人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修三

【词汇讲解】Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”Warming up重点单词讲解

Canada is a multicultural country. It is the second largest country in the world. How much do you know about Canada? Work in pairs and answer this quiz.

加拿大是一个文化多样的国家。是世界上第二大国家。对于加拿大你还知道多少?分组进行回答下面的小测试。

1. What language(s) do Canadians speak? 加拿大人说什么语言?

A. English 英语

B. English and German 英语和德语

C. English and French 英语和法语

D. English and Spanish 英语和西班牙语

2. What is the capital of Canada? 加拿大的首都是?

A. Vancouver. 温哥华

B. Toronto 多伦多

C. Calgary 卡尔加里

D. Ottawa 渥太华

3. What is the national animal of Canada? 加拿大全国性的动物是什么?

A. Beaver 海狸

B. Grizzly bear. 灰熊

C. Polar bear. 极地熊

D. Penguin. 企鹅

4. What is Canada leader called? 加拿大的领导叫什么?

A. President. 总统

B. Prime Minister. 首相

C. Governor. 总督

D. King. 国王

5. How many Great Lakes are there in Canada? 在加拿大有几个大湖?

A. 4.

B. 3.

C. 5.

D. 6.

Compare your answers with another pair. Then listen to the teacher’s correct answers. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?

把你的答案同其他组比较。然后听老师的正确答案。在测试中你们班有多少同学能对百分之八十或者更好?

课文知识精讲

1. Work in pairs and answer this quiz.

分组进行回答下面的小测试。

重要词汇

◆quiz / kwiz/

(1) n. an examination consisting of a few short questions测验;问答比赛

e.g. The quiz show on CCTV last night was exciting.

昨晚中央电视台的那个问答比赛节目很让人兴奋。

Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.

在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。

(2) vt.盘问;查问;询问;质问;测试(学生)

e.g. Then I’ll quiz you on writing. 那我现在考一下你们的写作。

同类辨析quiz与examination的区别

(1)quiz特指事先无准备,随时进行的问答或测验,也指广播或电视节目中的一般知识竞

赛。

(2)examination通常指正式的“考试”,如期末考试、入学考试等。

e.g. Many students can do well in a quiz but they may fail in an examination, because they

don’t pay attention to reviving what they have learned a long time before.

很多学生往往在小测验中做得很好,但在正式考试中却失败了,因为他们不注意复习先前学过的东西。

2. Compare your answers with another pair.

把你的答案同其他组比较。

重要词汇

◆compare /k?m'p??/

(1) vt. examine and note the similarities or differences比较;对照

e.g. Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.

把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。

My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.

我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。

(2) vt.喻为;比拟

e.g. Man’s life is often compared do a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。

词汇派生comparison n. 比较;对照。

特别提示compare…with…表示“把……与……相比(同类相比)”,

compare…to…表示“把……比做……(异类相比,比喻)”。

在表示“把……与……相比”时,compare…with与compare…to…皆可用,尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。

典例精析When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.

A. compared

B. being compared

C. comparing

D. having compared

解析:答案选C。句意:在比较不同文化时,我们通常只注意其不同点,而忽略他们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系,排除A、B 两项;分析句意,compare并不在pay attention之前,故排除D项。

知识要点考查

1. Poets often ______ spring to hope; autumn to harvest .

A. contrast

B. communicate

C. compare

D. call

2. Every day the teacher gives us a one-minute in English.

A. test

B. exam

C. contest

D. quiz

参考答案

1. 解析:答案选C。compare… to ... 表示“把……比喻成……”。句意:诗人经常把春天比喻成希望,把秋天比作收获。contrast“对比、对照”,常与with 连用;communicate “沟通、交流”;call “喊,叫”。

2. 解析:答案选D。test 一般指“检测,检验”;exam “考试”;contest “竞赛”;quiz 一般指时间较短的检测。句意为:每天老师给我们一个一分钟的英语测试。根据句中提到的“一分钟”可知选D。

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新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5

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高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

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26、arrival 27、Christopher Columbus 28、gain 29、independence 30、independent 31、gather 32、agriculture 34、agricultural 35、award 36、produce 37、rooster 38、admire 39、energetic 40、look forward to 41、carnival 42、lunar 43、Easter 44、Parade 45、day and night 46、clothing 47、Christian 48、Jesus 49、cherry 51、as though 50、blossom 26 到来;到达;到达者 27克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 28 获得;得到 29 独立;自主 30 独立的;自主的 31搜集;集合;聚集 32 农业;农艺;农学 34 农业的;农艺的 35奖;奖品授予;判定 36产品;(尤指)农产品 37雄禽;公鸡 38 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 39充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 40期望;期待;盼望 41狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)42 月的;月亮的;阴历的 43(耶稣)复活节 44游行;阅兵;检阅 45日夜;昼夜;整天 46衣服 47基督徒;信徒基督教的;信基督教的48耶稣 49樱桃;樱桃树 50花开花 精品文档

英语必修三单词表全

英语必修三单词表 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty 美;美人 harvest 收获;收割 celebration 庆祝;庆贺 hunter 狩猎者,猎人 starve (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin 起源;由来;起因 religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal 季节的;季节性的 ancestor 祖先;祖宗 Obon (日本)盂兰盆节 grave 坟墓;墓地 incense 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast 节日;盛宴 skull 头脑;头骨 bone 骨;骨头 Halloween 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet 诗人 Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival 到来;到达;到达者 Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。哥伦布gain 获得;得到 independence 独立;自主 independent 独立的;自主的 gather 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural 农业的;农艺的 award 奖;奖品 授予;判定 produce 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster 雄禽;公鸡 admire 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望

carnival 狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) lunar 月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter (耶稣)复活节 parade 游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing 衣服 Christian 基督徒;信徒 基督教的;信基督教的 Jesus 耶稣 cherry 樱桃;樱桃树 blossom 花 开花 as though 好象 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯;风俗 worldwide 遍及全世界的;世界性的 rosebud 玫瑰花蕾 fool 愚人;白痴;受骗者;愚弄;欺骗;干傻事;开玩笑;傻的necessity 必要性;需要 permission 许可;允许 predection 预言;预报;预告 fashion 样子;方式;时尚 Trinidad 特立尼达岛 Carla 卡拉(女名) Hari 哈利(男名) parking (汽车等)停放 parking lot 停车场 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节 turn up 出现;到场 keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言 hold one's breath 屏息;屏气 apologize 道歉;辩白 drown 淹没;溺死;淹死 sadness 悲哀;悲伤 obvious 明显的;显而易见的 wipe 擦;揩;擦去 weave(wove woven) 编织;(使)迂回前进 herd 牧群;兽群 the Milky Way 银河 magpie 喜鹊 weep 哭泣;流泪;哭;哭泣 announcer 广播员;告知者;报幕员

英语-必修三-unit5-单词重点解析

1. quiz: 小测试 The program hosted by Wang Xiaoya is a television quiz show. a reading comprehension quiz 阅读理解小测试 Cf: test, exam 2. Canada Canadian He is from Canada, so he is a Canadian. 3. polar: 极地的 the South/ North Pole The polar bear is a bear native to the Arctic 4. prime 主要的,基本的 Winning is not the prime objective in this sport. prime minister 首相 Chinese Prime Minister/ Premier Wen Jiabao will pay official visits to Europe. 5. govern 统治,管理 Our country is governed by people. Arnold Schwarzenegger, was elected Governor of California. Government 6. rather than:(1)并列连词,可连接两个并列成分 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. You rather than I are going to go camping. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. We should help him rather than he should help us. He ran rather than walked. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 7. chat: v. 聊天 My kid likes chatting with his friends on the phone. n. We had a long chat with her. 8. scenery: 风景 The snow scenery in Canada is very beautiful. scene, sight, view 9. surround: 包围 Tall trees surround the lake. The lake was surrounded by tall trees. We have five chain stores in this city and its surrounding areas. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 10. measure: vt. 测量 The tool is used to measure how much oil is left. vi. 量为… The pond measures about 7 meters deep. n. 尺寸 We will make a new suit to your own measure. take measures to do sth. We should take some measures to prevent the river from being polluted 11. aboard 在船,飞机,火车或公交车上prep./ adv. We are already aboard the plane. They went aboard the plane. Welcome aboard! There were altogether five Chinese passengers aboard the plane. 12. settle down 定居下来 When are you going to get married and settle down? 舒适地坐下 After the dinner, I settled down with a book. The teacher told the students to settle down and study the lesson. He is settling down to his new job settle 解决,结束(纷争等) I would rather you settled the problem by yourself. 13. manage to do sth 设法做某事 They managed to get to the airport in time. Vt. 努力完成… Can you manage another piece of cake? manager 经理 try to do sth. He tried to pass the exam, but failed 14. catch sight of 看见 She caught sight of a car in the distance. They finally lost sight of land. catch up with , catch hold of 15. have a gift for: 对…有天赋 She has a great gift for music. She was a gifted musician. 16. within 在…之内 You will receive the reply within seven days. The house is within walking distance. within the reach of 17. border: 边境 There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania. 18. slight 轻微的 I woke up with a slight headache. The slight difference between these two

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5教案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero

教材分析:本单元以Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero为话题,目的在于使学 生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质,学会表达自己的观点,并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。 提示: 1、本单元从warm-up开始,到最后的writing,都是以第三人称的角度来进行描述的,因此, 教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致,否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。 2、Reading部分侧重于理解,以及理解基础上的summary,这为最后的writing做好的铺垫 和积累(尤其是关键单词、句型和结构的积累),最后的writing要是前面阅读后的仿写(当然能力较强的学生也可以不受限制的开展写作)。 3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章,是需要教师思考的:这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗? 学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩?从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣?4、教学目标建议增加:通过学习文章和相关素材,进一步了解伟人的生平事迹,尤其是如何 才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。 Teaching aims: 1. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2. To develop Ss’ listening and speaking ability. Teaching procedures: Step1 warming up ●Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.) ●Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示:What kind of great persons? Politicians,

人教版新课标英语必修三unit1-5单词带音标

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源;由来;起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴 △ skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑;头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得;得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立;自主independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的;自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/ n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的;农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的; 积极的 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) △ lunar /'lu:n?/ adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter /'i:st?/ n. (耶稣)复活节 △ parade /p?'reid/ n. 游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n. 衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的 △ Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n. 耶稣 △ cherry /'t?eri/ n. 樱桃;樱桃树 △ blossom /'bl?s?m/ n. 花 vi. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom /'k?st?m/ n. 习惯;风俗 worldwide /w?:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的 △ rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n. 玫瑰花蕾 fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者adj.傻的 vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑△ necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n. 必要性;需要 permission /p?'mi?n/ n. 许可;允许 △ prediction /pri'dik?n/ n. 预言;预报;预告 △ fashion /'f??n/ n. 样子;方式;时尚

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