大学英语三级A级-16 (1)

大学英语三级A级-16

(总分：35.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

二、(总题数：5，分数：5.00)

1.Jane turned pale ______ she saw him.

（分数：1.00）

A.at the moment

B.the moment √

C.for a moment

D.in a moment

解析：[解析] 考点：时间状语从句。四个选项中，只有the moment能引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。

[例句] Although we hadn"t met for twenty years，I recognized him the moment I saw him.

虽然我们二十年没见了，但我一看到他就认出了他。

2.Nowadays he is no longer ______ he used to be ten years ago.

（分数：1.00）

A.that

B.what √

C.all what

D.all that

解析：本题测试的是名词性从句的用法。全句的意思是：“如今它已经不是10年前的那个他了。”此题容易混淆定语从句和名词性从句，弄不清楚all that还是all what。what相当于先行词加一个that，关键是看从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语。若缺时，用what(引导的是名词性从句)或all that(引导的是定语从句)。所以应选答案B。

3.I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

（分数：1.00）

A.could have slept √

B.slept

C.might have slept

D.have slept

解析：

4.______, such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look. （分数：1.00）

A.Speak generally

B.To speak generally

C.Generally speaking √

D.General speaking

解析：[解析] 现在分词用法

[句意] 一般来说，关于环境保护的这些问题并不是像看上去那样容易解决。

[解析] 有心现在分词可用来表示说盾人对所说的话的一种态度．有的已经变成广阔定短语．可以看作是—种句子的独立成分或插入语。Generally speaking意思是“一般来说”。类似的短语还有Broadly speaking“总的来说”，Judging from"从…可以判断”等。

[避错指导] Speak generally，To speak generally，General speaking不合语法或语言习惯：

5.At all times, personal ______ is of great importance.

（分数：1.00）

A.clean

C.cleanliness √

D.cleaning

解析：此题考查“clean”的词形变换。“任何时候，个人卫生都很重要。”

三、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

四、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

Beginning college life is exciting: new ideas to be explored, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.

however, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find of use about life on campus.

Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don"t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

If you don"t have a "system" for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don"t depend on your memory.

Don"t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations (规定) of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What Pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can"t you do in class? What can/can"t you do in your student residence? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete the graduation? Write the word "STUDY" on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will be helpful to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

Build your identity, this is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.（分数：5.00）

(1).According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?（分数：1.00）

A.Because you will have more freedom to enjoy.

B.Because you will no longer be afraid of your future.

C.Because it prepares you for future career and life. √

D.Because professors will provide you with new ideas.

解析：[解析] 由第1段可知，大学教育是为你未来的事业和生活做准备，故选C。

(2).What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "know-how"?（分数：1.00）

A.An understanding of how things are going at college.

B.College halls where rules and regulations are presented.

C.An environment completely different from the one you"re used to.

D.Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college. √

解析：[解析] 词义猜测题。由第2段最后一句可知，know-how意义在大学生活中学习、了解的知识，从

而推知答案为D。

(3).Which of the following is true about college students according to the text?（分数：1.00）

A.They should know what they have rights for on campus. √

B.They are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course.

C.They spend as much time as possible on social activities.

D.They needn"t learn from those who went to college before them.

解析：[解析] 根据文章中“What can/can"t you do in the class? What can/can"t you do in your student residence? Who has right for what?”可知，学生应该知道在学校该做或不该做的事，从而判定选A。(4).It"s very important for you to ______ in your college life on campus.（分数：1.00）

B.do as guidelines and build your identity

C.write the word "study" on suitable place

D.all of the above √

解析：[解析] 此题考查学生对整篇文章主要内容的概括理解。A、B、C三选项均是对文章内容的概括说明，因此选D。

(5).What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）

A.To offer advice on college life. √

B.To explain why college life is exciting.

C.To persuade you to go to college.

D.To describe the importance of college life.

解析：[解析] 根据文章第2段第1句话及文章的内容可知，文章的目的就是告诉学生怎样进行大学生活。从而可知，本题应选A。

五、 (总题数：1，分数：4.00)

Sparks created in a lab give off X-rays, scientists announced Monday.

X-rays are a byproduct (副产物) of high-energy electron discharges in the Sun, in exploding stars, and even in lightning. Many scientists did not expect sparks alone to do the trick. Researchers at Florida Institute of Technology brought their equipment, which had detected X-rays in lightning, into the lab. Half the team expected to see X-rays and the other half did not. In sparks of 1.5 million to 2 million volts, the researchers indeed recorded X-rays that were remarkably similar to those produced by lightning.

"This amazed us, It opens the door to answering really big questions about lightning by generating it in the lab," said team member Hamid Rassoul. "It also tells us that we have a lot" to learn about how even small sparks work."

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, on a spectrum (频谱) that runs from radio waves on the low end to gamma rays on the high end and includes visible light, too.

Scientists don"t know why lightning spawns X-rays. They theorize it involves a "runaway breakdown" of the air, in which electrons escape their normal connections and gain very large energies. "We didn"t think X-rays could be made so easily in the air," said study leader Joseph Dwyer. "The results should allow for the detailed laboratory study of runaway breakdown, a mechanism that may play a role in thunderstorm electrification, lightning initiation and propagation, and terrestrial (地球的) gamma-ray flashes."（分数：4.00）

(1).According to the passage, scientists used to think that the X-rays were produced by ______.（分数：0.80）

A.making sparks in laboratory

B.discharges of high-energy electron in the Sun, in exploding stars, and in lightning √

C.electrons escaping their normal connections

D.radio waves

解析：[解析] 注意题干中的词组“used to”是解题的一个关键，在文章的第二段能找到答案。

(2).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：0.80）

A.All the researchers doubt that X-rays can be produced by sparks at first.

B.X-rays produced in lab is just the same with those by lightning.

C.The result of the study is in expectation of every researcher.

D.The researchers detected X-rays in sparks of 1.5 million to 2 million volts. √

解析：[解析] 本题考查阅读细节。在第四段即提到在实验过程中产生火花的电源伏特数。其他选项皆为对原文的错误描述。

(3).We can infer from the speech of the study leader that ______.（分数：0.80）

A.the research helps to answer really big questions about lightning

B.runaway breakdown is a mechanism that may play a role in gamma-ray flashes

C.the next research might be on "runaway breakdown" √

D.the researchers have a lot to learn about how even small sparks work

解析：[解析] 本题考查阅读细节。先在文章中找出“the study leader”指的是谁，再找出相应的言论。见最后一段。

(4).What does the word "generating" mean in paragraph five?（分数：0.80）

A.It means "creating".

B.It means "producing". √

C.It means "inventing".

D.It means "doing".

解析：[解析] 本题考查词义理解。据单词“generating”所在的语境能推断出在句中应为“制造，产生”的意思。

(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：0.80）

A.Scientists Created X-rays in a Lab.

B.Sparks, a New Way to Produce X-rays.

C.Runaway Breakdown Triggers New Questions.

D.Scientists Surprised by X-rays from Lab Lightning. √

解析：[解析] 本题考查对文章总体的理解。理解全文，A、C是错误选项；B只是文章内容的一个方面；D 更适合作为文章的标题。

六、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

Sherwin Louis Company

The Sherwin Louis Company is America"s largest paint company with over MYM5 billion in annual sales, over 30,000 employees and 24 consecutive (连续的) years of increased earnings. Our company has been known for top quality paint and coatings for the homeowner, eon tractor, architect and industrial user. At Sherwin Louis the quality goes into the product before the product goes in the can.

We provide a value-centered corporate culture, friendly work environment, comprehensive compensation and benefits package, and business stability that only a company founded in 1869 can offer.

At Sherwin Louis, you will experience immediate challenges, considerable variety, a rare level of autonomy (自治) and exciting potential for fast-track growth—all while contributing substantially as part of a major, international corporation. We invite you to grow with us. Our World Headquarters is located at 101 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Over 1, 800 employees are employed at this site in a variety of different departments. Please note that all resumes received via the resume builder will only be considered for positions at this site unless otherwise noted.

Some available departments are:

Accounting

Customer Service

Engineering

Environmental

Human Resources

Sherwin Louis Company

Main product: paint and coatings

Total number of employees: 1

Founded: 2

Headquarters: located at 3 , Cleveland

Advantages of being a company member:

1. Enjoying a value-centered corporate culture, friendly 4 , comprehensive compensation and benefits package, and business stability.

2. Experiencing 5 , considerable variety, a rare level of autonomy and exciting potential for fast-track growth,（分数：5.00）

解析：over 30，000

解析：in 1869

解析：101 Prospect Ave．

解析：work environ ment

解析：immediate challenges [解析] 招聘广告

[文意主旨] 招聘广告一般会简单介绍公司的背景、规模、员工、建立时间、经营范围和主要业绩等内容，突出该公司或相关职位的优点以增加招聘的吸引力；

[解题技巧] 先预览所给填空要求(如员工总数、创办时间、总部位置等等)内容，然后用寻读的方式找出与所给填空相关的信息，可大大提高解题效率。

七、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

A——air traffic control system J——safety precaution measure

B——armed police K——safety control device

C——crime prevention L——security command center

D——entry requirement M——security service

E——international criminal police organization N——security control center

F——level of security O——security personnel

G——picket line P——valid documents

H——police station Q——security monitoring and control

I——patrolling vehicle（分数：5.00）

(1). 1空中交通管制系统 2安全预防措施（分数：1.00）

解析：(A)，(J)[解析] air(空中的)traffic(交通)control (控制，管制)system(系统)；safety(安

全)precaution(预防)measure(措施)

(2). 1巡逻车 2武装警察（分数：1.00）

解析：(I)，(B)[解析] patrolling(巡逻)vehicle(车辆)； armed(武装的)police(警察)

(3). 1国际刑警组织 2有效证件（分数：1.00）

解析：(E)，(P)[解析] international(国际的)criminal(刑事的)police(警察)organization(组织)；valid(有效的)documents(文件，证件)

(4). 1入境要求 2安保人员（分数：1.00）

解析：(D)，(O)[解析] entry(进入)requirement(要求)； security(安全)personnel(人员)

(5). 1安全保障级别 2安全监探（分数：1.00）

解析：(F)，(Q)[解析] level(级别)of security(安全)；security(安全)monitoring(监察)and control(控制)

八、 (总题数：1，分数：10.00)

You manage a business, stocks, bonds, and people.

And now you can manage your hair.

For the first time, there"s a remarkable gel that can give your hair any look you want—sleeker, fuller, straighter, curlier, more natural, even wet—without a drop of alcohol or oil. It gets your hair into shape in the morning and keeps it under control all day. Whatever your management style is, Maltplexx is for you. Get the full facts at the Aram"s counter.

ARAM

MALTPLEXX natural hair gel for men.（分数：10.00）

(1).What kind of product is advertised in the passage?

1.（分数：

2.00）

解析：A remarkable gel[解析] 见第一句。一种奇妙的发胶首次面世，它可以为你做出任何一款你想要的发型。

(2).What is the brand name of the products?

1.（分数：

2.00）

解析：Maltplexx[解析] 见第三句。无论你想做什么发型，Maltplexx都能为你效劳。

(3).Where can you get the full facts about Maltplexx?

1.（分数：

2.00）

解析：At the Aramis counter[解析] 见第四句，在Aramis柜台可以获得完整的信息。

(4).Who is this kind of gel for?

1.（分数：

2.00）

解析：Men[解析] 见最后一句。Maltplexx是为男性设计的纯天然发胶。

(5).How long can this gel keep your hair under control?

1.（分数：

2.00）

解析：All day[解析] 见第二句。它能令你早上做好的发型保持一整天。

九、Part Ⅲ Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)

6.LH集团是—家国内有名的零售企业。白成立以来已在浙江省开设了500多家连锁店，并计划在杭州下沙开设一家，因此需要招聘商场经理一名。

条件：

·中国公民，年龄35—40岁

·5年商场管理经验

·有2年以上大型超市或连锁店管理经验优先

·杰出的规划和中报技能

·良好的英语水平

·计算机技能熟练

有意者请将个人简历、身份证以及近照一张寄至杭州庆春路128号鸿云商务大厦1608室林先生收，邮编310005。Words for reference：零售企业retail trader：商场经理store manager：条件qualifications：规划和申报技能planning and reporting ability

（分数：1.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：Wanted

LH Group is a famous retail trader. Since its estabtishment more than 500 chain stores have been set up in Zhejiang province. Now a supermarket will be opened in Xiasha, Hanghou Therefore, it is seeking one store manager,

Qualifications:

—Chinese citizen, aged 35 to 40

—5 years" experience in managing stores

—Minimum two years" experience in managing supermarkets or chain stores preferred —Excellent planning and reporting ability

—Good command of English

—Skillful at using computers

Those who are interested in theposition please send your resume, copy of your ID and a recent photo to Mr. Lin, Room 1608 Hongyun Business Building, 128 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310005.