高中英语过去进行时练习题

高中英语过去进行时练习题
高中英语过去进行时练习题

高中英语过去进行时练习题

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A.took B.have taken

C.was taking D.would take

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意:我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知,在Bob离开的那个时刻,我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?

––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.

A.is talking with B.has talked with

C.was talking with D.had talked with

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

3.—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.

A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed

C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

4.The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”

A.don’t see B.hadn’t seen

C.am not seeing D.wasn’t seeing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知,动作发生在过去,需要用过去时,B项是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,而句中

没有体现过去的过去语境,所以排除B,有句意可知,现在看到了,所以排除A、C。故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

5. --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …

--So you _______ to me, Peter.

A.haven’t listened B.weren’t listening

C.don’t listen D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是…,--那么你没有听我说话,皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D 项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做…,选B。

考点:考查时态

6.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?

—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.

A.dropping;start

B.had dropped;started

C.dropped;have started

D.dropped;was starting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。

7.—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.

A.practised B.was practising

C.am practising D.have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义:—怎么回事?你刚才没有接电话。—对不起,我刚才正在随着音乐练习舞蹈,现在不是接了电话吗?由句义可知,选过去进行时。

8.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

9. --Has Billy finished his homework today?

--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A.would do B.was doing C.has done D.had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗?我不知道他早上在做。A将来;C完成时;D过去完成时。结合情境知,回答者不知道做完没,只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。

考点∶考查过去进行时

10. When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

A.headed B.was heading

C.has headed D.had headed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我回家的时候,我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

11.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A.filmed B.had filmed

C.were filming D.have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点:考查动词

12.—Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?

— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.

A.was helping B.would help C.had helped D.help

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗?--没有,我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天,所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做…,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

13.— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A.didn’t listen B.wasn’t listening

C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--哦,太棒了!你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么?--非常抱歉,我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang?可知这首歌已经放过了,现在讲的是过去没有在听,所以用过去进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

14.— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I have no idea;he __it this morning.

A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did

【答案】A

【解析】

题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。

15.--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A.is enjoying B.was enjoying

C.has been enjoying D.would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。——是的,他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,故选B。

16.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A.would meet B.was meeting

C.had met D.has met

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B 项正确。

17.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.

A.had written B.wrote

C.was writing D.would write

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。

18.—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?

—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.

A.has fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing

【答案】D

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:——所有集装箱都已卸下!这是弗兰克做的吗?——不可能!昨天晚上(那个时候)他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知,是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车,表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。

19.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for y ou?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

20.—David, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

A.was trying B.have tried

C.am trying D.tried

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

21.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.

A.hasn’t mentioned; referred to B.didn’t mention; had referred to

C.hadn’t mentioned; is referring to D.didn’t mention; was referring t o

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选D。

22.—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A.don't mean; am trying

B.didn't mean; tried

C.haven't meant; tried

D.didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

23.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?

—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.

A.was just leaving B.just left

C.just leaves D.had just left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。

24.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

25.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

26.—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼,我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”,所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing,故选A。

27. David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——大卫,你在听我说吗? ——对不起,先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事,所以应该用过去进行时态,故选B。

28.——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?

——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.

A.would deliver B.delivered

C.had delivered D.was delivering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

29.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then.

A.watched B.had watched

C.would watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。

30.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A.was playing B.was to play

C.had played D.played

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A.will wait B.were waiting

C.had waited D.waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出,此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

33.---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A.must have borrowed; wasn't using B.may have borrowed; wasn't using C.should have borrowed; hadn't used D.could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词+完成时,must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测;may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测;should have done表示应该做某事而没做; could have done表示过去未完成的事情,根据句子意思,所以选D

考点:考查情态动词+完成时

点评:情态动词+完成时是个难点,要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

34.—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A.am just thinking B.just thought

C.have just thought D.was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——萨拉,你似乎是有点心不在焉,怎么了?——对不起,实际上,我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知,指的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造

成的影响;一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查动词时态

35.— Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?

— I ______ if you could give me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital.

A.had wondered B.was wondering

C.would wonder D.have wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:汤姆,你看起来很担心,需要我为你做些什么吗?--我刚才正在想你能否给我三天假来照顾我住院的小孩。这是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知,在你看我的时候我正在考虑这件事,故B正确。

考点:考查动词时态及句意理解

36.—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去(刚才没有听时)的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

37.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red l ight?

–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.

A.has been wandering B.was wandered

C.was wandering D.has been wandered

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。

38.— When did Tom come to Qingdao?

— It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that

time.

A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所

以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

.

39.— Has Tom finished writing his essay today?

— I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据this morning可知这里是表示过去的一个时间。是指在今天早晨他正在做的事情,所以使用过去进行时。句意:—今天Tom写完他的那篇文章了吗?—我不知道。今天早晨的时候他正在写。

40.The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.

A.was laying B.was lying

C.had laid D.had lied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和时态。句意:经理在他躺的地方睡着了,没脱衣服。lie躺卧: 过去式,过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying,lay安放,产卵:的过去式,过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying,要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里,所以where后的从句为过去进行时,表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。

点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie 和lay是极易混淆的单词,从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。

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过去进行时

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