掌握英语解题“潜规则”,快速提高30分

掌握英语解题“潜规则”,快速提高30分
掌握英语解题“潜规则”,快速提高30分

掌握英语解题“潜规则”,快速提高30分

1. 我有一定的词汇量,也掌握基本的语言技巧,为什么考试成绩依然平平?

2. 同样的知识点,为什么变换情境后我就茫然了呢?

3. 都是语言,什么样的语言表达才算好?为什么我用心写出的句子却得不到阅卷老师的青睐?

以上的困惑是不是很熟悉,戳中了你的痛处?本文将为你揭开高分英语的秘密。

掌握解题“潜规则”

――英语轻松拿高分

提分技法一:“分隔法”突破单项填空题

中英两种语言的差异是英语学习的难点,也是高考英语命题人的出发点之一。对于单项填空题,命题人主要是通过增加插入语、修饰成分和改变语序等手段来设置语境,加大题目的隐蔽性和识别难度。

英语的句子表达一般是由“主干+ 修饰”两部分组成。分隔现象即为了避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分过长,在英语表达中往往将这些成分与其修饰语分隔开来。如:I will,if I have time,take you to my school. 有时间的话,我带你去我们学校。

解单项填空题时,对于分隔现象,我们可使用“减一减”的方法:先从整体上把握主干,再去掉句子中的插入语、附加成分等干扰部分,使结构简化,从而准确地选出正确答案。

1.(2014湖南卷)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

【解析】此题考查主谓一致。句子的主语为all,其后的we need为省略掉的引导词that的定语从句。we need将主语all与系动词分隔开来,考生可根据“减一减”的原则将其删掉。主语all指事物,故用单数,再根据where后面的定语从句提供的语境can可以看出,应为一般现在时,故选择C。

2.(2013重庆卷)It's not easy to change habits,

with awareness and self-control,it is possible.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

【解析】用“分隔法”去掉with awareness and self-control,显而易见,前后是转折关系,故选C。

提分技法二:多视角攻下完形填空词类题堡垒

考生应该尽量延伸思维视角,学会从多种角度观察同一个问题,这样就会发现容易被忽略的新内容或者解决问题的新方法。针对完形填空中的词类题,有四种解题视角可供大家借鉴:

视角1:避开词性陷阱。

3. What he said sounds .

A. nicely

B. pleasantly

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

【解析】A、B、D三个选项在意思上都与题干十分吻合,但它们都是副词,而此处的sound为系动词,其后应用形容词friendly。

视角2:注重辨析同义词和近义词在特定语境中的细微差别。

4. (2014江苏卷)She that Dale join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

A. suggested

B. demanded

C. required

D. insisted

【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析,A是“建议”;B是“要求”;C是“请求”;D是“坚持要求”“坚持认为”。整个句子的意思是:他妈妈建议他参加辩论队,因为辩论队的演讲练习会带给他所需要的认可和信心。根据句意,A项正确,join前面省略了should,这是一个虚拟语气。

视角3:注意单词级数的积累,“熟词生意”。

5.(2014北京卷)I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw well?”

A. very

B. that

C. quite

D. too

【解析】A是“非常”;B是“那么”;C是“相当地”;

D是“太……”。句子意思是:大家都想知道是谁画得那么好。此题选B,that为副词,相当于so。

视角4:注意词汇含义的包含关系及上下义词的包含关系(含义较概括的词为上义词,含义较具体的词为下义词)。

6.(2014全国大纲卷)As they went down,the weather got worse. Then another ____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and,by mistake,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).

A. damage

B. storm

C. change

D. trouble

【解析】根据They couldn’t see or hear each other可知,他们相互之间看不见对方,对他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。设题处为含义概括的上义词,故D项正确。

英语时文阅读

――一站式破解英语难题 1.

Berlin-The German government have summoned the US ambassador in Berlin after a man was arrested on suspicion of spying. The US diplomat “was asked to help in the immediate interpretation”of the case,the foreign ministry said. German officials confirmed the arrest but released no other details.

US-German ties were tight after accusations last year that the US National Security Agency bugged Chancellor Angela Merkel’s phone as part of a huge surveillance programme. The

scale of the agency’s global spy programme was uncovered in documents leaked by a former intelligence contractor,Edward Snowden. The disclosure also raised feeling in Germany against American surveillance.

The BBC’s Steve Evans in Berlin says the new charge for American spying on an ally may make it harder for the US to get German help in its efforts to oppose Russian activity in Ukraine,and also to control Iranian nuclear ambitions.

German media say the man arrested this week is a

31-year-old employee of the federal intelligence service,the BND or Bundesnachrichtendienst.

A spokesman for Ms Merkel said she had been informed of the arrest,as had the members of the nine-strong parliamentary committee investigating the activities of foreign intelligence agencies in Germany. “The matter is serious,it is clear,”spokesman Steffen Seibert told the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper.

Der Spiegel news magazine said the man was believed to have passed secret documents to a US contact in exchange for money. However,one unnamed politician told Reuters news agency the suspect had offered his services to the US voluntarily. “This was a man who had no direct contact with the

investigative committee. He was not a top agent.”the source said.

The committee co-chair,Social Democrat MP Christian Flisek,said if the suspicion of a targeted attack on a German constitutional body was confirmed “that would set the level of trust back to zero and result in political consequences,”the Wall Street Journal reported.

1. Why did the German government summon the US ambassador?()

A. US National Security Agency bugged Ms Merkel’s phone.

B. The US global spy programme was leaked by Edward Snowden.

C. An employee of the federal intelligence service was arrested.

D. The US wanted German help to oppose Russian activity in Ukraine.

2. What will be the effect of the new accusation of American spying on Germany?() A. Germany will refuse to help the US to control Iranian nuclear ambitions.

B. There will be a trust crisis between Germany and the US.

C. The foreign intelligence agencies in Germany will be investigated.

D. More German people become aware of American surveillance.

3. What can be inferred from the passage?()

A. The US needs Germany’s support in international affairs.

B. Germany will no longer believe in the US because of its surveillance.

C. The US government pays a lot of money for the secret documents.

D. Iran is believed to have made nuclear weapons.

4. How many press agencies were mentioned in the passage?()

A. Four

B. Three

C. Two

D. Five

5. What’s the author’s attitude toward the spying incident according to the passage?()

A. Curious

B. Angry

C. Worried

D. Doubtful

【参考答案】

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

【生词】

1. bug [b?g] vt. 给……装窃听器

例句:If you bug the phone of your commercial partners,you are actually committing crime.

如果你给商业同行的电话安装窃听器,那么你是在犯罪。

2. surveillance [s?'ve?l?ns] n. 监听

例句:We now know what happened because of the surve-illance investigation.

我们现在知道对监听事件调查之后所发生的事了。

3. leak [li?k] vt. 泄露

例句:Other oddities about the great mind leak out from the books and the memoirs.

还有一些关于这位伟人的奇闻逸事从书本和回忆录中

泄露出来。

4. BND 即Bundesnachrichtendienst (西德)联邦情报局

【长难句分析】

1. The BBC’s Steve Evans in Berlin says the new charge for American spying on an ally may make it harder for the US to get German help in its efforts to oppose Russian activity in Ukraine,and also to control Iranian nuclear ambitions.

英国广播公司驻柏林记者史蒂芬伊万斯说,美国刺探盟友的再次指控可能使其更难取得德国在反对俄罗斯对乌克

兰的行动及控制伊朗的核武野心方面的支持。

it 为形式宾语,不定式to get German help后面的内容才是真正的宾语。

2. A spokesman for Ms Merkel said she had been informed of the arrest,as had the members of the nine-strong parliamentary committee investigating the activities of foreign intelligence agencies in Germany.

默克尔夫人的一位发言人说,她已经得知间谍被捕事件,并责成议会委员会成员调查外国情报机构在德国的活动情况。

she had been后面的句子为名词性从句,做宾语,省略了连接词that;investigating 为分词短语,做宾语补足语;as 连接的从句为非限制性定语从句。

2.

Italy defender Giorgio Chiellini says the four-month ban given to Luis Suarez for biting him is excessive.

Suarez,27,bit the Juventus player during Uruguay’s 1-0 win over Italy and has been banned from all football-related activity until the end of October by world governing body FIFA. Suarez,who flew back to the Uruguayan capital Montevideo in early hours of Friday morning,denied the biting accusation following his clash with Chiellini,claiming the centre-half had

knocked into him.

But FIFA decided he was guilty and handed him the longest ban in World Cup history. He was also banned from taking part in international matches and given a fine of 100,000 Swiss francs (?65,680).

Writing on his personal website,Chiellini,29,said:“I have always considered the competent bodies make judgments of justice,but at the same time I believe that the punishment is excessive. Now inside me there’s no feelings of joy,revenge or anger against Suarez for such an incident that happened during the match. My only thought is for Luis and his family,because th ey will face a very difficult period.”

Former Argentina captain and manager Maradona declared his support for the Liverpool striker on his television show De Zurda on Thursday night. Maradona wore a T-shirt on his TV show bearing the words ‘Luisito Esta mos Con V os’ ?C ‘Luis we are with you’.

“The FIFA decision is shameful,they don’t consider the feelings of the fans,they might as well handcuff him and throw him into prison,”said Maradona,who was wearing a T-shirt bearing the message ‘Luis,we are with you’. “It hurts that they have cut short the career of a lad who is a winner. It’s an

excessive ban,FIFA cannot talk about morals to anyone.”

Maradona interviewed Uruguay’s president Jose Mujica during the programme,broadcast on Telesur TV.

“We Uruguayans are full of anger,those coming from below do not understand anything,”said Mujica,who claimed FIFA used “a different standard”to judge certain countries.

“That’s what hurts and angers us the most,”he added.

1. Why was Suarez banned from all football-related activity until the end of October?()

A. Because he knocked into Chiellini during a match.

B. Because he bit Chiellini during a match.

C. Because FIFA used a different standard to him.

D. Because he didn’t understand t he fans’ feelings.

2. What was the attitude of Chiellini towards Suarez?()

A. Enthusiastic.

B. Amazed.

C. Shameful.

D. Sympathetic.

3. What is implied in what former football star Maradona does?()

A. He was once captain of the Argentine Team.

B. He thinks FIFA’s decision upon Suarez is unfair.

C. He will play matches with Suarez in World Cup.

D. He thinks that Suarez’s football career is short.

4. Why does the writer introduce the Uruguayan president’s words in the last part of the passage?()

A. To put stress on people’s disagreement with FIFA’s decision.

B. To show that FIFA officials come below and know nothing.

C. To tell that FIFA has different standards with some countries.

D. To show that the Uruguayan president is a TV star.

5. What can be the best title of the passage?()

A. Luis Suarez Banned from Matches.

B. Different Standards of FIFA.

C. Excessive Punishment for a “Bite”.

D. Maradona Supports Louis Suarez.

【参考答案】

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

【生词】

1. revenge [r?'ven(d)?] n. 报仇;报复

例句:Jack was hurt deeply,and he waited for his time for revenge.

杰克受了很深的伤害,他等待着报仇的时机。

2. striker ['stra?k?] n. 前锋

例句:And when the club feel they need a striker,they will go out and buy the best.

如果俱乐部觉得需要一位前锋,那么他们会在外面雇来最好的。

3. handcuff['h?n(d)k?f] vt. 给……带上镣铐

例句:The soldiers handcuffed the ring leader and covered his head.

士兵们铐住了团伙的头目并盖住了他的头。

【长难句】

Suarez,who flew back to the Uruguayan capital Montevideo in early hours of Friday morning,denied the biting accusation following his clash with Chiellini,claiming the centre-half had knocked into him.

周五早些时候苏亚雷斯乘飞机回到乌拉圭首都蒙得维

的亚。他否认了因为与基耶利尼发生冲突并咬人的指控,并声称这位后卫撞了他一下。

who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰Suarez,following为分词短语做时间状语,claiming为分词短语做伴随状语。

中考英语作文解题技巧

中考英语专题 作文解题技巧点拨 中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定,主要有三种: ①看图作文; ②命题作文,即提示作文; ③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。 无论哪一种书面表达形式,都要求:①紧扣题目,准确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容,不得遗漏;②表达正确,意思连贯,过渡自然;③格式正确,书写规范,标点准确,字数符合要求。 记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢? ①要有明确的中心思想。 ②记叙要清楚明白。 ③线索要清晰。 ④要有恰当的叙事角度。 ⑤选材要详略得当。

记叙文写作要把握以下几点: 1.记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头(beginning)、中间(middle)和结尾(end)。在必要时加入冲突(conflict),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六个要素:who(何人)、what(何事)when(何时)、、where(何地)、why(何因)、how(怎么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括where,who,what 这三个最基本的东西。 2.写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。 3.常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中,由于某种

小学英语阅读100篇39044资料

New words and express ions: why 为什么because 因为 drop 落下poor 可怜的 Poor man Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not?Because the box is too full and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong?(错误)He drops the box. Poor man! Exercise: 看看这个人。他正在做什么?他带着一个非常大的盒子。盒子里充满了大苹果。他想把它放在他的自行车,把它带回家。他能这样做吗?不,我不这么认为。为什么不呢?因为这个箱子太满、太沉重。看!怎么了?他滴。可怜的男人! 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。 ( F )1. The box is not very big. (T )2. The box is full of apples. ( F )3. He puts the apples in the bag. ( F )4. He can carry the box home. 2. Choose the best answer: ( B )1. What is the man doing? He is ______________ A. eating some apples B. carrying a box C. riding a bike D. making a box ( C )2. What’s in the box? A. some books B. some bikes C. some apples D. some boxes ( C )3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he can’t D. No, he isn’t ( D )4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s empty. D. It’s full. New words and expressions: parents 父母亲work 工作 study 学习 a little 一点儿 Kate Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.

上海高三语法填空练习

Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Since early times, people (25) ______ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (26) ______ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe has provided evidence (27) ______ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) (28) ______ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (29) ______ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lyi ng at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (30) ______ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (31) ______ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming. (B) Conversation is an important part of life to everyone. However, some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger (32) ______ ______ a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection is also a reason for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can serve as a way of warming up and getting to know each other. Most people, (33) ______ ______ ______ successful they are at work, will find the process of making small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. However, you (34) ______ (have) a pretty small world if you refuse to let others in. Starting off with (35) ______ usual comment or question will make others comfortable, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough. (36) ______ you have made the first move, there is no turning back. You need to keep things going before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to share with a new friend and that is (37) ______ you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some general points of discussion. (38) ______ (keep) the ball rolling, you can show that you are really interested in what they are saying. Once you find common points of interest, things will definitely take off from there. Small talk (39) ______ turn out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation should be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself control the conversation. Let (40) ______ talk too. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may even find out later on that you have the “talent” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

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