英语语法第一轮复习---形容词副词
Unit 5 形容词和副词
一.概念
形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.
副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.
二.要点精讲
一: 形容词
1．作定语
1). 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful, interesting…）＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄、新旧＋颜色＋国籍、地区、出处＋材料性质＋用途、类别＋名词中心词。
a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
2) 定语后置
A）形容词短语作定语
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high
B）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man alive
C）修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
D）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know?
E）enough修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
2. 作表语
1)系表结构。与系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep. smell，taste，sound，turn，remain , go, come, stay, stand, run, prove等连用
2)表语形容词。常见的有以a-起首的afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive以及well , ill(生病) ，fond, sorry, unable, worth, glad, sure 等
注意：以a-起首的词除了作后置定语外还作补语。eg. Keep the fish alive
修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast / sound asleep, very much afraid
3. 作状语形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如：
He went to bed, cold and hungry. Afraid of troubles，he would not accept the duty.
4. 复合形容词
1）形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted好心的，fair-haired金发的
2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的
3）形容词+ 现在分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的
4）副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的
5）副词+ 过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的
6）名词+ 形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的
7）名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8）名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的
9）数词+ 名词+ ed four-storyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的
10）数词+ 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的
二：副词
1．频度副词如often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally等在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。
We usually go shopping once a week./ He is always ready to help others.
2。多个副词同时出现的顺序
方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词/ 小的时间/地点＋大的时间/地点
三：比较形容词和副词
1. 形容词＋ly, 有时会构成意义完全不同的副词
hard(困难的)—hardly（几乎不）dead(死的)—deadly(致命的)
late(晚的)—lately(最近)fair(公平的)—fairly(相当)
２．注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾但它们的含义是不同
l) close接近地closely仔细地，密切地2) free免费地freely自由地，无拘束地
3) hard努力地hardly几乎不4) late晚，迟lately近来
5) most极，非常mostly主要地6) wide广阔地，充分地widely广泛地
7) high高highly高度地，非常地8) deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”
9) loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10) near邻近nearly几乎
３.以-ly结尾的形容词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、manly、timely等。eg. He spoke to me very friendly.（×）
He spoke to me in a very friendly way.（∨）
四：比较级和最高级 1. 构成：形容词的比较级和最高级
说明例词
一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest
以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音
节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "
结尾的词
改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest
重读闭音节结尾，
末尾只有一个辅音
字母
双写末尾辅音字母，加
er,est
fatter,fattest
以ow,er结尾的双
音节词
加er ,est
narrower,narrowest
cleverer,cleverest
多数双音节和多音节
的词加more most
more beautiful,most
important
副词的比较级和最高级
1）．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2）．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级比较级最高级
good ,well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many ,much more most
little less least
far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest
注意：副词的最高级可省去the.作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人、他物相比，常不加the. eg. We are busiest on Monday.
2．修饰比较级、最高级的程度词
1) even / still / rather /much / far/ a lot/ a great deal / a little/ a bit ＋比较级
We are working still harder now. 现在我们工作更加努力。
2) 数词+ 名词＋比较级eg. He is two inches taller than his father.
他比他爸爸高两英寸。(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. )
3) 比较级＋by far 如: He is taller by far than his brother.
在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
4) the second/ third / by far ＋最高级
3. 无比较级和最高级的形容词
有些形容词本身含义无程度差别,因此没有比较级和最高级．常见的有：right, wrong, perfect, possible, impossible, mistaken, dead, favourite等。这些词不能被程度副词修饰，但可以被quite(完全地)，completely 等修饰。eg. quite right/ impossible，completely dead.
4. 和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city
5. 相关结构
1) 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
2) 比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)
3) 比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4) The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）/ (all) other ＋n.（复）（适用于范围一致时）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
6)倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少
not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。
no more …than… 和…一样不…如单音节使用比较级形式
not more…than…不比…更…
no less than= as much as “多达”no fewer than= as many as
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级＋of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in his class.
五．相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；,much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much ,eg. I very like English.(×), 应改为：I like English very much.
B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况下，以-ing、-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom..
C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting
D)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree
2. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 对…太过分了
3. can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “无论…都不为过”
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。
形容词和副词练习
1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest
B. more clever
C. cleverest
D. cleverer
2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting
B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much
B. few, many
C. little, much
D. little, many
5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as
B. so fast than
C. so fast as
D. as fast as
6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true
B. as true
C. being true
D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any
B. many; a few
C. some; one
D. a few; none
8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
11. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? ---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90) A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
15. ---How did you find your visit to museum? ---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
17. Those oranges taste___ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
19. ___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open
D. opening
22. ---Are you feeling ___? ---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? ---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)
A. doesn't any more work here
B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here
D. doesn't work here any longer
25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. often
B. soon
C. long
D. rapid
26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.(MET93)
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
32. John plays footbal___ , if not better th an, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
34. ---Do you remember ___ he came? ---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
36. ---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.
---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely
B. naturally
C. basically
D. especially
48. I am surprised that you should have been foo led by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001 春招)
A. ordinary
B. easy
C. smart
D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. ---Mm, it does have a ___smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
52. John told me that ????_____ nothing important have ever happened.
A. hardly
B. rarely
C. nearly
D. almost
53. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger
54. ---The temperature today is 10℃below zero. ---Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most
B. the more
C. most
D. much more
55. ---Do you think him naughty enough?---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.
A. more clever
B. clever
C. much clever
D. much more clever
56. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such a useful way
57. ---What’s wr ong? You seem restless. ---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it.
A. double the
B. double of the
C. double
D. double of
58. _____, the boys were shouting and singing.
A. Happy and excited
B. Happily and excitedly
C. To be happy and excited
D. To be happily and excitedly
59. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
A. no less than
B. no more than
C. not more than
D. much less than
60. I’ll get there by six, if______.
A. not sooner
B. no sooner
C. not more quickly
D. no quick
61. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.
A. as little
B. smaller
C. as few
D. fewer
62. ----Is this ____book? ---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after.
A. the very; just
B. the just; exactly
C. a very; just
D. the right; only
63. He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.
A. never again
B. not any more
C. no more
D. once again
64. He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.
A. looking forward
B. hoped
C. anxiously
D. eager
65. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.
A. any; big red
B. any; red big
C. much; big red
D. some ; red big
66. ---Are you going to the football game? ---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. highly
67. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination result.
A. other
B. further
C. another
D. more
68. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.
A. twice the size than
B. two times the size as
C. twice the size as
D. twice the size of
69. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.
A. the ill
B. the wounded
C. the brave
D. the rich
70. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.
A. bamboo long fishing pole
B. long bamboo fishing pole
C. pole long bamboo and fishing
D. bamboo fishing long pole
71. He was the _____at that moment.
A. only awake person
B. only person awake
C. awake only person
D. person only awake
72. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.
A. fairly too; rather
B. rather too; fairly
C. fairly; rather too
D. rather; fairly too
73. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your watch?
A. so kind
B. kind enough
C. enough kind
D. very kind
74. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.
A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. nearly
75. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be ____ important.
A. no less
B. no more
C. none the less
D. not more
76. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.
A. a part of one’s education useful as
B. as a useful part of one’s education as
C. part of one’s education as useful
D. a part of one’s education as useful as
77. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it is
B. To be strange
C. Strangely enough
D. It was strange
78. His attitude towards me proved ________.
A. well
B. warmly
C. friendly
D. nicely
79. She is ______than her younger sister.
A. less richer
B. not more rich
C. less rich
D. not rich
80. ---What do you think of the plan? ---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongly
D. it strong
81. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.
A. more
B. as
C. most
D. much
形容词和副词答案
1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever 的最高级有两种：the most clever，the cleverest
2．C．mostly是副词，意思是："主要地"，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students；用almost通常说almost all+n.
3．A．such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数
so many/few十可数名词复数so much/little+不可数名词
4．A．few修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。
5．D．A、C项是语法错误。as…as之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，把than变成as就对了。实际上not as…as=not more than．6．D．sound是"听起来"的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell．
7．A．some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。8．C．grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，as…as之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain
9．C．表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as…as结构时，应放在其前面。10．C．该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper，but not as good as those in this shop. 11．D．此处可理解为the box is too heavy for you to carry．
12．D．no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。
13．C．better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer 修饰可数
14．C．what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词
what+形容词+可数名词复数what +形容词+不可数名词How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
注意what的用法与such相似，how与so相似。且give s B. a surprise是惯用法。15．A．用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even still；far，by far；a lot，a great deal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather．
16．A．用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+any other+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为North America，则B正确。
17．A．taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示"身体好"。但Things are well with me．属于特殊情况。参看6题。
18．C．参看15题。19．D．参看14题。
20．B．where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。21．A．当open做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：with his eyes open/closed 22．B．any修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。23．D．表示两者中"最…"的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.
24．D．no more与no longer变成not…any more或not…any longer时any more 和any longer要置于句尾，可参看12题。
25 B．how often表示频率，与题意不符。how long句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是"多久"的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。How soon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是："在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?"且句中谓语是瞬间动词。
26．D．可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。
27．D．此处可理解为It's quicker to go by road than by train．
28．D．参看14题。
29．A．原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生，且not as…as相当于not more than，因此，该句的意思是："她讲的不如朋友的好，但她的笔头好。"
30．C．well是形容词"身体好"的意思。这是It's+adj+enoush to do sth句型。该句意思是："我身体已好，可以返回学校了。"
31．B．形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加a，泛指比较…的-个。例如，This shirt is a little larger．Could you show me a smaller one? 32．B．是29题的创新。该句的意思是："如果不比David好的话，那么会跟David踢的一样好。"if not better than为插入语。
33．A．从even when there's not much to say这一信息句可知。now and then相当于sometimes，occasionally和from time to time，B项by and by=soon，C项step by step=gradually，D项more or less=about，修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。
34．A．从答语中by car可知，how问的是方式。
35．D．have a good/happy time是惯用法，much修饰比较级。参看31题。36．A．more与another在表示"再、又"时，用法不同，more置于数词后面，而another置于数词的前面。
37．A．information是不可数名词。have a word with sb．相当于speak/talk to/with sb．与…谈话。
38．C．however是连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句，意思是："无论困难有多大。"
39．D．"下大雨"应说"rain hard/heavily"．
40．D．意为："我从未听过比她还好的噪音。"用比较级表达最高级的概念。41．C．要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。
42．B．与41题考查的目的相同。
43．B．可参看3题。
44．D．从下文It's better to be sure than sorry．即"确信要比后悔好"可知，填入D项。A、B、C项不符合逻辑。
45．C．该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个并列分句中，已给出some short stories和his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是一惯用词组，意为"出名的"、"
众所周知的"，well的比较级为better，
46．C．形容词作后置定语。enough为副词，修饰形容词brave，放在其后。47．D．意为"在国外通常是困难的，特别是你不会说外语"。
48．D．意为"我很吃惊你竟然被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。"此处，只有用D 项才能准确表达这种语气。
49．D．"教学更像是一门科学。"第一个as为副词。50．D。51．B。
形容词和副词：52--56DBCAC 57--61AAAAB
62--66ACDCC 67---71BDBBB
72---76BBBAD 77--81CCCCB
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初一英语语法之形容词副词
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2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题六 形容词和副词
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初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版
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高三英语一轮语法复习形容词和副词学案
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英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案
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2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题六 形容词和副词
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英语语法之形容词副词
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高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
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高考英语一轮复习形容词副词变化积累
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动 【考向聚焦】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。对应学生用书P9 用适当的形容词或副词填空 1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes. 解析根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。 答案affordably 2．(2013?安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was. 解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as ＋比较对象。 答案twice as 3．(2013?湖北，29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。 答案deliberately 4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing. 解析考查副词。句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。 答案Anyway 5．(2013?辽宁，33)This is by far________(inspire)movie that I have ever seen. 解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。 答案the most inspiring 6．(2013?浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it ，imagine that it is true. 解析句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。 答案Rather 自查自纠表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分 考点