ／a ｅxtent 从某种角度?fa ｒ from 一点也不,根本不?fａｉl to 没能做成…?at faulｔ有责任,有错误?ｆeｄeral ａuｔhority 联邦政府?be filｌeｄ wiｔｈ充满?hａｖｅ to 必须得?hoｍeｌａnd sｅcurity 国土安全?be inｖｏｌvｅｄ in 参与,从事 be judgｅd oｎ按…评判,判断 ｌay stｒess on = focｕｓ on 强调,重视 meet one’sｎeｅds／ｓtaｎdａrds 满足需要，符合标准 ｎot….．buｔ…．.不是，而是 oil drillｉｎg= oil tａpｐiｎg= oil eｘploiｔatioｎ开采石油?owiｎｇ to/ duｅｔo / becauｓe of / ｔhａnks to 幸亏，由于,因为 oｐpose to 反对?mａke ａ poinｔｏf 重视?p ａy inｃreases 加薪 pｅrsuade sb tｏ dｏｓｔh 劝说?piｃk up 捡起,接送,学习?thｅre iｓｎo ｑuestion ｔｈat 毫无疑问 raｎge frｏｍ…to…范围从…到…?reｓoｒt to 采取…方法，手段?be reｓponｓｉble for 对…负责ｈａｖe rｏots in根源于，原因 ｉｎ the loｎg ｒuｎ从长远角度看?ｓee／view/ｒegａrd/ｃonsideｒ as 把…当作,看做…?shaｒe onｅ’sｏpiｎioｎ同意.．．的观点 have something tｏｄo with 和．.．有关 ｈａve ｎothiｎg ｔo ｄo witｈ和…无关?sｏc ｉal tｉes 社会联系?ｓtｏp/prevenｔ/ｋｅｅｐ sb froｍ doｉｎg stｈ阻止…．.做….. strivｅｔo do 设法,努力?tend to 常常?in termｓ of 有关于，涉及到… volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿?ｉｎ the wake of s ｔh …之后 1.Ｂuｒn ｏne’s brｉdges。破釜沉舟。背水一战?２.Gｒeat miｎｄｓthｉnk aliｋe。英雄所见略同 3.No newｓis gｏod news。没有消息就是好消息? 4.Ｏｎe picture is wｏrｔh a ｔｈｏuｓａnd wｏrds。(On ｅeyewitness is bｅｔｔeｒthan tｅnｈｅarsａys。)百闻不如一见 5.Nothinｇｖeｎｔｕred, noｔhing gaiｎed。(Nｏthing braｖｅ，nothing havｅ。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子 6.Ｌife is full oｆups anｄdoｗns。生活充满起伏 7.It’s noｕｓe crying over ｓpilt milk。覆水难收 8．Ｈunger is the beｓｔsauce。饥饿是最好的调味品 9.Bｅtter lａte than never。迟做总比不做好。 １0．Goｄheｌps tｈosｅwｈo help ｔhemseｌves。天助自助者。 1１.Lｏve me，lｏｖｅmy dog。爱屋及乌?12.Don’tｃouｎt yｏur chickeｎs befｏｒｅｔhey hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数?13．He bｉｔes oｆf tｈａn ｈeｒcan chew。(Theｅye is bigger thaｎｔｈe ｂｅlly。）贪多嚼不烂 １4．Eveｒyoｎｅhａsａskｅleton iｎhis closeｔ。人人都有不可告人之事? 15．To tｅach a fiｓh how to sｗiｍ。班门弄斧。 16.Rome wasｎ’tｂuilt in ａｄay。伟业非一日建成 17．Wｅll begun, halｆdｏne。好的开始，成功了一半 18.Eveｒy ｃloud ｈａｓa siｌver lining。乌云背后是银边?１９．Looｋｂｅｆｏre ｙou leap。三思而后行 ２0.Bｉrｄs of a featｈｅr fｌock toｇetｈeｒ。物以类聚 21.Ａｌitｔｌｅknoｗledｇe ｉｓdaｎｇerous。一知半解最危险?２2.Cｌothｅｓmaｋe the mａｎ。人要衣装。佛要金装?23.Ａgooｄmedicinｅtasteｓbiｔtｅr。良药苦口。 2４.History repeatｓiｔself。历史会重演
需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换
需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换 ☆artificial synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming ☆show describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitable unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure ☆militant armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objection commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration ☆obstacle bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalent common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular ☆reduce curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash ☆role function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution ☆recent modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significance importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital ☆commercial business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary ☆worldwide international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world 解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle 消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on 十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster 优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
(完整版)英语：高考英语阅读高频词汇
高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇 一、阅读的技巧 1、阅读时不要出声，养成快速阅读的好习惯，出声很拖节奏。 2、阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。 3、学会找关键词，关键句，关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，做好标记，不要来回找，浪费时间。 4、学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。 二、答题的技巧 主旨题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。 1.从文章出发：文章主旨多在文章首尾段，每段首尾句。善于梳理文章的主次关系，勾画出文章中心句子。另外，一些表示转折的词语后面要格外注意，因为转折前是作者阐述的现象，而转折词之后才是作者自己的观点。 2.从选项出发：四个选项一定是有主次关系的，一般其他三个选项都是文章片面的一点，错误选项的特点就是以偏概全。结合文章大意，再认真研读四个选项，多半会发现选项中的主次关系。 细节题：这类题是针对文章的细节设计的。
在阅读理解题中占据很大的比重，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，我都会让学生认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项；除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。 推断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。 得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论 三、词汇的积累 阅读理解中最困难的就是单词意思的推理。很多同学不会结合上下文分析陌生单词，以下是初中英语高频词汇考察，注意多收集积累。
高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇
高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/451738819.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词0204192310
高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑 investigate调查审查 encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear出现appearance外表外观 同义替换： although表转折— despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有— own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔— advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备— arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入— involve entangle benefit利益得益— capitalize profit settle定居— occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民— people from other countries employment就业— job career to keep a record记录— to keep a diary action行为— what they did lapse错误— error fault slip research研究调查— delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇— unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合— join connect unite combine opponent对手— enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论— dispute controversy oppose反对— counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解— understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
雅思作文同义词替换+高频句型
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
英语阅读中最常见态度观点词汇大总汇
120个英语六级和考研英语阅读中最常见态度观点词汇大总汇 新东方学员们： 你们好，阅读部分是现行英语四六级考试中占分比例最大的一部分。阅读部分的答题成功率，直接影响到整个考试的成败。 现在，为大家送上120个英语四六级和考研阅读态度词汇大总汇，希望你们更好地提高理解分值。 (1)favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性 supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive 为……而辩护 tion /opposition 反对 detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 indignation 愤慨 contempt n.轻视, 轻视, 耻辱, 不尊敬 compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨(非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据 Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的,没有人情味的,非人的) Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的
Wonder 奇迹, 惊奇, 难以置信的 Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的 Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的 Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满足的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的) Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 布满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的, Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的 Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的 Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的 Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的 Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的 Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的 Contemptuous 轻视的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的 Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的 Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的 Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的(悲痛, 怨恨) Factual 事实的, 实际的 Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的 Self-centereous 自以为是的 Insincere 不老实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的 Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的