2019年考研英语资料汇编(干货打印版)

2019年考研英语资料汇编(干货打印版)
2019年考研英语资料汇编(干货打印版)

2019考研英语资料汇编

(分类整理高频词、常用短语、关系词、衔接词、近期热点词汇、常用句型、作文模板)

考研英语高频词汇

频率为 33 次的单词

process n. 过程;工序;程序

vt. 加工,处理

频率为 26 次的单词

growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n. 工艺,技术

theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为 25 次的单词

economy n. 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭

频率为 23 次的单词

behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况

频率为 21 次的单词

account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明

vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的,经济上的

频率为 20 次的单词

individual a. 单独的,个人的

频率为 19 次的单词

product n. 产品,产物;乘积

rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用

频率为 18 次的单词

create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为 17 次的单词

decline vi./n. 下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a .硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad .努力地;猛烈地:困难地

频率为 16 次的单词

ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智

频率为 15 次的单词

professional a.专业的;高水准的

spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿

vt .认出,发现;玷污

tend vi .倾向,趋向于vt. 照管,护理

view n. 眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察

频率为 14 次的单词

advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者)

amount n. 数量

vi .合计;等同

community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落

concern vt. 关联;关心

n . 企业;焦虑;关心

environment n .环境,周围状况

factor n. 因素,要素

intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报

likely a. 可能的,有希望的

ad.可能

return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的

频率为 13 次的单词

consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n. 药物;(pl. )麻醉品,毒品expert n. 专家,能手

a. 熟练的,内行的

extend vi. 延续;达到

vt. 提供,发出

industrial a. 工业的,产业的

moral a. 道德(上)的

n. 寓意,教育意义

频率为 12 次的单词

action n. 行为;活动;作用

adult n. 成(年)人

a. 成年人的,已成熟的

ambition n. 雄心;野心

competition n. 竞争,比赛

capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能

detail n. 细节,详情

vt. 详述,细说

evidence n. 根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进

fund n. 基金,专款;现款

vt .为…提供资金

inflation n. 通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀

local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的

maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;主张management n. 经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n. 生产力,生产率

survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长

vi. 幸存

universe n. 宇宙,世界;范围,领域

频率为 11 次的单词

learn vt. 学会;得知

vi . 学习;了解

频率为 10 次的单词

advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v. 影响;感动

benefit n. 益处

v. 有益,得益

debate v./n. 辩论,争论

directly ad.直接地;立即

element n. 要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a. 必不可少的;本质的

n. (常pl. )要素,要点;必需品

identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定

vi.认同

intend vt. 想要.打算,企图

investment n. 投资(额)

reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的

responsibility n. 责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n. 时机,机会

personality n. 人格,个性;人物

private a. 私人的;秘密的

频率为 9 次的单词

alter vt. 改变,变更

appropriate a. 适当的

vt. 私占;拨款;挪用

boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣

vi. 隆隆作响;迅速增长

combine v. 联合,化合

n. 联合企业corporation n. 公司,团体

enterprise n. 进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的

gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油

highly ad. 高(度)地,非常

issue n. 问题,争论点

v. 颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n. 团体,机构;组织体制

principle n. 原理,原则;信条

project n. 计划;项目;工程

vt. 投射,放映;(使)伸出

recognize/-ise vt. 认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a. 特有的;具体的

n(pl.) 详情,细节

structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物

vt. 构造;安排

substance n. 物质;实质;内容;根据

trend n. 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚

频率为 8 次的单词

activity n. 活跃,活力;(常pl. )活动advantage n. 优点,有利条件;利益

aspect n. 外表;(问题等的)方面

attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势

balance v. 使平衡,称

n. 天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a. 特有的,典型的

n. 特征

claim vt./n. 声称,断言;索取

comment n. 评论,意见

vi. 评论

constitute vt. 组成;设立

contract v. 订(约);缩小

n. 合同,包工

creative a. 创造(性)的,有创造力的

culture n. 教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a. 历史(上)的,史学的

interpret vt. 解释,说明,诠释

vi. 口译,翻译

manner n. 方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩

mass n. 大量;团,块; (pl) 群众;质量obtain vt. 获得

vi.通用,流行

powerful a. 强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt. 预告,预言,预测

risk n. 风险,危险;冒险

vt. 冒…的危险

robot n. 机器人,自动机械

shift v. 转移;改变,转变

n. 转换;轮(或换)班

species n. 种,类

频率为 7 次的单词

approach v./n. 接近n. 途径;方法argument n. 争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt. 假定;承担;呈现

blueprint n. 计划,蓝图

climate n. 气候;风气,气氛

competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的

complex a. 复杂的;复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念,观念,思想

confuse vt. 使困惑;混乱,混淆

critical a. 危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的

crude a. 天然的;生的;粗鲁的

emerge vi. 出现;发生,显露

employee n. 受雇者,雇员

existence n. 存在;生存,生活(方式) innovation n . 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v. 接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt. 使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n. 定期刊物;日志

link v. 连接,联系

n. 环节,联系,纽带

manifest a. 明显的

vt. 使显现;证明

motion n. 运动;手势,眼色;提议

v. (向…)打手势,示意

obvious a. 显然的,明显的

performance n. 执行;表演

policy n. 政策,方针;保险单

possibility n. 可能(性);可能的事pressure n. 压(力);压迫

vt. 对…施加压力(或影响)

property n . 财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n. 前景

v. 勘探,勘察

relate vi. 有关联;和睦相处

vt. 使互相关联;叙述

resource n.(pl.) 资源;谋略

source n. 源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡

频率为 6 次的单词

access n. 进入;入口

vt. 存取(计算机文件)

acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到

adapt vt. 使适应;改编,修改

vi.适应

additional a. 附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的

amateur n./a. 业余爱好(者的)

analysis n. 分析(报告)

apply vi. 申请,请求;适用于

vt. 应用,运用

arise vi. 出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n. 假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt. 使确信,使放心;确保authority n. 权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局

avoid vt. 避免,避开;预防

bias n. 偏见;偏袒,偏心

vt. 使有偏见

brief a. 简洁的

v. 简短介绍,简要汇报

cash n.现金

v. 兑现,付(或收)现款

challenge vt. 向…挑战

n. 挑战;难题

committee n. 委员会

conflict n. 冲突;战斗

vi. 冲突,抵触

consideration n. 考虑;体贴,关心constant a. 不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n. 常数

consumption n. 消耗量,消费量

contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系

convention n. 大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a. 宇宙的

data n. 资料,数据

definition n. 定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度) delivery n. 交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)

demonstrate vt. 说明,演示;论证;表露vi. 游行示威(或集会)

deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求

digital a. 数字的

discipline vt./n. 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n. 差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v. 教育,培养,训练

effective a. 有效的;事实上的

electronic a. 电子的

emphasis n. 强调,重点

enable vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行

error n. 错误,差错

establish vt. 建立,设立,创办;确定extent n. 广度,宽度;范围,程度

focus v. 聚焦

n. 焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心

function n. 功能;函数

vi .运行,起作用

fundamental a. 根本的,基础的

n. (常pl. )基本原则

gene n. 基因

genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物

giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人

a.巨大的

humo(u)r n. 幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就

implication n. 含意,暗示;牵连improvement n. 增进;改进(处) independent a. 独立自主的;中立的;无关的

influence vt./n. 影响(力)

n. 势力,权势

instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n. 意图,意向,目的

invention n. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构

item n. 条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n. 注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据

odd a. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的

n.(p1.) 可能性

offend vt. 冒犯;使不舒服;违犯

oppose vt. 反对,反抗

panel n. 控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人(或物) physical a. 物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的

n. 潜力,潜能

prolong vt. 延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的

reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的

remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉

n. 评语,议论,意见

requirement n. 要求;需要(的东西) respond vi. 回答,答复;响应

rsponse n. 回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的

revolution n. 革命;旋转,转数

rob vt/vi. 抢劫,盗取

scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞;( pl. )天平secure a. 安全的,可靠的

vt.获得;使安全

site n. 位置,地点

vt. 使坐落在,设置

status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况

stock n. 库存,现货;股票

v. 储备

a.常备的

stress n. 压力,紧张;重音;强调

vt.强调;重读

sufficient a. 足够的,充分的

survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情(心);支持;( pl. )慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)

vote vi.投票

n. 选票;选举;投票总数

频率为 5 次的单词

abroad ad. 国外,在国外;到处

appeal vi/n. 呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n. 俘虏

a. 被俘虏的;被迷住的

infrastructure n. 基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)

premium n. 保险金;奖品

a. 高级的;售价高的

resign vi. 辞职

vt.放弃;使顺从

span n. 跨距,范围

v. 横越

title n. 题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利

unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的

频率为 4 次的单词

abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃

acknowledge vt. 承认;告知收到,致谢addition n. (增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n. (登)广告;公告

aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)

v. 帮助,援助

annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气,打搅

apparent a. 表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏;领会;感激

vi. 增值

artificial a. 人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v. (人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt. 把···归因于

n. 属性

basis n. 基本,根据,原则

bid vt. 命令;祝,表示

v./n. 出价,投标

n. 企图,努力

career n. 履历,生涯;职业

ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪

character n. 特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字

commercial a. 商务的;商业(性)的

n. 商业广告

commit vt. 将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)

commodity n. 商品,货物

comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n. 补偿,赔偿

conduct vt. 指挥;管理;传导

n. 行为;管理(方式)

conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt. 遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n. (形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的

criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的

n. 罪犯

crisis n. 危机,危急关头;关键时刻

critic n. 批评家,评论家

current a. 流行的,当前的

n. (潮)流;电流;趋势

cycle n. 循环,周期

vi. 循环define vt. 限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失

derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得

device n. 装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi. 不见,消失

discard vt. 打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad. 容易地,不费力地

efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的

employer n. 雇佣者,雇主

entitle vt. 给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)

estimate vt./n. 估计,估量

n. 评价,看法

executive a. 执行的,实施的

n. 董事,行政负责人

expense n. 花费;(pl.) 开支

export v./n. 出口,输出(品)

external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引,迷住

fashion n. 方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a. 致命的;重大的,决定性的

flash n. 闪光(灯)

vi. 闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过

forbid vt. 不许,禁止

formal a. 形式的;正式的

formation n. 形成(物),构成

former a. 以前的,在前的

n. 前者

gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的

vt. 获得···总收入(或毛利)

n. 总额

guarantee n. 保证(书)

vt. 保证,担保

happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐

harmful a. 有害的

hence ad. 因此;从此

illustrate vt. 阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt. 暗示,含有···的意思

indicate vt. 指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt. 伤害,损害,损伤

intellectual n. 知识分子

a. 智力的,善于思维的

intelligent a. 聪明的,有才智的

internal a. 内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的

justify vt. 证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护

label n. 标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把···称为

manufacture vt. 制造,加工n.制造(业);产品

modify vt. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n. 垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网

nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

notion n. 概念,观念;意图,想法

nuclear a. 核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n. (sing. 同pl. )子孙,后代,结果

originate v. 起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n. 步(速),速度,节奏

vi.踱步

painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的

politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见

possess vt. 占有,拥有

poverty n. 贫困,贫穷

privilege n. 特权,优惠

profit n. 利润;收益

v. 有益于;得益

promote vt. 促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt. 追踪,追赶;从事;追求

radical a. 根本的;激进(派)的

n. 激进分子

range n. (变动)范围;一系列

v. 变动;涉及;使排列成行

rarely ad. 很少,难得

reality n. 现实,实际;真实

register n./v. 登记,注册

regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节

reject vt. 拒绝;退回

n. 被拒货品,不合格产品

remarkable a. 引人注目的;非凡的

replace vt. 取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt. 象征;描绘;代表restriction n. 限制,约束

reveal vt. 揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt. 报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争

a. 竞争的

n. 竞争对手

scatter vt. 撒(播);使散开,驱散security n. 安全,安定,保证

skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房

strive vi. 努力,奋斗,力求

style n. 风格;式样;时尚

vt. (根据新款式)设计

surplus n. 剩余,盈余

a. 过剩的,多余的

surround vt. 包围;环绕,围绕

survival n. 幸存(者),残存物

target n. 目标,对象,靶子

vt. 瞄准

tendency n. 趋向,趋势

trace vt. 查出;追溯;描摹

n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量

tradition n. 惯列,传统

transform vt. 把···转换成;变换,改革union n. 工会,同盟;联合;一致

utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl. )公用事业valid a. 有根据的;有效的

visible a. 看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n. 智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a. 值得(做)的

频率为 3 次的单词

abuse vt./n. 滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n. 获得(物),取得

activate vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的

n. 供选择的东西

anticipate vt. 预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt. 估价,评估,评定

assign vt .分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n. (分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi. 交往

vt. 使联想;使联合

n. 伙伴,同事

a. 副的

attain vt. 达到,获得

ban v./n. 禁止

bind vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划

n. 预算(拨款)

a. 合算的,廉价的

candidate n. 侯选人;应考者

casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n. 人口普查,统计

chemical a. 化学的

n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n. 环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况

colleague n. 同事,同僚

compel vt. 强迫,迫使

complaint n. 抱怨;控告;疾病

compose vt. 创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静

comprehension n. 理解(力)

conclusion n. 结尾;推论,结论

confusion n. 混淆;混乱;困惑

congress n. 代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n. 连接,联系

considerate a. 体贴的,体谅的

contend v. 斗争;竞争;主张

context n. 上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a. 相反的,对抗的

n. 相反,对立面

contribute v. 贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告

n. 法律顾问,辩护人

crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的

decrease v./n. 减少,减小

democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的

dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n. 争论,争议

disregard vt. 不理会,漠视

n. 忽视,漠视

distort vt. 扭曲;歪曲,曲解

vi. 变形

distract vt. 使分心,转移;迷惑

diverse a. 多种多样的

draft n. 草稿,草案;汇票;征兵

vt .起草;招募

drift vi. 漂泊,游荡

n. 漂流(物);大意

economics n. 经济学;(pl.) 经济状况,经济因素,经济意义

efficiency n. 效率,效能,功效

endanger v. 危及,危害

endure v. 持续;忍受,忍耐

enlarge v. 扩大;放大

enlighten vt. 启发,开导

enormous a. 庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保

equip vt. 装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a. 等价的;相当的

n. 等价物

essay n. 短文,文章

establishment n. 建立;机构,企业;当权人物

evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt. 超出;越出

excess n. 超越;过量,过度

a.过量的,额外的

extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的

n. 极端,过分

fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢

failure n. 没做到;失败

fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构

flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

folk n. (常pl. ) 人们

a. 民间的

forecast v./n. 预报,预测

formulate vt. 用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt. 生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n. 地质学;地质情况

global a. 全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n. 拨款,授予物

vt. 授予,同意,准予

gravity n. 重力;严重;庄重,严肃

handle n. 把手

vt. 触摸;操作;处理,对待

harm n./vt. 伤害,损害,危害

helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi. 使显著,突出

n. 精彩场面

hospitality n. 友好款待,好客

ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)

a. 理想的;想像的

immigrant n. 移民,侨民

immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的

impact n./v. 冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n. 进口,输入

impose v. 把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)

inferior a. 下等的,下级的;次的

n. 下级,晚辈

inform vt. 通知,报告

vi.告发,检举

inquiry n. 打听,询问;调查

instance n. 例子,例证,事例

instant n. 瞬间

a. 立即的;紧急的;速溶的

instrument n. 仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)

interact vi. 互相作用,互相影响

irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛

keen a. 热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n. 法律,法规;立法

leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲

liability n. 责任;(常pl. )负债;累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类

mathematical a. 数学(上)的

military a. 军事的,军队的

n. 军方;陆军

mode n. 方式,式样

moreover ad. 而且,此外

motive n. 动机,动因,目的

multitude n. 大量,许多;民众

novel n. (长篇)小说

a.新颖的,新奇的

oblige vt. 迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n. 敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的

organic a. 有机物的,有机体的

output n. 产量;输出(功率)

vt. 输出(信息、数据等)

phase n. (方)面;阶段

vt.分阶段实行(或计划)

pollution n. 污染

precise a. 精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n. 偏见,成见

vt. 使有偏见;对…不利

presence n. 出席,存在;仪态

primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt. 促使,推动;提示

a. 敏捷的,及时

n. 提词,提示

proof n. 证据,证明

a.能防…的

propose v. 提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n. 观点;前景;景色

prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣

provision n. 供应;条款,规定;(pl.) 给养random a. 任意的,随机的

rare a. 稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的

readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt. 认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n. 痊愈;重获,恢复

reference n. 提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人) reform vt./n. 改革,改良

vi. 改正,改过自新

region n. 地区,区域;范围,幅度

regret v./n. 懊悔,遗憾,抱歉

relieve vt. 缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n. 宗教,信仰;信念,信条

resist v. 忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi. 旋转

schedule n. 时刻表;清单

vt. 安排

screen n. 屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗

vt. 遮蔽;播放

select vt. 选择,挑选

a. 精选的;一流的

sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi. 滑(倒);溜走;下降

n. 疏漏

vt.悄悄放进

solution n. 解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微,有点

spite n. 恶意,怨恨

stake n. 标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注

vt. 以…打赌,拿…冒险

standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导

strategy n. 战略,策略

stream n. 溪流;一股,一串

vi. 流出

substantial a. 牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的

trail n. 小路;痕迹

vt .跟踪

vi. 拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败

transition n. 过渡,转变

transmit vt. 播送,发射;传送,传染transport n. 运输(系统),运输工具

vt. 运输,运送

trial n. 审讯;考验,试验

typical a. 典型的,有代表性的

underlie v. 构成…的基础

unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的,不知名的

unlike a. 不同的

prep .不像…,和…不同

unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的

urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的

vain a. 徒劳的,无效的;自负的

verify vt. 证明,证实

via prep. 经,通过

violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈

whereas conj .然而,但是,尽管

频率为 2 次的单词

abide v. 坚持,遵守

absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化

abundant a. 大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现accordingly ad. 照着(办,做等),相应地;因此

accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(性)

accuse vt. 指控,指责

adopt vt. 采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a. 明智的,适当的

affiliate vt. 使隶(或附)属于

n. 附属机构,分公司

alcohol n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料

alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流

a. 交替的,轮流的;间隔的

ambitious a . [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a. 足够的;宽敞的

annual a. 每年的,年度的

n. 年刊,年鉴application n. 申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a. 专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a. 艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt. 肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt. 使附属;认为有(重要性等) automobile n. 汽车

aware a. 意识到的,知道的

awkward a. 尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n. 背景;出身,经历balloon n. 气球

v. 像气球般鼓起;激增

barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不

behalf n. 方面,利益

besides prep .除…之外

ad .而且,还有

bound a. 受约束的.有义务的

v. 限制,束缚;跳跃

n .(常pl .)界限,限制

brake n. 闸,制动(器),刹车

bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a. 有能力的;敢于…的

caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告

cease v./n. 停止,终止

channel n. 海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v. 砍,劈,斩断

classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n. 串,簇;群,组

v. 群集

coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n. 商业,贸易communicate vi. 交流,通讯

vt. 传达,传播;传染

comparable a. 比得上的;类似的compensate v. 补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi. 竞争,比赛

complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩

n. 浓缩物

confer v. 商谈,商议;授予

confess v. 坦白,供认;承认

confine vt. 使局限,限制;禁闭

n .界限,范围

confirm vt. 使…坚定;确认;批准conform v. 遵守,依照,符合

consent vi/n. 同意,赞成,准许conservative a. 保守的,守旧的

n. 保守的人,保守主义者

consistent a. 一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a. 同时代的;当代的

n. 当代人

contest n/v. 比赛;争夺;辩驳

contradict vt. 与…发生矛盾(抵触) contribution n. 捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n. 方便,便利(的工具)

costly a. 昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的

crack n. 裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声

v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n. 批评,批判,指责;评论(文章) criticize/—ise vt. 批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt. 认为,视为

definite a. 确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n. 民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风

dependence n. 依靠,依赖

desirable a. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi. 节食,日常饮食

dignity n. 庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n. 灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞

n. 失宠;耻辱

disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt. 陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a. 不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v. 区别,辨别

diversion n. 转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v. 耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n. 厄运,劫数

vt .注定,命定

doubtful a. 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的

drag v. 拖,(硬)拉;迫使

n. 障碍

dramatic a. 戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的

elegant a. 优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt. 排除,消除;淘汰

elite n. 上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n. 拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到,遇到

engine n. 发动机,引擎

enhance vt. 提高,增加,加强

enrich vt.. 充实,使丰富;使富有

envy v./n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 流行病;流传,盛行

a. 流行的,传染的

exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

exceedingly ad. 极其,非常

exceptional a. 例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a. 过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt. 用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n. 排气装置;废气,废液

expand v. 扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光

faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

favo(u)rable a. 有利的;赞同的

feature n. 面貌,相貌;特征,特色

vt. 突出,由…主演

female a. 女的,雌的

fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的

fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n. 档案,文件

vt. 归档;把…登记备案

finance n. 财政,金融;(常pl .)资金

vt. 为…提供资金

flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi. 波动,涨落,起伏

forth ad.向前,向外

foundation n. 基础,根据;地基;建立frame n. 框架

vt. 表达(思想);陷害

frontier n. 边境,边界;(常pl. )前沿,新领域;边远地区

frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠

furious a. 狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad. 而且,此外

glimpse vt./n. 瞥见,看见

globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的

hardship n. 艰难,困苦

hasten v. 赶快,催促

hemisphere n. 地球的半球;大脑半球

host n. 主人;节目主持人;军队

vt.招待;主持

household n. 家庭,户

a. 家庭的;家用的

humble a. 谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的

vt. 使谦恭,使卑下

ignorant a. 不知道的;无知的,愚昧的

illegal a. 非法的,不合法的

impression n. 印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt. 合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a. 指示的,预示的

indifferent a. 不关心的;一般的

initial a. 开始的,最初的

n.(p1.) 首字母

initiate vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入

initiative n. 主动性,首创精神

inject vt. 注入,引入;(给…)注射

injury n. 损害,伤害;受伤处

input vt./n. 输入(物),输入的数据

instal(l) vt. 安装,设置;使就职

instructor n. 教员,指导者

intense a. 剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a. 加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi. 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n. 内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间休息

invent vt. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构

invest v. 投(资);投入;授予,赋予

isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

jam n. 果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n. 仁慈,亲切;好意

knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v. 打结

laughter n. 笑(声)

leading a. 领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad. 同样地;也,又,而且limitation n. 限制,限度;(常pl .)局限loan vt./n. 贷,借出;贷款

lump n. 团,块

vt. (使)成团,(使)成块

magnitude n. 巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n. 维持,保持;保养manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;操作

medium a. 中等的,适中的

n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具

migrate vi. 移居;(候鸟等)迁徙

mild a. 温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a. 金融的,货币的

mood n. 心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a. 多样的,多重的

n. 倍数

municipal a. 市(政)的;市立的myth n. 神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物) necessity n. 必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n. 目标,目的

a.客观的

occupation n. 占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣

optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

orient n. 东部;东方,亚洲

vt. 给……定方向;使适应

orientation n. 方向,目标;适应

original a. 起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n. 原件,原作

overcome vt. 克服,制胜,战胜

overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽视;宽恕

overseas ad. 在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a. 压倒的,势不可挡的owing a. 应付的,未付的,欠着的

parallel n. 类似(物);平行线

a. 类似的;平行的

vt.与…相当,比得上

paralyze/-yse vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a. 部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n. 参加者,参与者

passport n. 护照;保障

perceive vt. 感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n. 百分比,百分率

perplex vt. 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi. 坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)

philosopher n. 哲学家,哲人

plausible a. 似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n. 流行音乐

vi. 突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n. 一部分,一份

vt. 分配,分给

pose n. 样子,姿势

vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起

vi.摆姿势;假装

practically ad. 几乎,简直;实际上precede vt. 在…之前,先于

prescribe v. 开(药),开处方;指定procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤productive a. 多产的;富有成效的profound a. 深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的

puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思

n. 智力测验;令人费解的事(或人)

qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a. 可疑的,不可靠的

quote v. 引用,引证;报…的价

n. 引语;报价;(p1.) 引号

rage n. 盛怒;[the ~]时尚

vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行

rational a. 理性的,理智的;合理的

raw a. 生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt. 纠正,修复

reinforce vt. 增强,加强,增援relationship n. 关系,联系

reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的

relief n. 缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂

remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt. 给予,提供;致使;翻译

renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始

resent vt. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨

reserve vt. 保留,储备;预定,预约

n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金

resort vi. 凭借,求助,诉诸

n. 胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段

restrict vt. 限制,约束,限定

resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi. 退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi. 撤退,退却

revenue n. 税收,岁入;收益

reverse vi. 反向,倒转

n. 挫折,逆境;对立面

a. 反向的,相反的

routine a. 例行的,常规的

n. 惯例,惯常的程序

rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt. 献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会

senior a. 资格老的;年长的

n.(大学)四年级学生

sensation n. 感觉(能力);轰动

series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad. 立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v. 简化,使简易,使单纯

sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v. 概述,简述;画素描(或速写)

split v./n. 裂开;分离;分裂

squeeze v. 挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n. 挤,握;拮据,经济困难

stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的

stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

stumble vi. 绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到

submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v. 代替

n. 代用品,代替者

subtle a. 精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n. 建议,意见;暗示

superior n. 上级,长官

a. 较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt. 超过;胜过

suspicious a. 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受

symbol n. 象征;符号,标志

tax n. 税(款);负担

vt. 对…征税

teenager n. (13~19 岁的)少年

tempt vt.. 吸引;引诱,诱惑

thorough a. 彻底的,完全的;精心的

thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣

timely a. 及时的,适时的

trait n. 特征,特点,特性

transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等) triumph n. 胜利,成功;喜悦

vi. 获胜,成功

twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子

a. 双的,孪生的,成对的

undergo vt. 经历,遭受

undertake v. 承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n. 惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的

universal a. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的

urge vt. 鼓励,激励;催促,力劝

validity n. 有效(性)

vanish vi. 突然不见,消失;绝迹

vary v. 变化,(使)不同,呈差异

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a. 事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n. 美德,德行;优点,长处

virus n. 病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响

vital a. 生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的

volcano n. 火山

volume n. 卷,册;容积,体积;音量witness vt. 目击;为···作证

n. 目击者,(见)证人;证据,证言worthy a. 有价值的;值得…的velocity n. 速度,速率

yield vi. 屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉vt.产生,出产;让出

常用短语

在英语学习中,单词是一切高阶提升的基础,而词组短语作为单词的进阶版,在英语中的应用更是不胜枚举啊,为大家整理了160组常用短语,供大家在备考中作参考,不知道你能记得的有多少呢?快来看看吧。

纯干货:160个常用英语短语汇总

1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2、be absent from…缺席,不在

3、absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4、absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近义:beengrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5、(be)abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有

6、access (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7、by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8、of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9、in accord with与…一致;out of one's accord with 同…不一致

10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11、in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12、on one's own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at one's own risk)自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account 有…重要性

13、take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

14、give sb an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

16、on account of (=because of)由于,因为

17、on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb for sth;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告

19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

20、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21、act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理

22、adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23、adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24、in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25、in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26、adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27、adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

28、adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应

29、admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

30、in advance (before in time)预告,事先

31、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32、have an advantage over胜过;have theadvantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事

33、take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

33、agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35、in agreement (with)同意,一致

36、ahead of 在…之前,超过………………。ahead of time提前。

37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中

38、above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

39、in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

40、after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once (=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎

41、allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

42、amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于

43、answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责

44、answer to (=conform to)适合,符合

45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46、apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉

47、appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

48、apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

49、apply to 与…有关;适用

50、approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve 批准

51、arise from (=be caused by)由…引起

52、arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…

53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54、be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以…为羞耻

55、assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向…保证,使…确信

56、attach (to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57、make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth)试图做…

58、attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59、attitude to/ toward …对…的态度看法

60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把归因于,认为是..的结果

61、on the average (=on average,on an average)平均

62、(be)aware of (=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

63、at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64、in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起

65、at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb)支持,维护;have sb at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66、turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68、be based on / upon 基于

69、on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71、begin with 以…开始;to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72、on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73、believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth/sb to be true)相信,依赖,信仰

74、benefit (from)受益,得到好处

75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76、for the better 好转

77、get the better of(=defeat sb)打败,胜过

78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79、blame sb for sth 因…责备某人blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上

80、in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81、on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82、boast of (or about)吹嘘

83、out of breath 喘不过气来

84、in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之

85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86、take the floor 起立发言

87、on business 出差办事

88、be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

89、last but one 倒数第二

90、but for (=without)要不是,表示假设

91、buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

92、be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93、in any case (=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94、in case (=for fear that)万一

95、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96、in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97、be cautious of 谨防

98、center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99、be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定

100、for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

101 、by chance (=accidentally,by accident)偶然

102 、for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103 、charge sb with …控告某人犯有…

104 、in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105 、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106 、charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…

107 、round the clock (=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108 、comment on 评论

109 、commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea towriting 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110 、in common (和…)有共同之处,共用、be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

111 、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好、

112 、compare…with …把…与…比较

113 、compare…to …把…比作…

114 、by comparison 比较起来

115 、in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

116 、compensate for (=give sth to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

117 、complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb about sth (or sb )向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118 、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc )遵守,依从

119 、conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120 、concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121 、be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122 、concern oneself about / with 关心

123 、in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124 、condemn sb to 判决

125 、on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如、in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然;for allthat = although 尽管

126 、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好、in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127 、confess (to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行

128 、confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129 、in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130 、confidence in sb / sth 对…的信赖

131 、be confident of 有信心;confidential机密的

132 、confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133 、confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134 、conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做135 、be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136 、congratulate sb on 祝贺

137 、in connection with (=with regard to)关于,

138 、be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道

139 、consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140 、in consequence (=as a result)结果

141 、in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142 、under consideration 在考虑中

143 、in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

144 、on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不

145 、take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去146 、considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

147 、consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合,与…一致148 、be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致 be consistent in 一贯的

149 、consult sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150 、to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151 、be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事

152 、contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153 、on the contrary 相反

154 、contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155 、in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

156 、contribute to 有助于

157 、under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158 、at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/ for

对…方便

159 、convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb )使某人确信,try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做…

160 、cope with (=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

第一篇:词汇

经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial(商业), economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales (促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition (激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic (色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified

for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased (性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive (全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze (文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for (为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities (确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation (衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude (n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

词组

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living

standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great

public attention.

8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate

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16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能,才干;专门技能, 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连 19.aboard ['b :d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳; 承认,认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速,使增速,促动vi.加快,增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认 可

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2019年考研英语一完形填空:Can we trust Trust 以下是2018考研英语一完形源文Can we trust Trust: Can we trust Trust? Od Fremantle Philosophy Café Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it’s a prerequisite for many worthwhile things: child care, relationships, friendships—even just eating at a restaurant. On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price. Many philosophers define trust as a kind of reliance on other people based on a certain attitude. What is the attitude that underpins trust? Philosophers have answered that question many ways. For example, some say it is a simple belief that the other person will do the right thing for the right reasons. Others say it is rooted in a felt altruism, or in the hope that displaying trust will influence the other person to do what one wants them to do. The problem with the belief view, according to Baier, was two-fold: first, it failed to distinguish trust from mere reliance, and secondly (and perhaps more importantly), it failed to make sense of the idea that when you trust someone and your trust is violated, you feel a sense of betrayal rather than mere disappointment. Trust is important, but it is also dangerous. It is important because it allows us to form relationships with

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