高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题

1.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic

A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned

2.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make

3.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.

A.is coming to

B.are coming to

C.are to

D.is likely

4.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

5.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.

A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; /

6.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.

A.am B.is C.are D.will be

7.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.

A.has B.have C.have been D.are

8.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are

9.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees

________ been planted recently.

A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has

10.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 11.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

12.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.

A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sent

C.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent

13.— How does Jane put on so much weight?

— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.

A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed

14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were

15.I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.

A.annoyed; were B.amazed; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was

16.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.

A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes 17.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.

A.is harm to B.does harmful to

C.is harmful to D.do harm to

18.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives

19.Out to the finishing line…! And here !

A.he dashes… comes our champion and hero

B.dashes he… our champion and hero come

C.he dashes… come our champion and hero

D.dashes he… comes our champion and hero

20.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.

A.it remains B.there remains

C.there remaining D.that remains

21.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.

A.were B.is C.are D.was

22.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

23.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited 24.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 25.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态,再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意:除了约翰和海伦,他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知,句子用一般将来时态,此处come的进行时态表示将来,且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家打开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动

词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而“in good shape”为固定搭配,意为“事物情况良好”,因此C项为正确。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter,且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构,故谓语动词应用is。故选B。

【点睛】

语法一致原则中,当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意:约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子,其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数,从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,故其谓语形式要用复数,且约翰已经出版了很多书,为过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系,综上所述。故选B项。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。

10.D

解析:D

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你认为两天的假期不够,请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知,本句要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知,句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语,当主语表示时间时,谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形desire;第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式,should可以省略,且team与send构成被动关系,故第二空应填be sent。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——Jane怎么长这么胖?——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时,主语fat和consume之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,“large quantities of +名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,故用have been consumed。故选D项。

本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of,它们的用法如下:

quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。

例如:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。

例如:

A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。

A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在昨天的会议上,不仅学生,而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not only…but (also)…连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterday's meeting可知应用一般过去时was。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意:我很生我儿子的气,他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故用annoyed,amazing“令人惊异的”;amazed“吃惊的”;第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness,先行词在从句中做主语,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句中的主谓一致

在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:

He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。

He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。(先行词前有only修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数)

16.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来",是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空,结合语境"当他回来时,请告诉我。",when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:医生总是告诉我们,喝太多的酒会影响健康,但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”,且本句为动名词做主语,所以be动词为is。故选C项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives,所以谓语为live。故选C项。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:他冲到了终点线……!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off ,here ,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序,即动词在主语之前,但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

【点睛】

该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off,here,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表

示“动态”,而且这个副词与动词的动作有关,表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作,我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式:In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如:The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了,我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意:虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中,但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“(某处)仍然存在有……”,句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时,存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则,根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知,remain用第三人称单数。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时,且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原则,因此使用be动词were。故选D项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a

solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:随着乡村生态系统的改善,到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意:1960年以来,他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后面“since 1960”可知,主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与动词set up 是被动关系,要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations”是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 2.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 4._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 5.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 6.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 7.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 8.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 9.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 10.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 11.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》 A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。 2.—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A.is B.are C.was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。 3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。 4.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A.are making B.is making

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