高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 5 Section 2 Word版含答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The boss is particular about everything, so the workers will never get away with a slight (微小的) mistake.

2．You must finish the market survey within (在……之内) two weeks.

3．We must stop the damage to both urban (城市的)and country environments.

4．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.

5．It is known to all that there are seven continents (洲) on the earth.

6．Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting (聊天) away like old friends.

7．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.

8．We reached the harbour (港口) at sunset.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．surround v．包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境

2．scenery n．景色；风景→scene n．情景，场景

3．eastward ad v.&adj.向东(的)→westward ad v.&adj.向西(的)→upward ad v.&adj.向上(的) 4．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地

5．continent n．洲；大陆→continental adj.大洲的；大陆的

[巧记单词]

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．rather than与其；不愿

2．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

3．manage to_do 设法做

4．catch sight of 看见；瞥见

5．have a gift for 有……天赋

6．be famous for 因……而著名

1．[教材原句]Going eastward，you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.

一路东行，你们会穿越一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。

[句型点拨]现在分词短语作时间状语。

[佳句赏析]Going along the river, you will see many tall buildings as well as pleasant flowers and grass.

沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大楼群。

2．[教材原句]Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in.

落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。

[句型点拨]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语＋to do ...。

[佳句赏析]Being busy with so many activities every day makes the old man one of the persons to be paid attention to.

终日忙于那么多的活动，使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。

3．[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。

[句型点拨]独立主格结构在句中作状语。

[佳句赏析]The meeting was so long that all present were tired, some even falling asleep during the meeting.

会议太长了，所有与会的人都很累，开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。

4．[教材原句]Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。

[句型点拨]比较级表示最高级。

[佳句赏析]The book has greater effect on me than any other one.

这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。

1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take

the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)

她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

★rather than与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)

①I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.

我愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。

②He was busy writing a letter rather than watching(watch) TV.

他正忙于写信而不是看电视。

(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。

③I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.

我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。

(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。

④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

＝At last_rather_than_telephone I decided to write.

最后我决定写信而不是打电话。

2．People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (P34)

人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。

★surround vt.包围；围绕

(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物

be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围

(2)surrounding adj. 周围的

surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)

①The farmer surrounded his house and garden with a fence.

那个农民用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。

②To some people, happiness meas they are surrounded (surround) by family and friends.

对于有些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围着。

③(福建高考写作)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．

只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (P34) 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。

★measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸

(1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量……

be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算

(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物

①In a society that tends to measure everything by dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小学着从金钱的角度来衡量我们所做决定的价值。

②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.

普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。

③(重庆高考写作)The number of them is less than 1，000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.

它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。

[点津]measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。

④Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.

一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。

4．That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. (P34)

那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。

★settle down定居；平静下来；专心于

settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事

settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等

settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议

①He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

他想让我安顿下来，然而我现在却想让他去冒险。

②Don't just waste your precious time; settle down to reading (read)．

不要把大好时光浪费掉，坐下来读点书。

③You must come and see our new house when we've settled in．

等我们迁入新居，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。

5．Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (P34)

那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

★manage to do设法做

manage sb.设法对付某人

manage sth. 经营/管理……

manage it 能做到

①(2015·湖北高考写作)I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer.

我仔细分析问题，试图从不同的角度解决它。半个小时后，我成功地得出正确答案。

②Thank you all the same. I can manage_it myself.

我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。

[辨析]

③No matter what happened, I tried_to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I managed_to finish it ahead of time.

无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。

★catch sight of看见；瞥见

at first sight乍看起来；一看见

in/within sight 在视线内；看得见

out of sight 看不见；在视线外

at the sight of 一看见……

lose sight of 看不见……

come into sight 进入视野中

④Don't let me catch sight of you dong it again!

别让我再看到你干这种事了！

⑤John fell in love with her at_first_sight．

约翰对她一见钟情。

⑥My friends merged into the crowd and I lost_sight_of them.

我的朋友消失在人群中，我看不到他们了。

6．Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. (P34)

他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。

★have a gift for有……天赋

(1)gift (＝talent) n．天赋；天生的才能；礼物

(2)gifted (＝talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的

be gifted/talented in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事

①(2014·全国大纲卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.

卡罗琳对音乐没有天赋，但她用努力来弥补它。

②He has a gift for painting and his elder sister is a person of many gifts (gift)．

他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。

③As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist.

众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。

7．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P34)

加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。

★此句为：“比较级＋than any other ...”结构，意为“比其他任何……都……”；该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。

表示最高级意义的常用结构：

(2)否定词＋比较级

①Mike is more hardworking than any other student in the class.

迈克比班里其他的任何一个同学都勤奋。

②Tom is taller than any other student in our class.

＝Tom is taller than anyone else in our class.

＝Tom is taller than any of the other students in our class.

＝No one is taller than Tom in our class.

汤姆是我们班最高的学生。

[点津]any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。试比较：

③Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

(上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other)

④Shanghai is larger than any city in Shandong.

(上海不在山东这个范围内，所以只需用any)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．You rather than he are (be) to be invited to the party.

2．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.

3．Surrounded (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.

4．We should take proper measures (measure) to improve our teaching.

5．Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.

6．I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.

7．We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.

8．He is said to be gifted (gift) in music, and has won many prizes.

9．It is reported that he was slightly (slight) injured in the accident.

10．My daughter has a gift for art. She is now studying in America.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face．

如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。

2．(2015·福建高考)Surrounding_yourself_with_people_who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.

能给你提供帮助的人在你周围会非常有益。

3．The government suggests members of the public take_measures_to_protect themselves in hazy weather.

政府建议公众在雾霾天气里采取措施保护自己。

4．Wait until the_students_settle_down before you start the lesson.

等学生都静下心来再开始上课。

5．One can always manage_to_do_more_things,_no matter how full one's schedule is in life.

一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。

6．The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and floated away out_of_sight．

这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。

Ⅲ.一句多译

1．中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。(每空一词)

①China is larger than any other_country in Asia.

②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

③China is the largest country in Asia.

④No other country is larger than China in Asia.

2．据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。

①It is said that the_young_man_has_a_gift_for_singing．

②It is said that_the_young_man_is_gifted_in_singing．

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada.2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second https://www.360docs.net/doc/466045617.html,rgest (large) country in the world. It is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)．

[对应学生课下能力提升(十八)]

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．My brother spends hours on the phone chatting (聊天) to his friends.

2．At present the local government is taking measures (措施) to reduce the pollution.

3．Two sailors did not see land until they had sailed eastward (向东) for nearly two days.

4．The flight with 145 passengers aboard (在飞机上) from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.

5．You should receive a reply within(在……之内) seven days.

6．A mild wind makes the tips of the branches tremble slightly (slight)．

7．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Worker's Stadium.

8．The scenery (scene) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.

9．Black Canadian (Canada) jazz pianist Oscar Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.

10．There is a continental (continent) climate in that place.

Ⅱ.选词填空

rather than, settle down, catch sight of, be surrounded by, go through, have a gift for, be bordered on, compare ... with, manage to, take measures to

1．We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather_than complaining about traffic jams.

2．We must take_measures_to reduce crimes in the area.

3．I must settle_down and do my homework.

4．The country has gone_through too many wars.

5．The little girl has_a_gift_for music and promises to be a musician.

6．If you compare her work with his, you'll find hers is much better.

7．The house is_surrounded_by high walls.

8．Our garden is_bordered_on one side by a stream.

9．Though we left home very late, we managed_to catch the last bus.

10．Finally he caught_sight_of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．The population of China is_larger_than that of any other country in the world.

中国的人口比世界上的任何一个国家的人口都多。

2．The small village is_surrounded_by/with green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.

青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。

3．We request the government to take_measures_to_prevent Hope Schools from being deserted.

我们请求政府采取措施避免抛弃这些希望学校。

4．Playing in the park, you'll admire beautiful scenery as well as enjoy various amusements.

在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)而且可以欣赏到美丽的风景。

5．Being surrounded with such beautiful scenery and being equipped with_comfortable facilities make_the_city_one of the most comfortable cities to_live_in．

美景环绕以及配备了舒适的生活设施使这座城市成为适宜于生活的最舒适的城市之一。

6．Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1，134 feet above sea level.

Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.

Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.

Hours of Operation

Tuesday－Friday12 noon－10 pm

Saturday－Sunday10 am－10 pm

Monday Closed

Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed

Samuel Oschin Planetarium

The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day's show time. Being seated late is not permitted.

Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：

Adults (13－59 years old) $7.00

Children (5－12 years old) $3.00

Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00

Students $5.00

Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

Hearing assist devices are available on request.

Public Telescopes

Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。

1．Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?

A．Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.

B．The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故C项正确。

2．To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay ________．

A．$13.00 B．$15.00

C．$17.00 D．$20.00

解析：选C数字计算题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13－59 years old) $7.00”“Children(5－12 years old) $3.00”可知，一对年轻夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。

3．Which of the following is charged?

A．Parking.

B．Telescopes.

C．Hearing assist devices.

D．Watching presentations.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.”“Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request.”可知，A、B、C三项都是免费的；根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。

B

Make Time to Make Friends

Gap Year — Open Day (Saturday 11 July)

Develop Yourself Through Sharing with Others

·Want to take a break from studying? Looking for the experience of a lifetime?

·Then a gap year might just well be the thing for you. It was for these students.

“I ha v e just returned from the most amazing, eye-opening fi v e months of my life!The Dominican Republic is a beautiful country w ith some of the most friendly people I ha v e e v er met.”

Ash Thompson, Bristol

“Why can't life be just one gap year after another？”

Holly Grainger, Southampton

If you, ... like thousands of other students, feel the time has come to reward yourself with a very interesting trip abroad which gives you a great opportunity to learn another language, meet exciting people from many countries, and spend your time perhaps more meaningfully than ever, come to this Gap Year Open Day.

Join us and find out more!

·Join our video conferencing. We'll connect you directly with our project leaders in 12 different countries.

·Talk to students who have just come back from their gap years. Let them take you around the globe with their stories and photos.

·Take part in our Q and A session. It's your chance to ask the questions you want us to answer.

·Pick up a brochure detailing all the projects we run and how to apply for (申请) one of them.

Interested? We're sure you are. See you soon.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则关于参加间隔年计划的广告。

4．What is Ash Thompson's attitude towards the gap year?

A．Worried. B．Satisfied.

C．Shocked. D．Concerned.

解析：选B推理判断题。Ash Thompson认为五个月大开眼界的生活令他惊奇，在美丽的多米尼加共和国他遇到了人生中最友好的人，因此他很满意他的间隔年。

5．Who are most welcome to come to this Gap Year Open Day?

A．Those who used to live abroad.

B．Those who want to enrich their life.

C．Those who want to drop out of school.

D．Those who have difficulty making friends.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中介绍的“a very interesting trip abroad which gives you a great opportunity to learn another language, meet exciting people from many countries, and spend your time perhaps more meaningfully than ever”可知，Gap Year Open Day欢迎那些想要丰富人生阅历的学生来参加。

6．On 11 July, students who have just come back from their gap years can ________．

A．share their experiences

B．become project leaders

C．receive their just rewards

D．design their own brochures

解析：选A细节理解题。根据Join us and find out more！部分的“Talk to students who have just come back from their gap years. Let them take you around the globe with their stories and photos”可知，完成了间隔年计划的学生可分享他们的经历。

7．What is the main purpose of this text?

A．To explain what a gap year is.

B．To discuss the meaning of a gap year.

C．To attract students to take part in a gap year.

D．To show different students' gap year experiences.

解析：选C写作意图题。本文引用了两名学生参加完间隔年计划的感受，并介绍了哪些学生适合参加这一次的Gap Year Open Day，再根据Join us and find out more！部分的内容可知，本文主要目的是吸引学生参加间隔年计划。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. 1.________

Recycle.

According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. 2.________

The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. By taking them to the local stores that collect them, they will go to people in need.

3．________

Here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian (素食的) for only one day. The Environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted (省去) one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the U．S. roads.

Ditch (丢弃) bottled water.

Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. 4.________ All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water from, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. 5.________ It results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfill.

Keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt a small group of thoughtful and committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”

A．Let's take action right now.

B．Go vegetarian one day a week.

C．Learn some astonishing facts.

D．As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.

E．Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.

F．Recycling the newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.

G．What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了三个环保小贴士。为了保护环境，让我们从身边的小事做起！

1．解析：选G本选项是一个承上启下的句子。根据文章意思，上文讲解了做一些回收会影响我们所生活的世界，下文提到了三个有益于环保的做法。

2．解析：选F根据此段小标题Recycle和空格前一句可知，此段在谈论回收废报纸的事。

3．解析：选B本段主要讲素食对环保的影响，因此小标题应该跟素食相关，故选B。

4．解析：选E根据上下文语境可知，人们喝瓶装水是因为人们认为它比自来水更健康，但实际上，25%的瓶装水来自自来水，只是多了一个过滤的程序而已，故选E。

5．解析：选D根据空格后“It results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfill”可知，垃圾填埋池有这么多的废弃塑料是因为很多塑料瓶没有被回收，故选D。

Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)

Canada is the_second_largest_country (第二大国) in the world. Our dream of visiting it did not come true until last year. We decided to take a plane rather_than (而不是) drive. We went_aboard (登机) in the evening, and the next morning, we were over Canada, where we caught_sight_of (看见) many lakes and mountains. The beauty was beyond all praise.