5 英语试卷五

英语检测试卷

命题人：审题人：

考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

The Coolest Inventions

An Oceans Vacuum（吸尘器）

There’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.It’s bigger than Texas and growing.The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets.That is both costly and slow.Instead,the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash.If next year’s trials succeed,a full cleanup operation would aim to start in2020.It could reduce the trash by42%over10years.

Easy-On Shoes

In2012,Matthew Walzer,a high school student with a disability,sent a note to Nike.“My dream is to go to college,”he wrote,“without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.”Nike assigned a design team to the challenge.This year,they came out with their solution:the Fly Ease.The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand.A pair of Nike Fly Ease shoes sells for$130.

An Airport for Drones(无人机）

As Amazon,Google,and others get ready for drone delivery service,there is one big question:What kinds of home bases will their drones have?Rwanda,in Africa,may have the answer.There,workers will soon start work on three“drone ports”.The goal is to make it easier to transport food,medical supplies,electronics,and other goods through the hilly countryside.Construction is set to be completed in2020.

21.What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?_______.

A.It can be a money-saver.

B.It can grow year by year.

C.It can tear plastic into pieces.

D.It can be put into wide use soon.

22.What do we know about Nike?_______.

A.It offers free shoes to the disabled.

B.It is designing new shoes frequently.

C.It provides customer-friendly services.

D.It responded to Matthew’s request passively.

23.Why is Rwanda setting up“drone ports”?_______.

A.Because road travel there is rough.

B.Because there are too many drones.

C.Because they’re easier to construct than roads.

D.Because they are receptive to new technology.

B

Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library,a row of green bikes parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo“Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program.

Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.To rent a bike,you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of1,200bikes from138stations throughout Minnesota’s largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work,to go out on business,or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.

The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets,pump air into flat tires,and hit the road.

Why ride?Not only is biking a good exercise,but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas linked to climate change,is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car’s tailpipe.

Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London,Paris,Barcelona, and Melbourne.The largest program—with about70,000bikes—is in Wuhan,China.

To make roads friendlier to non-motorists,the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and-pedestrian-only passages called green ways.

24.If one wants to use a Nice Ride bike,it’s a must to__________.

A.give away a bicycle

B.know Nice Ride well

C.pay the cost in advance

D.get a membership card

25.Which of the following can people do with the bikes?

A.Earn a living.

B.Enjoy bike lane.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,pete in a race.

D.Rent them out to others.

26.Paragraph4is mainly about_____________.

A.benefits of biking

B.pollution caused by cars

C.methods to use the bikes

D.ways to reduce pollution

27.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to___________.

A.spread bike-share programs

B.seek advice for Nice Ride

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,pare Nice Ride with libraries

D.introduce the bike-share program

C

Sure,it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

And yes,it’s good to get along well with your teacher because,

in general,it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different

types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.

In fact,kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more,but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,such as problems with learning or school issues(问题).

Here is a question:what if you don’t get along with your teachers?In fact,teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突),which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this,you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

However,if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite,you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially.Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery,books,and completed assignments(作业).

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best,whether it’s a classroom assignment,homework,or a test.

28.According to the passage,getting along well with your teachers will make you.

A.have no problems with study

B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams

D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

29.The underlined word“that”in the fourth paragraph refers to.

A.the happy time you have in the classroom

B.getting along very well with classmates

C.a better relationship between you and your teacher

D.the disappearance of personality differences

30.Which of the following can be filled in the blank?

A.if you fulfill(履行)your basic responsibilities as a student

B.if you are thought of as a good student

C.if you know some basic social skills

D.if you are easygoing and helpful

31.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The importance of friendship in schools.

B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.

C.Studying skills for students.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,eful skills to get along well with your teachers.

D

In the past several years，air travel has become less appealing for some travelers.Tighter security regulations mean longer waits.Rising fuel prices can lead to more expensive tickets. Despite the inconveniences，air travel still has a number of advantages over car，train and bus travel.

For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination，but even on shorter trips planes are much quicker.On a medium-length trip from New York City to Detroit，a flight will take about41/2hours(including an hour's driving to and from the airport and an hour's waiting in the terminal(终点站)while a car ride will take91/2hours，a bus ride almost 15hours and a train ride about161/2hours.Buses，cars and trains only begin to become competitive on extremely short trips such as from NYC to Philadelphia.

Plane crashes are tragic events that can result in hundreds of deaths.Fortunately，they are extremely rare.According to Chance News，the odds(可能性)of dying on a1，000-mile flight are significantly less than those from dying on a100-mile car ride.Car，bus and train travel are also more dangerous than flying on a plane.

The cost of tickets for airplane，bus and train travel can vary greatly.In many cases，however，air travel is the cheapest way.A trip from New York City to Detroit costs$86by plane.This is comparable to slightly cheaper train tickets($75)and bus tickets($80)and cheaper than car travel($115)．On the longer New York City to Los Angeles trip，the advantages of air travel shine:airplane tickets are more than30dollars，less than train tickets，the cheapest alternative.

32．Which means of transportation takes the longest time from New York City to Detroit? A．A flight.B．A car ride.

C．A bus ride.D．A train ride.

33．The underlined word“shine”in the last paragraph means“________”．

A．are obvious B．cast a shadow

C．are unclear D．reflect light

34．It can be concluded from the text that the author________．

A．is worried about the safety of air travel

B．prefers traveling by car rather than by bus

C．is familiar with the trip between New York City and Detroit

D．chooses to travel by train while travelling around the U.S.

35．What's the best title for the text?

A．The Traffic System in America

B．The Advantages of Air Travel

C．Different Ways of Traveling Around the U.S.

D．The Disadvantages of Air，Train and Bus Travel

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy.36Here are four ways to make your conversation partner feel like you’re fully tuned in to their personal radio station.

37

Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things：an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself.Just as immersing(沉浸)yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief，immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice.While judgments may appear into your head，set them to the side.

Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.

When you’re interested，ask questions.38Ask for examples.Ask for details.Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested，but almost always produces an interesting story.

Listen with your whole body.

In many a kindergarten classroom，teachers emphasize something called“whole body listening”．It goes like this：use your eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言)，your brain to think about what is being said，your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect.But many of us lose it over time，especially as life gets busy.The result?We often try to multitask while listening.39

Validate(使生效)with simple phrases.

Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you’ve heard someone.

“Of course.”“That makes sense.”“Naturally.”“Clearly.”“For sure.”40In conversation，combining those little phrases：“Of course you feel that way.”or“That makes total sense.”doesn’t necessarily convey agreement，but it does convey something even bigger：acceptance.

A.Create safety.

B.Devote yourself to listening.

C.It’s appealing to talk about your own experience.

D.We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.

E.Think like a journalist and ask what，when，where，why or how.

F.But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.

G.All of these statements confirm a person’s experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time，there was an old man in Basra.

His only__41__was caring for his only son who was a handsome boy.The old man invested all his money on his son's__42__．The son went away for a few years and studied __43__the great scholars of that age at a well-known university.

The day had arrived for the son to__44__from his studies and the old man__45__waited at the door for his son.__46__the son came，his father，the old man asked，“What have you learnt，my son？”“I've learnt everything that was to be learnt，father，”he said.“But have you learnt what can't be__47__？”asked the father.The son became silent.The father looked into his son's eyes and felt great__48__．Then the father said，“__49__，my son and learn what can't be taught.”

The son went back to his master and__50__him to teach him what can't be taught.“Go away to the mountains with these four hundred sheep and__51__when they are one thousand，”said the master.

The son was__52__at first but he said nothing and went to the mountains with the sheep.There for the first time he encountered(遭遇)a(n)__53__．He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn't__54__his language.When he talked to them they looked back at him as if to say he was__55__．Slowly but surely he began to__56__all his knowledge and his pride.He became__57__like the sheep and great wisdom and humility(谦虚)came to him.

After two years the__58__of sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master，fell to his feet and__59__his master a lot.“Now you have__60__what cannot be taught，”said the master.

41．A.challenge B．dream C．job D．request

42．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,cation B.character C．interest D．independence

43．A.through B.under C．for D．from

44．A.return B．draw C．learn D．gain

44．A.return B．draw C．learn D．gain

45．A.politely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily

46．A.Until B．Because C．When D．Though

47．A.taught B．wasted C．exhibited D．improved

48．A.surprise B．shame C．danger D．disappointment

49．A.Wait B．Go C．Stop D．Look

50．A.asked B．forced C．encouraged D．permitted

51．A.set off B．give up C．come back D．settle down

52．A.embarrassed B．worried C．frightened D．puzzled

53．A.god B．animal C．silence D．pity

54．A.read B．translate C．remember D．understand

55．A.stupid B．calm C．rude D．humorous

56．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,e B．forget C．share D．achieve

57．A.patient B．cautious C．quiet D．shy

58．A.cost B．number C．weight D．age

59．A.helped B．left C．gave D．thanked

60．A.ignored B．learnt C．shown D．managed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Han people have its own spoken and written language--Chinese.Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family.It is the most____61____(common)used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.

Written Chinese came out in____62____(it)earliest form approximately6,000years ago. The Chinese characters____63____(use)today,also called Hanzi,developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than34000years ago.There are about56,000characters,of which only about3.000are in common use.

Mandarin is a category(种类)of Chinese____64____(dialect)spoken across most of northern and____65____(southwest)China.The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin,which____66____(base)on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.It is officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China.

Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people.As mentioned above,it is China's national language.____67____you are interested in basic communication,scholarly research,or ____68____(hunt)for a career in China,Standard Mandarin is____69____necessary tool for communication.And it often serves____70____a bridge for communication.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop,and I found it was too big for me.This morning,I go to the shop to change the coat I bought yesterday.But the salesgirl treated me cold.Firstly, she didn’t admit that I bought the coats in her shop.Then,she said I made it be dirty.So I got very angry and quarreled with him,pointing to the rules on the wall.Just then,manager turned up and never ignore my problem.He said sorry to me.At last they changed it for other one for me.Then I said good-bye to them and took the new coat home happy.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。以下是一位名叫Jack的用户在某英语学习网站发的帖子。

I'm a beginner in English.Would somebody please tell me a quick way to learn English well？

Thank you.

请用英文回帖，内容要点包括：

1．说明英语学习无捷径（shortcut）；

2．谈谈如何学好英语。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Hi Jack!

Wish you good luck!

参考答案

阅读理解:（共两节，满分40分）

21-23ACA24--27DBAD28--31DC A B32--35DACB

36---40FAEDG

A篇【解析】

本文介绍三种最酷的发明

21.细节理解题。根据An Oceans Vacuum（吸尘器）中That is both costly and slow.Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash.可知它可能是一个省钱的东西。故选A

22.推理判断题。根据Nike assigned a design team to the challenge.This year,they came out with their solution:the Fly Ease.The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand.可知Nike给顾客提供有好的服务。故选C

23.推理判断题。根据An Airport for Drones(无人机）中The goal is to make it easier to transport food,medical supplies,electronics,and other goods through the hilly countryside.故选A。

B篇【解析】

本文介绍了自行车共享项目以及绿色出行的好处。

24.D细节题。由第2段第2句“To rent a bike,you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知D项正确。

25.B细节题。根据第2段最后一句可知,人们可以在自行车道享受骑自行车的快乐。

26.A推断题。根据第4段内容可知,第4段讲的是骑自行车的好处。

27.D主旨题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了自行车共享项目的情况。

C篇【解析】

本文主要论述了和老师相处融洽的好处，不但有利于学习,还可以锻炼你的社交能力。28.D细节题。由第1段可知答案。

29.C细节题。第2段主要讲的是师生之间有了个性冲突后该如何做;根据语境可知,that 指的是to make the situation better。

30.A推断题。根据下文Here are some of those responsibilities以及所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可知答案。

31.B主旨题。文章主要讲述了和谐的师生关系的重要性。文章前三段均讨论了其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话,也可以和老师建立良好的关系。

D篇【解析】

本文是议论文，题材为日常生活类。本文作者通过比较的方式，论述了航空旅行的优势。

32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，从纽约到底特律乘火车用时最长，故D项正确。

33.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词语境可知，从纽约到洛杉矶，飞机票比火车票便宜而且花费最低，故shine在这里意为“明显地凸显出来”，所以A项正确。

34.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段和最后一段作者比对从纽约到底特律，采用不同交通方式所用时间和花费可推断，作者熟悉这两个城市之间的行程，故C项正确。

35.B主旨大意题。本文作者通过比较的方式，论述了航空旅行的优势，故B项正确。七选五

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了如何做一个好的倾听者的四个建议。36．答案F

解析上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐——我们离开时感到满足和快乐。”再根据下文提示“这里有4种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你已经完全收听了他们的个人电台。”承接上下文，F项“但是，做一个好的倾听者不仅仅是不插嘴或只点头。”切题。此处的关键词是listener。

37．答案A

解析此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的句子。根据下文提到的“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：……”承接下文，A项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。

38．答案E

解析上文提到“当你感兴趣的时候，问问题。”承接上文，E项“像记者一样思考，问什么，什么时候，在哪里，为什么或怎么做。”切题。该项中的what，when，where，why or how与上文的questions对应。

39．答案D

解析上文提到“但随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人会失去它，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。结果呢？我们经常在听的时候尝试一心多用。”承接上文，D项“我们在完成任务或盯着屏幕的时候似听非听。”切题。该项中的half-listen与multitask对应。40．答案G

解析G项中的these statements与上文中的“Of course.”“That makes sense.”“Naturally.”“Clearly.”对应。

完形填空：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)

【语篇解读】忙碌的生活使我们迷失了方向，唯有静思才能让我们找到真正的自我。41答案C[从前，在巴士拉有一位老人，他唯一的事就是照顾他唯一的儿子。]

42答案A[根据下文“The son went away for a few years and studied”可知，老人把自己所有的钱都花费在了儿子的教育上。]

43答案B[这个年轻人受教于诸多伟大学者。]

44答案A[根据下文“the son came”可知，几年过后，他终于结束学业返回家中了。] 45答案D[几年没有见过儿子了，老人非常高兴地在门外等儿子回来。]

46答案C[当儿子回来后见到了父亲，……。]

47答案A[根据下文“learn what can't be taught”可知，父亲问儿子是否学到了一些不能教的人生真谛。]

48答案D[根据上文叙述可知，儿子在大学里学了很多知识，但是，真正的东西并没有学到，所以他感到非常失望。]

49答案B[根据下文“The son went back to his master”可知，看到儿子没有学到真正的东西，所以他就让儿子返回去。]

50答案A[年轻人又回到了他老师那儿，请求老师教给他那些不能教的东西。]

51答案C [根据最后一段“...sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master”可知，带着这四百只羊到山里，等羊增长到一千只时再回来。]

52答案D [本来是让老师教自己，但老师却让他去放羊，所以年轻人一时不明白是怎么回事。]

53答案C [根据下文“He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn't__14__his language.”可知，他遭遇到了前所未有的安静。]

54答案

D [羊并不懂他的话。]55答案

A [他一直在对羊说话，这些羊看着他似乎在说他很傻。]56答案

B [没有人跟他说话，慢慢地他就把自己所学的知识和所有的骄傲都给忘了。]57答案

C [没人跟他说话，慢慢地他也变得像羊那样沉默了。]58答案

B [两年之后，羊的数量达到了一千只。]59答案

D [终于悟到了这些真谛，他回到老师身边后跪谢了老师。]60答案B [老师说，“现在你已经学到了那些不能教的东西了”。]

语法填空：(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c6597334.html,monly

62.its 63.being used 64.dialects 65.southwestern

66.is based 67.Whether 68.hunting

69.a 70.as 短文改错：(每小题1分，满分10分)

Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop,and but I found it was too big for me.This morning,I go went to the shop to change the coat I bought yesterday.But the salesgirl treated me cold coldly

.Firstly,she didn’t admit that I bought the coats coat in her shop.Then,she said I made it be dirty.So I got

very angry and quarreled with him her ,pointing to the rules on the wall.Just then,∧the

manager

turned up and never ignore

ignored my problem.He said sorry to me.At last they changed it for

other another one for me.Then I said good-bye to them and took the new coat home happy happily.

书面表达：

【参考范文】

Hi Jack!

I can understand that you are eager to learn English well.However,I have to tell you that there is no shortcut to learning English.

Learning a language is like learning to play the piano.You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot of practice.Likewise，the more you practice speaking English,the more fluent you will become.In addition,you need to go over the same notes again and again before you have mastered it.Meanwhile,you must apply what you have learned in your real life.Only in this way can you really learn English well.

Wish_you good luck!