外研版小学毕业英语分类总复习

小学英语总复习（一）------名词名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算，有单、复数形式，不可数名词不能用数字来计算，没有复数形式。

一、可数名词单数变复数规则

1．一般情况，直接在名词后加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _______ him _______ this _______ her ______ watch ______child ______that photo day_______sandwich________ boy_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy family

小学英语总复习（二）------介词

下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。

1．at

(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。（在具体的某一时刻和时段等）。

at night at 6：00

(2)表示在某一具体地点（小地点）。如at the bus stop ,at home

2．on

(1) 在······上面（表面接触；长在上面）。如on the chair,on the tree

(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday ,on Tueday moring 3．in

（1）在······里面。如：in the box

（2）在一段时间里。如：in the moring

（3）在某一年份、季节、月份。如：in 2019，in October,in summer

（4）在······上（外来）如：There is a cat in the tree.

4．after

（1）在······之后（时间）。如：I often play football school .

(2)在······后面(位置)。如：I can run after you .

口诀（时间介词）

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to，

说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

口诀（方位介词）

in在······里，out在······外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by， on 在······上，under在·······下，over在······上头，below在底下。

词语练习

一、介词填空

1、_______ the school playground

2、_________ Wednesday

3、a lot _______ fruit trees

4、live _________ a town

5、look ______ them 7、________ New Year

6、_________ Christmas Day

小学英语总复习（三）------代词

一、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词有主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

二、指示代词

共有四个：this,that,these,those。this 和that 用于指代单数，these和those用于指代复数。

三、疑问代词

一般用来构成特殊疑问句，常见的疑问代词有who（谁）,when什么时候）,where （哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎样）,which（哪一个）等等。

练习

一.填写代词表

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

12. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

13. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

三、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. You, he and I ______ from China.

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

8. Whose dress ______ this?

9. Whose socks ______ they?

10. That ______ my red skirt.

小学英语总复习（四）------形容词形容词比较级和最高级变化规则：

不规则变化的形容词：

little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级）

good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）

bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级

小学英语总复习（五）------一般现在时

(一)一般现在时的基本用法;

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（alway, usually,

sometime, never, every day, every week，······

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.表示主语的特征、水平、职业、性格。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。My mother is a teacher .我妈妈是位老师。（二）一般现在时的构成：

1. be动词：

①肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

②否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No,

I'm not.

2. 行为动词：

①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语）

②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.）

③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play

football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.。

（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, play--plays

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies

另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：have—has

一般现在时用法练习：

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink______ go_______ stay ________ make ________look ________ have_______ pass_______ carry___ come________ watch______

fly ________ study_______ do_________ teach_______ have

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.

16. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

小学英语总复习（六）------现在实行时

现在实行时

现在实行时表示现在正在实行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在实行的动作。

be+动词ing构成

基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如：I am watching TV.

②否定句基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如：I am not watching TV.

③一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing?

如：Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not.

④特殊疑问句基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?

如：What are you doing?

但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如：Who is watching TV?

ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则

动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下：

①一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping send---sending speak---speaking

②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking

③以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running skip---skipping

这类词还有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。

现在实行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ stop_________

go________like________ write________read________have_________shop______ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

二、用所给的动词的准确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6. .______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our grandma doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(改成否定句和一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分实行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books. (对划线部分实行提问)

________________________________________________________________

小学英语总复习（七）------一般将来时一般将来时

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存有的状态，也能够表示打算、计划或准备做某事。

常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

一般将来时的用法和结构;

⑴肯定句：

①主语+will+ 动词原形+其它.

如：I will go to the park tomorrow.

②主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它

如：I am going to go to the park tomorrow.

be going to = will

I will go to the park tomorrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow.

⑵否定句：

在be动词（am, is, are）后加not，情态动词will后加not(will not=won’t)。

例如：I will have a picnic this afternoon.→ I won’t going to have a picnic this afternoon.

⑶一般疑问句：

把be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

I will go to the park tomorrow.-----Will you go to the park tomorrow?

⑷特殊疑问句

1、问人疑问词为(Who)

例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问某人要去干什么疑问词为(What).

例如：My father is going to watch TV this afternoon. →What is your father going to do this afternoon?

3. 问某人去哪里疑问词为（where）

H e’s going to have a picnic in the park.

------ Where is he going to have a picnic?

4．问某人什么时候去疑问词为（when）

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

将来时练习：

一、填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

二、按要求改写句子。

1. Nancy is going to dance.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to dance.

2. I’ll go to school.（改否定）

I _______ go ______school.

3. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow?

4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30.

5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?

5. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

6. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

小学英语总复习（八）------一般过去时

一般过去式

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存有的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常用的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday , last year /month/week/night,just now,ago.

;

⑴谓语动词为be动词的句型结构

①肯定句：主语+be动词过去式+其它

如：Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago.

②否定句：主语+be动词过去式+not+其它如：

如：Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago.

③be动词过去式+主语+其它

如：Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago?

⑵一般过去时be动词的变化：

①am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

②are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

③带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

⑵谓语动词是实义动词的句型结构

①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它如：Jim went home yesterday.

②否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形？如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

当疑问词做主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?

．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play—played, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：like—liked

3．以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，在加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______eat________ are ________ look

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ buy_______

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ see_________

watch_________ win__________ do ________ put ______ give_____

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

三、句型转换

1.He was an English teacher.

否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：_____________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.All the students are very happy.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.They were in the classroom.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

过去时练习

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He ______ _ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

小学英语总复习（九）

------There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则0。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的使用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的使用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or“there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a book on the desk.

3. He_________a stamp.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _____________some maps on the wall.

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There_______ a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There _______ some milk in the glass.

3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.

4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.

5、_______ there any kites in the classroom?

6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.

8. There ______ a girl in the room.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. Miss Li__________an English book

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Our teacher_________ an English book.

8. Nancy_________many skirts.

9. David__________some jackets.

11. My friends__________a football.

12. What do you__________?

14. What does Mike__________?

15. His brother________a basketball.

小学英语毕业总复习单词归类表

一、学习用品(school things)

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子bag包schoolbag书包book书Chinese book语文书dictionary词典story-book 故事书newspaper报纸post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书二、人体（body）

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿

三、颜色（colours）

red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色pink粉色红purple紫色orange橙色brown棕色black黑色

四、动物（animals）

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象

fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊deer鹿monkey猴

panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎hen母鸡sheep绵羊cow奶牛

五、人物（people）

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲

sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人

Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mum妈妈dad爸爸

parents父母son儿子daughter女儿child 孩子baby婴儿

aunt姑姑robot机器人grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父ousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹

六、职业（jobs）

teacher教师student学生pupil小学生doctor医生nurse护士dancer舞蹈演员driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家policeman(男)警察

七、食品、饮料（food & drink）

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕biscuit饼干noodles面条tea茶meat肉

chicken鸡肉pork猪肉soup汤Coke可乐ice-cream冰淇淋

juice果汁coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐

meal一餐hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包vegetable蔬菜sweet糖果

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿

potato土豆peach桃orange橙子

九、衣服（clothes）

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙

socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣

hat(有沿的)帽子cap鸭舌帽trousers裤子

十、交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机

十一、杂物（other things）

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机light灯picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板present礼物football足球phone电话bed床table桌子TV电视photo照片knife刀fork叉money钱chopsticks筷子toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子violin小提琴flute笛子yo-yo溜溜球e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件十二、地点（locations）

home家room房间bedroom卧室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场factory 工厂supermarket超市country国家city城市hometown家乡

bus stop公交车站the Great Wall长城

十三、课程（classes）

sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课music 音乐Art美术

十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）

China/PRC中国America/USA美国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科

十五、气象（weather）

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的

hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

十六、景物（nature）

river河流lake湖泊road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空wind风air空气moon月亮

十七、植物（plants）