iBT新托福同义词大全

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

absorb=appeal

appealing=attractive=charming=inviting

absorbed by=compensate for

absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in

abundant 丰富的=plentiful

accommodate容纳，供应=provide for

accomplished=achieved=completed=finished

accumulate=collect

accumulation=collection

accurately=correctly=exactly=precisely

address=speech

adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining

advent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter

aggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsen

akin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft

allied with与结盟=link to: allied countries

allocate=designate=distribute

almost=nearly

aloft在。。之上=overhead

alter=change=transform

although=but

altogether完全的，总共=completely

amenity舒适，礼仪愉快=pleasant

ample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplification

annual= yearly anniversary: semiannually

antiseptic防腐= clean

antithesis对立面=oppose

apparent=obvious=evident

appreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeable

approach= come closer to

approach= way= means= method

ardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)

argue=debate

argue (that)=hold (that)

article=item

articulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达

as well as=in addition to= and

as well= also= too

assertion声明=strong statement

assistance=benefit

assistance=help= aid

assume承担，假定=take on

assume=imagine

astute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的

astute=clever

at random胡乱的，任意的=not planned

attribute把。。。归属于=characteristic

attribute to=owe to

avid渴望的，贪婪的，热心的=enthusiastic=ardent热情的，热心的=eager －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－

Barrier障碍物=obstacle

be bound to必然一定要=be obliged to=ought to= should

be consistent with与。。一致=be compatible with

bear in mind=remember

being=creature

blend混合，掺和物=combine

blocked=prevented

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Blossom开花期，兴旺期=thrive

Bold大胆，英勇的=brave

boldly=bravely

bombast夸大的=hit

breakthrough突破性进展=sudden advance

broad appeal=wide popularity

broadly广泛的=extensively=widely

bulk=大多数，大块，体积main part

bulk=great quantity

―――――――――――――――――

Cache躲藏=hoard储藏

Calculate做打算=determine

capitalize on利用=take advantage of

carting马车运输，运出=transporting

cast=投掷，铸型sample

certainty=exactness正确，精确

chronic慢性的，长期的，习惯性的=constant

chronically=constantly

claim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip

claimed=declared

cluster群，丛=group

coalesce使。联合，合并=fuse使融合，使溶化=unite

cohesion=

collaborate合作，沟通=cooperate

collectively共同的全体的=together

collide with冲突=run into遭遇

compelling引人注目的，强制的= urgent:

complement补足物=supplement

compliment= praise

completely=totally= entirely

component成分，组成，元件=constituent=element=ingredient原料，要素，组成部分comprehensive综合的，广泛的

comprise包含，由。。组成

=include

conceive= imagine=consider

concentrate on=center on=focus on

concern=interest

conclude=decide

condition=situation

conduct进行，管理，带领=control

configuration配置，结构，外形=arrangement

confronted面对，遭遇，比较=faced

consequence=result; outcome

consider=think about=regard

considerable=large

consist of=be made up of

consistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent

with what he said.

Constellation荟萃，星座，星群=collection

constitute=compose

construct= set up=build=establish

consume= use up=eat up

contrive设计，发明，图谋=create=plan=invent

controlled受控制的=strongly structured

controversy争论，辩论=disagreement

conversion转换，变换，兑换=change

convert into使。。转变=change to

convert=transform

convertible可折叠的= can be folded折叠

convince说服。。使。确信= make people believe

convicted证明有罪的=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/ lifelong imprisonment

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

he is destined/doomed to death

cope with=deal with=handle=tackle

core=central idea= heart=kernel=center

corroborative=确定的=证实的

counter相反的=oppose

counterclockwise= anticlockwise

countervailing=compensating

courageous=brave=bold

cover=include

creative=inventive

critically=crucially关键点，至关重要的

crude粗糙的，天然的=tough=original= raw

crude oil/ crude diamond

－－－－－－－－－－

debate=argue

decade=a period of ten years

decimate十中取一，大批杀害。=destroy

delegate委托指令，代表= assign分配，指派=appoint=envoy ambassador

delicate=dainty美味

delicate易碎的= fragile 脆弱

demand= request= require

demolition拆除，破坏，毁坏=destruction

demolish=destroy

dependable=reliable

desert遗弃=abandon=give up=discard

determining= deciding= main

devise设计，想出=create

device装置=equipment=instrument

devote to=dedicate to献身

devotion=dedication

devoted=dedicated

dictate命令，指示= rule=reign=govern=decide

diligent勤勉的，用功的= hard-working=industrious

dim使黯淡=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.

Diminish使减小=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw away

discern识别=tell the difference: They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?

Discernible可辨别的=different

discharge排放，解雇= charge= rechargeable= discharge

There is chemistry between us. No chemistry.

disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose

disoperation侵害作用=harm

disperse分散的=scatter spread

disposition性情=temperament气质性情

dissemination宣传，散播=spread

distinction区别，差别=difference

distinction=outstanding杰出的

distribution分布，分配=dispersion散布

distribution=allocation分配=allot

diversity多样性，差异=variety=many and different

documented备有证明文件的=recorded

domestic=home

draft=sketch梗概=drawing=outline

dramatic引人瞩目的=striking显著的

draw=attract

duplicate复制品=copy=xerox

dweller居民=resident居民=inhabitant=settler

－－－－－－－－－－

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

eager to do=enthusiastic about

earned=acquired=obtained=won

elaborate精心制作的=detailed

elaborate=complicated

eliminate消除，排除=remove

embed栽种，嵌入=implant

emerge浮现=arise=appear

emergence=appearance

emergent紧急的=developing

encompass包含，包括=include

endangered濒临灭绝的= in danger

endeavor努力，尽力=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort

engage in=participate in=involve

engross使全神贯注=absorb

enlarge=broaden

enlist使入伍=obtain

enrich=enhance=improve

enroll to one=combine

enterprising=innovative

environment=settings=background

equipped=furnished:

erode腐蚀，侵蚀=diminish

erroneous错误的，不正确的=wrong

error=mistake

escalate逐步增强=grow=expand

estimate=approximate

euphoria兴高采烈=extreme happiness

euphoric高兴的=extremely happy

eventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obvious

evidence= appearance= observation

evolve进展，发展=develop

exacerbate使恶化=worsen=deteriorate

examine= check

exceedingly非常，极其=extremely

exclusively唯一的，专一的= sole=unique

exert运用，发挥。=give

exhausted=tired

expedience私利，方便=advantage

expend=use

explicit明确的，清晰的=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly

exposure=disclosure披露，揭发

extant<->extinct

extant现存的=remaining

extant=existing=living

extend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada

extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent=

extol表扬=praise

extracted提取=removed

extraordinary=exceptional超常的

－－－－－－－－－－

fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and

my memory of him is fading away.

familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiar

with/to

far-reaching深远的，广泛的。=broad

fashionable=popular

fashion out of由。。。做成=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve as

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

addictive/initiative

ferry摆渡=carry

fierce=aggressive

fixing= repairing/ positioning定位，放置。

flake=fragment碎片=segment段。分割

flexible=adaptable

float=stay on the top

fluctuation起伏，波动。= move/wave/rise and fall

focal area=center

forage for搜查=hunt for=search for

forge锻造=create

form=were created

foster=encourage鼓励，怂恿

fragile易碎的= breakable=delicate

function=purpose= first= object= target= goal=

objective= aim= end

furthermore=in addition to

furthermore=moreover

fuse融合=blend混合

－－－－－－－－－－

My aim is clear= to go to ubc.

My target is to pass the toefl test in two months.

gather=collect

gauge测量=measure

genre类型=type=kind

give over to把。。留作特定用途= hand over to

govern=

rule=presid管理e=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perate

Governor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana ger-operator

Host airhostess MC madame of ceremony

green hand=unskilled laborer

Blue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red

Old hand= very experienced

groundless=unfounded没有理由的。

grounds=reasons

guide=direct

－－－－－－－－－－

Halt停止=stop: system halt

harness=utilize利用=control

utilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to your health.

heavy volume= big= large

hence=therefore= thus

hinder阻碍=interfere with= prevent

hue色彩=color

－－－－－－－－－－

Ignite点火=set on fire=start

immediate action=instant action

immediate最接近的area=nearest area=neighboring area immense巨大的=large

immense=great

immoral=improper不正确的

impact=influence=strike

impetus动力=stimulus刺激，激励

imposing壮观的，=impressive

impression=image

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

in any case/situation=regardless

in contrast in comparison

in fact=actually

in terms of依照= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor

in terms of material wealth.

on the contrary=the opposite side is true

as a rule通常，一般说来=usual=always

inaccessible=unreachable

incessant= without any stop

inconceivable难以置信的=unimaginable

incorporate包含吸收=include

inert无效的=motiveless

inevitable=unavoidable

infinite无限，无穷大=unlimited fin=end finish

influential= give influence

infrastructure基础设施，公共设施=foundation: infrared

inhabit栖息= reside=swell=settle=live in

inherent遗传的= born: He was born an artist. His talent is inherent.

initial=original: Please write your initial here.

initiate=start=ignite

innovation创新，改革=first develop: novel=new

innovative=advanced

innumerable=countless

instantaneous瞬间的，即时的=immediate

instead of= rather than

intensity强度，强烈=strength

intertwine缠绕，纠缠=interweave

interwoven互相缠绕=intertwined

intrigue阴谋诡计=fascinate=interest

irreparable 不能挽回的(damage)=irrecoverable

irrupt突然冲突，闯入。=increase:erupt

isolated=separated: isle= island

－－－－－－－－－－

jeopardy(危险)

joined=met ; connected

joint=combination

junction连接，结合=connection

juvenile青少年的=teenager

－－－－－－－－－－

key= important

－－－－－－－－－－

Lading装船=cargo船货

landscape=scenery

largely=mostly

lead to=result in

legacy遗产=

legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来)

legitimacy合法，合理，正统=authority

lethargy=sluggish

liberal=extent

link=

living=extinct

locale=place

loot=steal

lucrative=profitable

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

－－－－－－－－－－

maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainable

development

make their way=travel

manageable= operable

mandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective

manifest=reveal

manipulate= operate

marked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding

markedly=significantly

massive=enormous

match=equal

material=physical

maturity=adulthood

meager=scarce

mighty=powerful

minute=very small

minute=tiny=small

mirror=reflect

mobility=movement

modest=limited

modification=alteration

monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome

mounting= increasing: dismount

multiplied=increased

multiply= increase

multitude=large number

mundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual

myriad=numerous

－－－－－－－－－－

notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renown

numerous=very many

Innumerable=many

－－－－－－－－－－

obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.

obvious=evident= clear= apparent

occasion=event:What’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while

offset=balance

once=when: Once I graduate from university= I will get married.

origin=beginning

originate= start from

ornament=decoration=adornment

output=result= outcome consequence

outrageous=shocking

overall=total

overlap= cover

oversee=supervise

overlook

overwhelming= dominating=upsetting

owe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr

Miao

due to=because of=thanks to

－－－－－－－－－－

pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

of dogs.

paradoxical=seemingly contradictory

patch of=area of

patch=area

patron=sponsor=donator

peculiar=strange

penetrate=enter

perceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=

ception receipt

perforate=pierce

periodically=regularly

perishable=easy to spoil

permit=allow

perorate= conclude

persist=endure

pervasive=widespread=spreading

pioneer=initiate

pioneer=introduce

play (an important part)=perform (engage)

play a role(part)=perform work

pledge= swear= promise

plumage=feather

poorly=badly

pore=hole

posited=proposed=suggest

potential=possibility

practiced=skilled

pragmatic=practical

precede=come before

precious=valuable

precise=accurate

Concise= shortened=simplified

precision=accuracy

predominant=primary

preeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished

preliminary=initial

premise=assumption

preoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth.

prerequisite=something required

preserve=retain=keep

preserve=protect

press=newspapers

press=news

prestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestige

among his friends.

prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail.

primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized

principal= main

principle=concept

print=painting

prized=valued

procure=obtain

professional=specialized

profound=significant=deep

profusely=abundantly

programmed=determined

prominently=noticeably

promoted=furthered

pronounced= obvious

propel=push

proper=correct

proper=suitable

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

proper=itself: the man proper came to visit us.

property=characteristic

property=quality

property=feature

property=trait

proponent=supporter: propose

prospect= future

protrude=stick out: protruding eyes

protruding=sticking out

provided that=if

－－－－－－－－－－

radical=fundamental:

radically=extremely

rancid=unpleasant odor

range in from to=vary in from to

rare=unusual

rather=instead

rather than=instead of

readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.

realm=area

reap=obtain= get= win=: reaper

reassemble=gather

refine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your personality.

reflection=indication: reflect= think

regardless of= without considering sth.

My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling

release=free= liberate

releasing=freeing

relevant=applicable=related

relevant to=applicable

relieve=reduce

relinquish=abandon= desert

remarkable=notable

remarkable=significant

remnant=remaining

render=give=make

render=produce

render=represent

rendered=made

replenish=put back

reproduced=copied

require=stipulate that

resist=endure

with respect to= concerning= about= take sth into consideration

with respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you

not to go to UBC

respond=react

restoration= recovery

restricted=limited

revival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin

revolutionized=changed dramatically

right=correct

rigidly=strictly

rigorous=harsh

ritual=ceremony

rival=compete with

role= function=part

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

rooted in=based on

rotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm

rudimentary=basic= undeveloped

ruinous=destructive

ruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.

－－－－－－－－－－

sacred= holy

sink=descend

satisfy=fulfill

save for=except for

scant=minimal

scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom

scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window

scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.

scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to

disperse the crowd.

scope=extent=area= province= realm

scour=search

scrutiny=examining

seemingly= on the surface:

seething=overflowing

seething=active

seething=excited

segment=part=section

segment=portion=part

seize=take=grasp

sequent=later: consequently= consecutive

serene=calm

severe=extreme=serious

shield=protect

shift=change: day shift night shift

shift=move

shifting=moving

shipment=cargo=laden

shrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread

significant=from important part

significantly=markedly= remarkably

simulated=artificial

site=location: construction site: place= spot

sited=located

sizable= quite big

slightly=small

so far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the

present

sophisticated=complex

sort=type= kind

source=origin

spectacular=impressive

spectator=viewer=onlooker

speculate=research/study

sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere

sporadic=intermittent

spot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at

a glance.

spread=distribute:

staggering=overwhelming

stamina=endurance

standard=common

startling=surprising=shocking

staunch=strong

steep=immerse

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

sterile= barren: sterilize

sterile=unproductive

stipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray

stream=flow

strength=power

strike=come to contact with

string=series

structure=

stylized<->realistic

stylus=pen

subjective=personal

subsidiary= support

subsidize=assist

subsistence= existence

suck= take in: bloodsucker

suggestion=implication

suitable=appropriate=proper

superficially= seemingly= on the surface

support=hold up

suppose=assume

survive=remain

susceptible=vulnerable

suspect= criminal

sustain=support=keep

sustenance= food ――――――――――――――

technique=method

temporary= only for the time being<->permanent tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing= inviting

tenet=principle

the first=the foremost

thereby= thus= therefore

thoroughly=completely

through= by= by means of

tie=undertake

tie=link

toil=work

topographic地形学上的

tout= boast= flatter

toxic=poisonous

track= trace

tracking/tracing=following

tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer

transfer= change= transform

transformation=changing

transformation=conversion

treat=handle

treated=handled

trend=movement

trivial=unimportant

trumpet=praise

tumultuous=chaotic: tumult

turned=changed to

―――――――――――――

ubiquitous=very common

unanimity=total agreement

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4616439043.html,

新托福阅读必考同义词

unconceivable=unimaginable

undisputed=accepted by everybody

undue= improper

uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed

uniformly=without variance

unique=distinct

unquestionable= without any doubt

unquestionable (power)=sufficient

unquestionable=definite

unshakable= stable

unsurpassed= the best

utilitarian=

utilize=use= make use of= employ

utilizing=employment

－－－－－－－－－－

vagaries=uncertainties

vagarious=strange

vanish=disappear completely

vast=extended

vast=huge

vast=large

versatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round

view~as=consider

regard a as b

view=consider

vigorous=energetic: full of vigor

vigorously=energetically

virtual=practical

virtually=actually

vital=essential

vivid=bright

volume=great quantity

vulnerable=open to attack

－－－－－－－－－－

warranted=authorized

whereas=although

while=although

wholly=completely

wit=humor: full of wits

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=inside

without exception=universally

withstand=resist the effect of

witnessed=observed

witty=humorous

wove=intertwined=braided=laced

yet=however

yet=nevertheless

yield=produce

－－－－－－－－－－

word clusters:

the cluster of ”obvious”

apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden

t=noteworthy

=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable

the cluster of “big”

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新托福阅读必考同义词

=prodigious

=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoth

the cluster of “not stopping”:

incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in

finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte

rrupted

the cluster of “fragile”:

breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig

the cluster of “entertainment”:

relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction

=recreation

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A 1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引) 3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent 4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予 6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合) 7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase (augment= increase 扩大) 8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者 9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的 10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入 11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件 12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble） 13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用 14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深） 15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面) 16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变） be stable=do not change 17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料 18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的 19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意 20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A (in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets) 21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的 22.approach= come closer to 靠近 23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24.article=item=object 物品 25.assertion=strong statement 断言 26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说 27.assorted=various 各种各样的 28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时 =boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier) 29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意： character表个性，人物；be c haracterized by…具有…的特点) 30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于… －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－

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同义词替换一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买；承担得起 allow= permit 允许；准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论

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托福强化钱薇词义题历年真题 precarious:uncertain settled:stable chronicle:describe link:connection diverse:different noted:observed emphasize:stress accordingly:consequently strain:stress favored:preferred probe:explore load:weight account for:explain ornate:elaborate derive from:base on primarily:chiefly prevailing:dominant vast:great undergo:experience scurrying:rushing intent:purpose cluster:group formidable:difficult agents:causes synonymous with:equivalent with estimate:judge laborious:difficult surge:sharp increase obscure:unclear display:exhibit prolific:fruitful precise:accurate exercise:utilize marked:noticeable confine:restrict sustain:support demise:death ultimately:eventually constant:consistent attaine:achieve yet:sofar attest to:give evidence of rudimentary:basic biting:sharp heighten:increase meticulous:careful pry off:remove strikingly:noticeably carry on:conduct necessitate:require facilitate:enable realization:recognition thriving:flourishing sweep:extend contemporary:current clue:indication envelope:surround indeterminate:uncertain by virtue of:because of tend:care for provisioning:supplying dominant:common shatter:break apart durable:strong exert:put imitation:copying primitive:undeveloped supplant:replace barter:exchange yield:produce intriguing:fascinating rather than:instead of forage:search for food compelling:forceful enhancement:improvement furnish:provide revitalize:bring life to allay:reduce testimony:evidence hardiest:most vigorous framework:structure prolong:extend encounter:meet oversaw:supervised deliver:present boast:take pride in version:form customary:usual significance:importance counter:overcome probe:explore incise:cut extracting:removing strength:basis surging:accelerating trend:tendency peak:maximum prior to:preceding advocate:proponent maintain:preserve considerable:substantial enactment:performance staggering:overwhelming devastate:ruin extend:stretch spark:bring about potential:possible supplant:replace ascending:climbing solemn:serious scores:music composition margin:edge bias:prejudice prevailing:frequent relate:connect forward-looking:progressive subsidize:finance rotate:alternate implements:tools clue:information hemisphere:side subject to:susceptible to bizarre:odd homogeneous:uniform subtle:slight raw:umprocessed prospect:possibility roughly:approximately magnify:increase fused:combined lure:attract discrete:separate inevitable:unavoidable lament:complain about

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在iBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题解题方法：若认识，直接解题，没得说；若不认识，就只能推断了。但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词！首先，考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了，所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题考点：句子直接词之间的关系解题方法：（1）代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others （2）名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题解题方法：（1）确定题干句子中的逻辑成分逻辑成分主要包括：关联词，动词，状语而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是：因果，比较、最高级，否定（2）确定与逻辑相关的语义要依据最简化原则，抓句子中的逻辑要素。因果的逻辑要素是：原因结果比较的逻辑要素是：比较三要素最高级否定的逻辑要素是：作用对象（3）选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项先主后次，从逻辑到语义（千万要保证逻辑正确）

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Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

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托福阅读中的同义替换在托福考试中阅读的词汇量要求最大，这给很多学生都增加了负担，其实在提到一些难词、术语时一般都会进行paraphrase，即以更常见、更简单的词来解释说明这些词，通俗的说就是将这些不太好理解的单词进行同义替换。一般说来，我们可以从如下几个方面来进行paraphrase转述表达： 1. 同义词、反义词的替换 A The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in theherd depend on one another for help in time of trouble. 解析：此处groups/ herd是同义词; B Dinosaurs were ancient species of reptiles. They lived on Earth for 160 million years. Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbits; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others ate plants. They disappeared about 65 million years ago. Scientists believe that they starved to death. They think the climate changed quickly and caused many plants to die. 解析：此处lived/ disappeared;small/enormous; meat /plants均为反义词词组; 2. 词义词性的替换 C Recently, more airport officers have been shocked by the growth of animal smuggling. Sometimes, they find live turtles, lizards, frogs, and snakes in passengers' carry-on bags. Smugglers use several tricks to bring animals through airports. They put live snakes into film boxes and birds into tennis ball cans. Police even found an iguana taped to a man's chest. Not all animals are smuggled alive, however. Many die on the way. Animal body parts are also found. These include antlers, skins, dried organs, hooves, or feet.

托福高频词与同义词替换

sector?available?financial?process?individual?specific?principle?estimate?variables?method?data?research?contract?environment?export?source?assessment?policy?ide ntified?create?derived?factors?procedure?definition?assume?theory?benefit?evidenc e?established?authority?major?issues?labour?occur?economic?involved?percent?int erpretation?consistent?income?structure?legal?concept?formula?section?required?co nstitutional?analysis?distribution?function?area?approach?role?legislation?indicate?re sponse?period?context?significant?similar? Sublist 2 community?resident?range?construction?strategies?elements?previous?conclusion?s ecurity?aspects?acquisition?features?text?commission?regulations?computer?items?c onsumer?achieve?final?positive?evaluation?assistance?normal?relevant?distinction?r egion?traditional?impact?consequences?chapter?equation?appropriate?resources?part icipation?survey?potential?cultural?transfer?select?credit?affect?categories?perceived ?sought?focus?purchase?injury?site?journal?primary?complex?institute?investment?administration?maintenance?design?obtained?restricted?conduct? Sublist 3 comments?convention?published?framework?implies?negative?dominant?illustrated?o utcomes?constant?shift?deduction?ensure?specified?justification?funds?reliance?phy sical?partnership?location?link?coordination?alternative?initial?validity?task?techniqu es?excluded?consent?proportion?demonstrate?reaction?criteria?minorities?technology ?philosophy?removed?sex?compensation?sequence?corresponding?maximum?circum stances?instance?considerable?sufficient?corporate?interaction?contribution?immigrati on?component?constraints?technical?emphasis?scheme?layer?volume?document?re gistered?core? Sublist 4 overall?emerged?regime?implementation?project?hence?occupational?internal?goals ?retained?sum?integration?mechanism?parallel?imposed?despite?job?parameters?ap proximate?label?concentration?principal?series?predicted?summary?attitudes?undert aken?cycle?communication?ethnic?hypothesis?professional?status?conference?attribu ted?annual?obvious?error?implications?apparent?commitment?subsequent?debate?di mensions?promote?statistics?option?domestic?output?access?code?investigation?ph ase?prior?granted?stress?civil?contrast?resolution?adequate? Sublist 5 alter?stability?energy?aware?licence?enforcement?draft?styles?precise?medical?pur sue?symbolic?marginal?capacity?generation?exposure?decline?academic?modified?e xternal?psychology?fundamental?adjustment?ratio?whereas?enable?version?perspect ive?contact?network?facilitate?welfare?transition?amendment?logic?rejected?expansi on?clause?prime?target?objective?sustainable?equivalent?liberal?notion?substitution ?generated?trend?revenue?compounds?evolution?conflict?image?discretion?entities?orientation?consultation?mental?monitoring?challenge?

新托福词汇同义词替换(1)

A accommodate = allow for accompany = join accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified adjacent = nearby adorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eager apparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marine

assess = evaluate at bay = under control at least = at the minimum attain = reach attributed = credited available = acceptable B beneficial = hazardous broad = general C cases = situations capable of using = able to use capital = money classic example = representative example common = shared compelled = forced compelling = powerful complex = elaborate components = elements components = parts

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