Unit 8 综合能力测试
Unit 8综合能力测试
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共计5分) 1．Jack, we have a school trip in October.
2．Mom, I want to take a trip to Beijing with you.
3．I don't like the chicken at the party.
4．Today is my birthday! I'm twelve years old now.
5．Li Hong, let's buy a book for Jenny after school.
(C)1.A.B．C．
(A)2.A.B．C．
(B)3.A.B．C．
(B)4.A.B．C．
(B)5.A.B．C．
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共计5分)
6．How old is the girl?
7．Happy birthday，Tony!
8．What's your favorite sport?
9．When is your mother's birthday?
10．When do you have the School Day?
(A)6.A.Thirteen. B．On Monday. C．At 5：30 p．m.
(B)7.A.I'm twelve. B．Thank you! C．See you!
(C)8.A.Vegetables. B．Red. C．Tennis.
(C)9.A.She is a student. B．We are happy.
C．On September 5th.
(B)10.A.She likes English. B．Next week.
C．In her room.
三、听小对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共计5分)
11．M：Hello, Lily! How old are you?
W：I'm ten years old.
12．M：Is Jim's birthday on May 14th?
W：No. It's on March 14th. I want to buy him a nice book.
13．M：Hi, Alice! When is Bill's birthday?
W：It's on October 15th.
14．W：Hello, Eric. Is your brother twelve years old?
M：No, he is thirteen years old. I'm twelve years old.
15．M：When is your birthday, Sandy?
W：It's on May 19th.And I know your birthday is on October 20th.
(A)11.How old is Lily?
A．Ten years old.B．Twelve years old.C．Eleven years old.
(C)12.What does the girl want to buy for Tom's birthday?
A．A pen.B．A pencil.C．A book.
(B)13.When is Bill's birthday?
A．On October 5th.B．On October 15th.C．On October 5.
(C)14.How old is Eric's brother?
A．Thirty years old.B．Twelve years old.
C．Thirteen years old.
(A)15.When is Sandy's birthday?
A．May 19th.B．May 20th.C．October 20th.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共计5分)
Come and see my family. This is my father. He is 39 years old. His birthday is on June 1st. And June 1st is Children's Day. Do you think it's funny? This woman is my mother. She is very young. She is 37 and her birthday is also in June. In June, we have a big birthday party. The girl is
my sister Alice. She is 11 and her birthday is on December 12th. I'm Peter. I'm fourteen. My birthday is on August 16th. The dog is my good friend Nick. He's only 2 months old.
(A)16.How old is Peter's father?
A．39.B．37.C．36.
(A)17.When is Peter' mother's birthday?
A．In June.B．In December.C．In August.
(B)18.How old is Alice?
A．14.B．11.C．12.
(A)19.What is Nick?
A．A dog.B．Peter's sister.C．Peter's brother.
(C)20.When do they have a big birthday party?
A．In August.B．In December.C．In June.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计15分)
(C)21.—Do you know ________ woman in blue?
—Sure. She's Mrs. Black. She's ________ art teacher at Brown School.
A．a; an B．an; a C．the; an D．the; a
(B)22.Our school has a music party ________ October 16 each year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
(B)23.Mom, I don't like this jacket. It's too ________.
A．nice B．old C．tidy D．great
(C)24.National Day(国庆节) is a big ________ in China.
A．number B．month C．festival D．question
(A)25.There are usually ________ days in February.
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-nine
C．thirty D．thirty-one
(C)26.In China, September 10th is ________.
A．Children's Day B．Women's Day
C．Teachers' Day D．New Year's Day
(D)27.—Do you see Cindy and Mike in the library?
—No, I don't see ________，but I see ________ schoolbags there.
A．their; them B．their; their
C．them; them D．them; their
(C)28.—________ is Mary's birthday?
—It's in June.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
(B)29.His sister is ________. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth
C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
(B)30.________ comes before October and it's the ________ month of the year.
A．September; nineth B．September; ninth
C．November; eleventh D．November; eleven
(D)31.The boy in a green T-shirt is ________ brother.
A．Jim and Tom B．Jim's and Tom
C．Jim's and Tom's D．Jim and Tom's
(A)32.—________ your father like music？
—Yes, ________.
A．Does; he does B．Do; he do
C．Does; he likes D．Do; he like
(B)33.—________ is your daughter?
—She's ten months old.
A．How many B．How old
C．When D．Where
(C)34.—Happy birthday to you!
—________.
A．Yes，it is B．That's right
C．Thank you D．You're welcome
(C)35.—I will(将要) go to Kate's party this evening.
—Great! ________！
A．I don't think so B．Glad to see you
C．Have a good time D．See you there
六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分)
Dear Liu Jun，
Thank you for asking me to Wuhan. But I'm very __36__ this month and have many(许多) things to do. __37__ I can't go there to see you.
On 7th, we have a basketball game __38__ the afternoon in our school. I like __39__，so I want to watch it. My father's fortieth birthday is on 12th. Mom and I want to __40__ a birthday party for him. We want to buy some fruit and __41__ for the party on 10th. Our school __42__ is on 16th. My classmates and I want to go to a farm(农场). I am sure we can have a good __43__ there. We have an English __44__ on 22nd. My English isn't good. So the test isn't __45__ for me.
I must prepare(准备)for it. On 26th，we have an art festival.
This is a really busy month. See you.
Yours，
Cui Wei
(D)36.A.same B．tidy C．late D．busy
(A)37.A.So B．And C．But D．Then
(B)38.A.at B．in C．on D．with
(C)39.A.balls B．fruit C．sports D．bags
(A)40.A.have B．play C．watch D．help
(B)41.A.books B．food C．clothes D．bags
(D)42.A.party B．day C．dinner D．trip
(A)43.A.time B．habit C．month D．sale
(C)44.A.book B．game C．test D．week
(B)45.A.boring B．easy C．difficult D．fine
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计20分)
A
It's an English class. Students are talking (谈论)about their favorite months in a year.
Gina likes January because she can eat good food in the Spring Festival(春节). She can play computer games. And her parents buy nice clothes and good books for her.
Jane thinks April is the best month in a year. It's fine. She can go out with her friends.
Lisa likes October because there is National Day. She can have a big dinner with her family.
Sally loves December because she can go skiing(滑雪) with her classmates.
They all say that they don't like November because they have tests in that month.
(A)46.In the ________ class, students are talking about their favorite months.
A．English B．Chinese C．art D．music
(D)47.What don't Gina's parents buy for her in January?
A．Good food. B．Nice clothes.
C．Good books. D．Soccer ball.
(B)48.Who likes April?
A．Gina. B．Jane. C．Lisa. D．Sally.
(C)49.When can Sally go skiing with her classmates?
A．In January. B．In April.
C．In December. D．In November.
(A)50.Why don't they like November?
A．Because they have tests.
B．Because they can't go out.
C．Because they must go out.
D．Because they don't have a big dinner.
B
Sally was born on August 12th, 2003. She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School. Sally's school has some activities(活动) this term. Sally has many clothes, and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities.
Sally has a school trip on May 8th, and she has a T-shirt, jeans and shoes for the trip. School Day is on June 12th. Sally has a red dress(连衣裙) on that day. The baseball game is on September 21st. Sally has shorts and a blue hat to watch the game. The speech contest(演讲比赛) is on October 28th. That day Sally has a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers. The New Year Party is on December 31st. Sally has a sweater and a skirt for the party.
(B)51.When is Sally's birthday?
A．On August 20th. B．On August 12th.
C．On June 12th. D．On October 28th.
(A)52.What does Sally wear on School Day?
A．A red dress.B．A T-shirt.
C．Shorts.D．A skirt.
(C)53.When is the baseball game?
A．On May 8th. B．On June 12th.
C．On September 21st.D．On October 28th.
(C)54.Which of the following(下面的) is TRUE(正确的)?
A．The speech contest in Sally's school is on December 31st.
B．Sally's school doesn't have a school trip this term.
C．Sally has a sweater and a skirt for the New Year Party.
D．Sally's school has four activities this term.
(D)55.What's the best title of this passage(这段文章最好的题目)?
A．My good friend Sally
B．Sally's birthday party
C．Sally's School Day
D．Sally's clothes for school activities
八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
56．The baseball game is in November (十一月).
57．Are these your things (东西)?
58．The second (第二) boy is my cousin Bob.
59．I don't think the Chinese test (测验) is difficult.
60．My birthday is in August (八月).
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．These students (student) are from England.
62．Wang Lin's home is on the fifth (five) floor (楼层).
63．The baby is only 6 months (month) old.
64．Sorry，I don't have time (time) to play soccer with you.
65．Is this your grandfather's (grandfather) dog?
九、补全对话。(每小题2分，共计10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric：Hey, Linda. Can I ask you some questions?
Linda：Sure, Eric.
Eric：66.__B__
Linda：My birthday party is on August 16th .
Eric：OK, and when is the soccer game?
Linda：The soccer game? 67.__D__
Eric：Good. And, what's your favorite sport?
Linda：It's ping-pong. 68.__A__
Eric：69.__E__
Linda：The School Day is on November 20th .
Eric：70.__C__
Linda：Oh, the test is from January 14th to January 15th.
A．Because it's fun.
B．When is your birthday party?
C．And w hen is the test for this term?
D．Oh, it's on October 22nd.
E．Ho w about the School Day?
十、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共计10分)
阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给任务。
I'm Simon from America. I am twelve and I'm at Willis Junior High School (高中). This month we have two school activities (活动). One_is_an_English_party._And_the_other_is_a_school_trip._I joined the school trip. I like it very much and I have a great time. What about next (下一个) month? Oh, there are five activities.
sing in the music party. I can't wait (等不及)!
71．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
一个是英语派对，另一个是学校旅行。
72．How old is Simon?
He's_twelve_years_old.
73．How many school activities does Simon have in May?
There_are_five._
74．In the passage, the underlined word “it”refers to the_school_trip．
75．When is the Art Festival?
It's_on_May_the_nineteenth./On_May_19th.
十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共计10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
free art w ell w atch student some fi v e
festi v al busy second t w enty-three lesson
Welcome to our club(俱乐部). Our club is a good place to have fun for 76.students．We have ten sports teachers and five 77.art teachers. Here you can learn(学会) to play tennis and draw. And we have 78.some great activities(活动)．
October is a 79.busy month. On October 80.fifth,_we have a trip in the morning. And on October 10th, we have 81.two games, a tennis game and a baseball game. Your parents can come to the club 82.to_watch games. On October 18th, we have a music 83.festival. It is very interesting. And on October 84.twenty-third,_we have an English party.
In the club, we have a food store. You can have lunch or dinner here. Come and have a 85.good time here.
十二、书面表达。(15分)
假如你是Tom，你校将于体育节(十月二十号)当天下午三点举办一场足球比赛。你知道你的朋友Jack很喜欢足球运动，你想邀请他来观看足球比赛。但是当你去找他的时候，他正好不在家。请你给他写一张便条，邀请他来观看足球比赛。
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。
Dear Jack，
Our Sports Day is on October 20th.We have a soccer game in our school on that day.It is at three in the afternoon.I know you like soccer.I want to ask you to watch the soccer game with me.I'm sure we can have a good time.Please come to our school and watch the soccer game then.See you there.
Tom
英语语法专项-八年级上
不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.
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Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
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初二英语语法总结
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八年级上册英语语法归纳
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often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习
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初二英语语法总结大全
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
八年级英语语法知识点归纳小结
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（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练 语法专项I I. 名词：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 一. 名词的种类：名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词，它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词。 A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词：普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标，它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体：student，teacher，car. B. 集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；family，police，people. C. 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念：music，love D. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或实物：water，tea，air 二. 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，表示一个用单数，两个以上用复数，可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an，可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg：a book，a tree，a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg 2. 复数可数名词：在英语中，如果要表示“二、三、四，……”概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses
八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
初二下册英语语法大全
初二下册英语语法大全 一．现在进行时：现在进行时的基本用法： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。Eg:*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 二、一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形 ◇I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球 ◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
八年级上册英语语法汇总
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。