初中英语介词用法及练习
初中英语介词用法及练习
介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词
（一）表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter
（3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two years
I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.
（二）表示某一时间的介词
（1）at, on
at 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:
at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2
一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较：
in the morning
on a winter / snow / cold / morning
at night
on the night of March 7th
in the evening
on Friday evening
（2）before, by
before 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如:：You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。
By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”.
到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A.
（3）after , since
after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后，并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用，而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用如；
My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .
解放后我父亲住在上海.
Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.
自去年年底以来，这位女士开了五十场音乐会
（4）from…to, until / till
from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间，而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如：
My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.
从1960年到1964年我妈妈在北京大学学习。
My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.
我妈妈1960年进入北京大学，一直学习到1964年。（但“从早到晚”常表达为from morning till night）
（三）不用介词表示时间的词或词组
含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如：this year last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。
二、表示事物之间位置的介词
（1）at, in
当事物被视作一点，不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如：
We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard
因为下大雨，我只好呆在超市里
*动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方，如: 城市,
地区等
（2）in, to
in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置，to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置，如：
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内，in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。
（3）after, behind
On
On
On
Over
Under
Above
Below
after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后，相对于in front of 而言, 如：
He entered the classroom after the teacher
He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。
（4）on , in
on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间，表示在其内部，用介词in。
There is a modern painting on the wall .
There is a modern painting on the wall .
（5）from , off 都表示“离开”
（6）above , over, below , under
over , under 表示垂直的上下关系，而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。
（7）between, among
between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。
三、表示运动方向的介词
（1）into, inside , in 从外到内如：
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
（2）out of 从里到外，相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from
She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。
（3）on 在……表面，onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
（4）across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
（5）The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。
四、常用介词用法比较
（1）as , like
as 表示“作为”强调身份，like (介词)表示“像”
As a teacher, he cares for these children.
Like a teacher, he cares for these children.
（2）with , in
with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“用……作工具”
in 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.
A man in black wanted to buy drinks.
The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.
He retold the text in English.
（3）for , to
for表示“为了.”
To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:
He would do anything for his motherland.
Did you mention this to my father?
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for 表示“就某情况而说”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如：
It’s quite warm t oday for February.就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now was not new to me
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜
for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come动词连用，
（4）except , besides
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义， besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
We all failed except him. 我们都失败了，但他没有。
He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。
（5）注意成对介词的用法：
get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of （6）介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法：
to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the su n, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….
（7）表示加减乘除，分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by
二、复习时需要注意的要点
（1）介词一般放在名词之前，但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。
（2）介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配，也就是说，在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如：
a.动词+介词：laugh at, wait for
b.形容词、过去分词+介词：be good at, be prond of
c. 名词+介词：pay a visit to , the key to
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 We will play football three o’clock．
A．In B．After
C．To D．since
答案： B
提示：这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间，但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以
现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时
间之后，通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定
时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。
例2 The story took place a cold night.
A．in B．after
C．to D．since
答案： B
提示：on通常指特定时期：或表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等。句中的时间状
语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚，其前面应使用介词on。
例3 We will play football three o’c lock．
A．In B．After
C．To D．since
答案： B
提示：这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间，但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时
间之后，通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定
时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。
例4 The story took place a cold night.
A．in B．after
C．to D．since
答案： B
提示：on通常指特定时期：或表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚，其前面应使用介词on。
例5 This is the bus the People’s Park．
A．at B．for
C．to D．towards
答案： B
提示：四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处，在……旁边”，for 表示“（动身）去……处”，to表示“到……某处”，towards表示“向……
某处”。
例6 —Are your parents workers?
—No， is a worker．
A．neither B．none
C．either D．both
答案： A
提示：neither是对两个人或事物的否定，谓语用单数形式；而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定，谓语用复数形式。
例7 The work cost us more than five weeks.（保持原意）
more than five weeks the work.
答案：We spent, on
提示：cost表示花费时间，只能用表示事物的词作主语，而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on，表示在某事上花费。
例8 Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.（合并一句）
答案：Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones
提示：这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。
例9 My brother likes skating．I like swimming．（合并一句）答案：My brother likes skating but I like swimming．
提示：这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人，谓语动词之后的部分也不同，实际
上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面，所以用but把两个句子连
接起来。
例10 He is too young to join the army．（改复合句）
答案：He is so young that he can’t join the army．
提示：so．．．that表示否定时可与too…to转换。
例11 There is a hole the wall．
A．in B．on
C．of D．with
答案： A
提示：在墙的里面，用in the wall，而on the wall指在墙的表面上。
例12 English names are different Chinese names．
A．between B．of
C．from D．about
答案： C
提示：be different from表示“与……不同”，是一个固定词组。
例13 We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon．
A．at B．on
C．in D．of
答案： B
提示：在某天的上午下午或晚上，介词应使用0n。
例14 Please write it ink
A．with B．in
C．by D．of
答案： B
提示：如果表示用墨水写该用in，不能用with。
例15 I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it A．when B．if
C．as soon as D．as
答案： C
提示：此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆，as soon as是“一……就……”
的意思。
介词部分
一．选择填空：
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
2
( )1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week
B. in the last week
C. last week
D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at
B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at
D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at
B. on
C. during
D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after
B. later ;
C. in
D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until
B. by
C. at
D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till
B. by
C. during
D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until
B. by
C. after y
D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long long ago
D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time before
D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ___ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ..
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky
B. in. the air
C. in space
D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air
B. in the open air
C. in the sky
D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air
B. in the sky
C. in the open air
D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( )1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on
B. with; on
C. in; the
D. with; in
( )3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from
B. in; for
C. on; from
D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about
B. in
C. to
D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a
B. in
C. on
D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in
B. from
C. at
D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
( )3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in
C., to ^
D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( )4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
21
( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.
A. by
B. from
C. of
D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _____ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move _________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. in the middle of
D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.
A. between
B. to
C. for
D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
23
( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at
B. through
C. across
D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to
B. for
C. around -;
D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.
A. closed
B. near
C. nearest
D. close
24
( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but
B. beside
C. besides
D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?
A. except
B. besides
C. but
D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without
B. beside
C. besides
D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides
B. and C, only D. except
25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. Of; for
C. By; on
D. With; in
( )2 The children are interested___this subject.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;
A. with; in
B. on; in
C. in; with
D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.
A. in
B. use
C. for
D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at
B. to
C. about
D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
29
( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.
A. at .
B. inside
C. to
D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
30
1. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .
A. with
B. without
C. in
D. under
2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
3. ___ the night b efore Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .
A. In
B. At
C. To
D. On
4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon .
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .
A. at … at
B. in … at
C. in … in
D. at … in
6. The book was written _______ English .
A. in
B. with
C. from
D. by
7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. to
8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
9. — Show me the letter , please . — Which one ? The one _______ pencil ?
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
10. —Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again. —Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time ____ class .
A. for
B. at
C. of
D. on
11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .
A. away
B. down
C. on
D. up
12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?
— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .
A. for ; without
B. at ; without
C. for ; after
D. at ; after
13. — How long has he had that nice car ? — _______ 1999 .
A. In
B. Since
C. From
D. After
14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. in
15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .
A. for
B. at
C. after
D. up
16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
附加介词巩固练习40题
( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.
A. after
B. for
C. like
D. at
( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5.
A. On
B. To
C. At
D. In
( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001.
A. Since
B. At
C. In
D. From
( )64. --- Do you like English films?
--- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _______ the evening of September 1st.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.
A. on
B. by
C. to
D. for
( )66. --- Who are the boys _____ green sports shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans of Guo’an Team.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. from
( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London? --- Yes, he has lived there _______ two years ago.
A. from
B. in
C. before
D. since
( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is.
A. in
B. of
C. from
D. into
( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.
A. with; in
B. of; at
C. near; by
D. in; on
( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _______ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. at
( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _______ nothing ______ it.
A. with; in
B. in; on
C. on; with
D. for; at
( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it _______ home.
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain. -- Oh. Let’s go to help them.
A. with
B. in
C. under
D. without
( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy? --- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. about
( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.
A. to
B. by
C. over
D. on
( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.
--- I agree _______ you.
A. by; for
B. as; at
C. for; with
D. from; as
( )78. --- What are they doing, dad? --- They are putting up a picture _______ the front wall.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. over
( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among
B. in
C. between
D. around
( )80. ______ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes _______ the word “king”.
A. On; before
B. For; among
C. At; between
D. In; after
( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.
A. through
B. across
C. over
D. after
( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.
A. for; without
B. to; with
C. for; with
D. to; without
( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.
A. for; in
B. at; by
C. on; at
D. in; on
( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.
A. for; of
B. to; for
C. with; after
D. of; of
( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.
A. for; in
B. on; for
C. from; at
D. in; on
( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.
A. on; at
B. in; at
C. in; in
D. at; in
( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _______ breakfast? --- Yes, he does.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( )89. I t’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. of
( )90. There will be many kinds of shoes ______ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter. A. on show; for B. on foot; to C. on watch; from D. on business; at
( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10.
A. At all
B. At once
C. At times
D. At least
( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.
--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.
A. on; angry with
B. in; pleased with
C. at; afraid of
D. for; sorry for
( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.
A. with
B. by
C. in
D. at
( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest prov inces _____ China. It’s ______ the southwest of China. A. on; at B. in; in C. at; to D. to; from
( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.
--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.
A. for; on
B. to; at
C. to; on
D. for; at
( )96. --- What did Mary have _____ breakfast this morning ?
--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.
A. for; without
B. at; without
C. for; after
D. at; after
( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
--- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.
A. in the end
B. to the end
C. by the end
D. at the end
( )98. --- Did Li Ming go to school____ his bike yesterday? --- No, he went to school ___ foot.
A. by; on
B. in; by
C. on; on
D. by; by
( )99. --- What time is it, please? --- It is seven _______my watch.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
( )100. --- What can you see over there?
--- I can see a car running ___ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.
A. across; under
B. over; under
C. above; through
D. over; through
参考答案：
1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D
3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B
5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A
7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C
9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D
10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B
11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D
12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A
13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B
14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C
15. 1-4 C D A B 30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11—16 CABDDB 附加练习
61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA
76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
初中英语最全英语介词用法
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
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near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
完整初中英语介词用法.docx
量子场女生英语https://www.360docs.net/doc/463239745.html,承诺中考115 分、高考 120 分 初中英语介词的用法 一、介词按其构成可分为： 1.简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如： He's worked there since 1998. 2.复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如： She is out of school.她毕业了。 3.二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。 如： I'm from out of town.我是从城外来的。 4.短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如： I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired. 我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 二、介词的作用： 1.表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。 如： Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。 2.表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如： After class he will tell us about the accident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。 A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天。 The accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间。 3.表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行。 The car is under repair.汽车在修理中。 4.表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。如： She was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹。 Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英语相比，汉语难得多。 5.表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如： Don't worry about my lessons.不要担心我的功课。 Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来。 He was angry with what I did.他对我所做的很气愤。 6.表示条件： to, with, without等。如： Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。 7.表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如： He behaved as a drunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样。 Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。 We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。 8.表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如： My house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里。 They were thirty in all.他们总共有三十人。 9.表示目的： as, for等。如：
(完整版)初中英语介词用法详解与练习
定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自
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初中英语介词用法及练习
初中英语介词用法及练习 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 一、表示时间的介词 （一）表示时间段的介词 （1）in , after in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间 after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如： He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock) He left on July 2 and returned after three days. （2）in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during 表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时 I have been in Shanghai in the last few years. （4）for 表示延续一段时间。 I’ll study in the U.S for two years I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour. （二）表示某一时间的介词 （1）at, on at 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如: at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2 一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较： in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night on the night of March 7th in the evening on Friday evening （2）before, by before 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如:：You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。 By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”. 到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A. （3）after , since after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后，并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用，而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用如； My father lived in Shanghai after liberation . 解放后我父亲住在上海.
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 5．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat
初中英语介词用法全
初中阶段介词用法汇编 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1、at、on、in “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ 【答案】①at five o’clock ②at noon ③at night ④at Christmas ⑤at midnight (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ 【答案】①on National Day ②on Tuesday evening ③on Sunday (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 【答案】①in a week ②in may ③in summer ④in 2009 ⑤in the afternoon 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自 in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面 in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众 ☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure? ---________May 11,2009. A In B On C For D Since 【答案】B 【解析】在具体的某一天用on 2、before、after before表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。 ①We must leave ______.八点钟之前我们必须离开。（before 8 o’clock） ②________breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。（After） ☆考题再现：When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs _____all the students.The teachers are real hero. A .after B .with C .befor 【答案】A 【解析】after“在……之后”，with“与……一起”，before“在……之前”。老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了学生之后。 3、by、until、till （1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止” You must hand in your homework ______nine o’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。（by） （2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。 Eg：①He can not be back _____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until） ②We waited _____10 o’clock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until） 4、since, for