高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练
语法填空之形容词和副词
高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练
一、句式变换
1. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句与非谓语的转化
1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The book which is lying on the table is Mary’s.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句与动词不定式转换：
1.The next train that arrived was from York.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：
1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks.
__________________________________________________________________________________
二、填空
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, ___________ (include) many children ___________(seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games ___________(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There ___________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ___________(make) him a millionaire overnight.
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ___________(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if ___________(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
7. The little boy still needs the __________ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things __________(remain; settle).
8. ___________ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
9. ___________ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
10. — Tom enjoys ___________ (play) bas ketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys ___________(dance) .
11. His letter, ___________(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ___________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
13. There are lots of places of interest ___________(need; repair) in our city.
14. — What caused the party to be put off? —Tom’s ___________ the invitations.
15. I was afraid ___________(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___________(lose) them.
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ________(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
17. —Is Tom a good talker? —No, he never speaks to me other than ___________(ask) for something?
18. I can’t get my car ___________(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try ___________(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ___________(fly) in all directions before he was sent ___________(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___________(burn) on but the door ___________(shut).
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ___________(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
22. A doctor can expect ___________ (call) at any hour of the day or night.
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ___________(think) just a minu te. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___________ (open), ____________(stand) there for a while and then entered it.
25. I ___________(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___________(repair) was nowhere to be seen.
27. What did the librarian ___________ (forbid; take) out of the library?
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — ___________ (kill)the boring time.
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _______(share) the joy with all the Chinese.
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom ___________(play) with. 31. ___________ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ___________（frighten）out of life.
32. The competitor never dreamed of there ________(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
33. ___________(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
34. — You ___________(be to take) part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
35.When ___________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
36. ___________ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ___________(notice) at the party.
37. The matter ___________(relate) to your study surely requires ___________(deal) with carefully.
38. Her ___________(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.
39. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the ___________(excite) life in New York.
41. — What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ___________(carry) out.
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ________(get) from the forum.
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ___________(introduce) to themselves.
44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ________ (review) the English grammar.
45. Once ___________(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
46. Prices of daily goods ___________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
47. The summer vacation ___________(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.
48. ___________(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ___________(mail).
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ___________ (tidy) up the rooms.
答案及部分解析：
一、句式变换
1. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
(When) she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
(Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter.
He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.
5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
Persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
The girl, upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave.
9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.
The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.
10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
定语从句与非谓语的转化
1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
2. The book which is lying on the table is Mary’s. The book lying on the table is Mary’s.
3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up. The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up.
4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier. The dog barking next door sounded like a terrier.
5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan. He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.
7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police. Any coins found on this site must be handed to the police.
定语从句与动词不定式转换：
1.The next train that arrived was from York. The next train to arrive was from York.
2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm. The time to arrive is 8 pm.
3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton. The place for you to stay is the Hilton.
4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：
1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
The man, wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly. 4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks. The cost, including meals, is ninety franks.
二、填空
1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3. being. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。
4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8. Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9. Judging judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10. playing; is to dance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17. asked。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31. Seeing; frightened。
32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
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Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.